| 释义 |
🔑talktalk1 /tɔk / verb ➤speak to someone与人说话- [intransitive] talk (to / with sb) | talk (about sb / sth) to say things; to speak说话；讲话；谈话◆I could hear them talking downstairs.我能听见他们在楼下说话。◆Their little boy is just learning to talk.他们的小儿子正在学说话。◆Can I talk to you for a minute?我可以和你谈一下吗？◆Anne is not an easy person to talk to.安妮这个人不好说话。◆We need to talk about the plans for the weekend.我们需要谈谈周末的计划。◆I didn't understand what she was talking about.我听不明白她在讲什么。
➤discuss讨论- [intransitive] to discuss people's personal affairs议论，谈论（别人的私事）；嚼舌根；说闲话◆His strange lifestyle started people talking.他奇怪的生活方式引来了人们的议论。
- [transitive] to discuss something讨论；谈论；商谈◆Could we talk business after dinner?吃完饭后，我们可以谈正事吗？
➤lecture / speech演讲- [intransitive] talk on / about sth to give a lecture or speech to a group of people about a certain subject做讲座；讲演◆Mrs. Phipps will be talking about early American art.菲普斯夫人将做美国早期艺术的讲座。
➤give information提供信息- [intransitive] to give information to someone, especially when you do not want to（尤指不情愿地）供出信息；供认
 ●know what you are talking about (informal) to have knowledge of something from your own experience有亲身经历●talk shopto talk about work with colleagues outside working hours（工作时间以外和同事）说工作上的事；三句话不离本行  ●talk back (to sb)to speak rudely to someone who is older or who has a higher status than you（对长辈或上司）顶嘴，回嘴●talk down to sbto talk to someone as if he / she is less intelligent, important, etc. than you以高人一等的口气说话●talk sb into / out of doing sthto persuade someone to do / not to do something说服某人做（或不做）某事◆I didn't really want to go with them, but they talked me into it.我不太想跟他们一起去，但是他们把我说服了。●talk sth overto discuss something thoroughly, especially to reach an agreement or a decision详谈某事（尤指为达成协议或做出决定）➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析talkdiscuss ◇ speak ◇ communicate ◇ debate ◇ consultThese words all mean to share news, information, ideas, or feelings with another person or other people, especially by talking with them.以上词均表示交流、交谈、讨论、商量talkto speak in order to give information, express feelings, or share ideas说话，讲话，谈话We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话上说了一个多小时。Can I talk to you for a minute?我可以和你谈一下吗？When they get together, all they talk about is basketball.他们聚在一起时，谈的都是篮球。Have you talked to your parents about the problems you're having?你和你的父母谈过你的问题吗？We need to talk (= about something serious or important).我们得谈一谈（严肃或重要的事）。ⓘ You often talk to or with someone in order to be friendly or to ask their advice. * talk 表示和某人交谈是为了表示友好或征询建议。discuss(somewhat formal) to talk and share ideas about a subject or problem with other people, especially in order to decide something谈论、讨论、商量（尤为决定某事）Have you discussed the problem with anyone?你有没有和别人讨论过这个问题？I am not prepared to discuss this on the phone.我没打算在电话里讨论这个问题。ⓘ You cannot say “discuss about something.”不能说 discuss about something。speakto talk to someone about something, especially in order to try to achieve a particular goal or to tell them to do something谈话，交谈（尤为达到某种目的或让某人做某事）I've spoken to his parents about his behavior.我已经就他的行为和他父母谈过。“Can I speak with Susan?” “Speaking.” (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) “请问苏珊在吗？”“我就是。”The boss would like to speak to you.老板想找你谈话。communicate(somewhat formal) to exchange information or ideas with someone, often used to draw attention to the means of communication used沟通，交流信息，交流意见（常注重所用的媒介）We only communicate by e-mail.我们只通过电子邮件交流。Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音相互交流。She's very good at communicating her ideas to the team.她很善于把自己的看法传达给团队。debateto discuss something, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution（在做决定或找到解决方法之前）辩论，正式讨论Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。consult(somewhat formal) to discuss something with someone in order to get their permission for something, or to help you make a decision与（某人）商议，与（某人）商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）You shouldn't have changed your plans without consulting me.你不该不和我商量就改变计划。PATTERNS 句型to talk / discuss sth / speak / communicate / debate / consult with sbto talk / speak to sbto talk to sb / speak to sb / consult sb about sth
🔑talktalk2 /tɔk / noun - [countable] a conversation or discussion交谈；谈话；讨论◆Tim and I had a long talk about the problem.我和蒂姆就这个问题进行了一次长谈。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析discussionconversation ◇ dialogue ◇ talk ◇ debate ◇ consultation ◇ chat ◇ gossipThese are all words for an occasion when people talk about something.以上词均表示谈论、讨论。discussiona detailed conversation about something that is considered to be important（对重要事情的）讨论，谈论，商讨Discussions are still taking place between the two countries.两国之间仍然在进行会谈。The plans are still under discussion (= being talked about).这些计划还在讨论。conversationa talk, usually a private or informal one, involving two people or a small group; the activity of talking in this way（通常指私下或非正式的）交谈，谈话a phone conversation电话交谈The main topic of conversation was the recent election.谈话的主题是新近的选举。dialoguea formal discussion between two groups, especially when they are trying to solve a problem or end a dispute; conversations in a book, play, or movie（两个团体为解决问题或结束争端而进行的）正式对话，讨论，交换意见；（书、戏剧或电影中的）对白，对话The leaders engaged in a constructive dialogue about climate change.领导人就气候变化问题进行了富有建设性的对话。The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue.这部小说描述多，对话少。talka conversation or discussion, often one about a problem or something important for the people involved（常指有重要内容的）交谈，会谈，讨论，商讨I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects.我和上司就我的事业前景进行了一次长谈。The two countries are holding talks to try to end the violence.两国正在举行会谈，以终止暴力事件。debatea formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in Congress. At the end of the discussion there may be a vote.（公共集会或国会里举行、最后常投票表决的）正式辩论a debate over prison reform关于监狱改革的辩论consultationa formal discussion between groups of people before a decision is made about something（决策前的）咨询，商讨，磋商The proposal was based on extensive consultations with leading scientists.这项提案是在广泛咨询杰出科学家的基础上提出的。chata friendly, informal conversation with someone, especially about personal things（友好的）闲谈，聊天（尤关于个人的事）I just dropped by for a chat – are you free?我只是顺路进来聊聊，你有空吗？gossiptalk about other people and their private lives, which is often unkind or not true（有关他人及其私生活的）闲谈，闲聊，说长道短（常为不友善的不实之语）Office gossip can be cruel.办公室里的闲言碎语有时很伤人。PATTERNS 句型(a) discussion / conversation / dialogue / talk / debate / consultation / chat / gossip about stha discussion / conversation / dialogue / debate / consultation on sthin (close) discussion / conversation / dialogue / debate / consultation with sbto have a discussion / conversation / dialogue / talk / debate / consultation / chat with sbto hold a discussion / conversation / debate / consultation
- talks [plural] formal discussions会谈；谈判◆The leaders of the two countries will meet for talks next week.两国首脑将于下周会晤。
- [uncountable] things that people say, which are based on facts or reality传言；传闻◆You don't believe all that talk about layoffs at work, do you?你不相信所有那些有关裁员的传闻，对吧？ ➡ look at small talk
- [countable] a formal speech on a particular subject讲座；演讲◆He's giving a talk on the importance of computers in education.他将就计算机对于教育的重要性做一次讲演。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析speechlecture ◇ address ◇ talk ◇ sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience.以上词均表示讲话、发言。speecha formal talk given to an audience, on a public or private occasion（正式的）演说，讲话，发言Several people made speeches at the wedding.好几个人在婚礼上讲了话。lecturea talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course（常指大学的）讲座，讲课，演讲a lecture on the Roman army关于罗马军队的讲座a course / series of lectures讲座课程；系列讲座addressa formal public speech（正式的）演讲，演说a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲talka fairly informal session in which someone tells a group of people about a subject（不太正式的）报告，演说She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她做了个有关她在中国访问的有趣报告。sermona talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service布道；讲道to preach a sermon布道PATTERNS 句型a long / short speech / lecture / address / talk / sermona keynote speech / lecture / addressto prepare / give / deliver / hear a(n) speech / lecture / address / talk / sermonto write a speech / sermonto attend / go to a lecture / talk
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