| 释义 |
🔑burnburn1 /bərn / verb (past tense, past participle burned /bərnd / or burnt /bərnt /)➤fire火- [transitive] to destroy, damage, or injure someone or something with fire or heat烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；灼伤◆Campers may not burn their trash anywhere in the campgrounds.野营者不可在营地的任何地方焚烧垃圾。◆It was a terrible fire and the whole building was burned to the ground (= was completely destroyed).那次火灾极为严重，整栋楼都被夷为平地。◆The water was so hot that I burned my hands.水太烫，把我的双手都烫伤了。◆Turn the heat down or you'll burn the roast.把火调小点，不然烤肉会烧焦的。
- [intransitive] to be destroyed, damaged, or injured by fire or heat被烧毁；被烧坏；被烧伤；被灼伤◆If you leave the cake in the oven for much longer, it will burn.蛋糕放在烤炉里太久就会烤煳。◆I can't spend too much time in the sun because I burn easily.我不能长时间待在太阳底下，因为我容易晒伤。
- [transitive] to produce a hole or mark in or on something by burning烧出，烫出（洞或痕）◆He dropped his cigarette and it burned a hole in the carpet.他随手扔掉香烟，结果把地毯烧了个洞。
- [intransitive] to be on fire燃烧；着火；烧着◆Firemen raced to the burning building.消防队员冲向失火的大楼。
➤of a light灯- [intransitive] to produce light发光；发亮◆I don't think he went to bed at all – I could see his light burning all night.我觉得他根本没睡，我看到他的灯整夜都亮着。
➤of fat / energy脂肪；能量- [intransitive] to use up energy in your body by exercising（通过锻炼）消耗（身体能量）◆a fat-burning aerobics class消耗脂肪的有氧运动班◆to burn calories消耗热量
➤CD, etc.光盘等- [transitive] to put information onto a CD, etc.刻录（光盘等）
➤trick / cheat欺骗- [transitive] (usually passive通常用被动语态) (informal) to hurt someone by tricking or cheating him / her, or treating him / her badly（通过欺骗或虐待）伤害◆He got burned in his last relationship and says he never wants to have a girlfriend again.他在上次恋爱中受到了伤害，说再也不交女朋友了。
➤feel emotion / desire感情；欲望- [intransitive] (formal) burn (with sth) to be filled with a very strong feeling充满（强烈感情）；渴望◆She was burning with indignation.她义愤填膺。
 ●burn (sth) down(used about a building) to be destroyed completely by fire; to completely destroy something by fire（建筑物）被烧毁；把…烧毁◆The fire could not be brought under control, and the school burned down.火势无法控制，校舍被焚毁。●burn (sb / yourself) out (health医疗保健) to use all your energy or ruin your health, especially by working too hard over a long period of time（尤指长期工作过累）耗尽…的精力，搞垮…的身体◆You're going to burn yourself out if you don't stop working so hard.如果你还这么辛苦工作，会把身体搞垮的。●burn sth out (usually passive通常用被动语态) to completely destroy something by burning烧毁；烧光◆the burned-out wreck of a car汽车烧毁后的残骸●burn (sth) up- to destroy something or be destroyed by fire or strong heat烧毁；被烧毁◆The space capsule burned up when it entered the earth's atmosphere.太空舱进入地球大气层时焚毁了。◆She burned up all the letters from her former boyfriend.她烧毁了前男友寄来的所有信件。
- (
health医疗保健) (of body temperature) to be very warm（体温）很热◆You must have a temperature – you're burning up!你一定是发烧了，你的体温很高！
burnburn2 /bərn / noun [countable] (health医疗保健) damage or an injury caused by fire or heat烧伤；烫伤；烧坏；灼伤◆He has been treated for minor burns to his face and hands.他因脸和手轻度烧伤而接受了治疗。◆ third-degree burns (= the worst kind of burns) 三级烧伤 ➡ look at sunburn |