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?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a3

????§?§?§à§?§?§ü§ú§? §3§?§? §a§?§?§á§à§Y§à§?§?§? §ó §?§à§a§à§?§? §o§?§?§?§?§? §?§? §ò§?§a§?§?§? §à§ù§?§a§? §è§ú§?§?§?§ê§?§?§?, §ó 65 §ü§T§à§? §è§?§?§?§a§? §?§à§a§à§?§?. §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §?§?§? - §ü§Y§?§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§? §?§?§?, §á§à§?§?§a§à§?§?§?§í§? §á§à §à§á§ú§?§?§?§ú§e ??§T§?§é§?§í§à §ü§a§?§?§?§à§? §á§Y§à§?§?§?§ú?·. §?§?§?§? §ò§à§Y§?§? 10 §?§a§?§á§á §?§a§?§ú§?§?§ü§?§?§a§?§í§? §?§à§?§?§à§á§a§ú§T§?§é§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à§?§?§?§?,§?§?§ü§ú§?, §ü§?§ü "§ú §ü§a§?§?§?§í§? §?§à§T", "§?§?§à §?§?§? §á§?§ó§ú§Y§?§à§?", "§?§?§à§?§?§ü§?§? §ò§?§ê§?§?", "§?§?§?§ì§e§?" §ú"§¤§?§?§?§?§?§?", "§a§ú§?§à§ó§?§? §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?", "§?§?§?§?§?§ò§? §?§a§?§ê§ú", §ü§a§í§?§í§? §T§à§?§?§?§?§í§a§? "§ú" §?§e §ê§?§?§?§?§?§?§?"," §ó§ú§ò§ú§?§ú "," §1§ú§? - §?§?§? §T§à§?§? "," §T§?§?§?§?§?§?§ú§? "," §ú§ù§ó§ú§Y§ú§?§?§í§? §á§?§?§? ".

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????§?§?§à§?§?§ü§ú§? §?§?§? - §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §?§a§?§ú§?§?§ü§?§?§a§?§í§? §?§?§?§?§T§ò§Y§? §ú §?§à§ó§a§?§T§?§?§?§í§? §?§?§?. §a§?§?§á§à§Y§à§?§?§?§?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§T §ò§?§a§?§?§? §à§ù§?§a§? §á§?§?§ê§?§?§?, §a§?§ù§?§?§Y§?§? §?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§ü §ú §ù§?§á§?§?. §?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§ü§?§à§?§?§à§ó§?§í§T§ú §ó§ú§?§?§T§ú §Y§?§?§?§ê§?§?§?§? §?§ó§Y§?§e§?§?§? §o§?§?§?§?§?§?§ü§?§? §?§?§è§ú§à§?§?§Y§?§?§?§? §ü§?§Y§?§?§?§a§?§?§? §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?,§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§?§? §ú §á§?§a§ü §?§?§?§Y§?§?§?. §?§? §ù§?§á§?§?§? §ó §?§à§à§?§ó§?§?§?§?§ó§ú§ú §? §ü§Y§?§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§à§? §ü§ú§?§?§?§?§ü§à§?§ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§à§?§?§?§e "§3§à§? §ü§a§?§?§?§à§? §á§Y§à§?§?§?§ú" §?§ó§?§à§a §è§?§à §?§e§?§è§?§? §?§?§Y§?§?§?§a§?§?, §ú§?§á§à§Y§?§ù§?§?§?§a§?§?§ú§è§ú§à§?§?§í§? §ü§ú§?§?§?§?§ü§ú§? §?§?§?§à§ó§í§? §ú §?§?§?§à§?§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§í§? §T§?§?§à§? §?§à§ù§?§?§?§ú§? §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §?§a§?§á§á§í§?§a§?§ó§?§?§? §?§a§?§ú§?§?§ü§?§?§a§í. §á§Y§à§?§?§?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§? §?§ú§ó§à§á§ú§?§ú 9 §?§?§ü§?§?§a§à§ó, §ü§Y§?§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§?§?§?§a§?§ú§?§?§ü§?§?§a§? §à§ü§à§Y§à 800...

????0 §ü§ó§?§?§a§?§?§?§í§? §T§?§?§a§à§ó, §?§?§?§? §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §?§ó§à§a§?§è, §ú §ü§a§?§?§?§í§? §?§à§T, §T§à§?§?§í§? §T§?§ù§?§? §?§?§?,§?§?§?§ì§e§? §ú §?§a§?§?§ú§? 20 §?§?§a§à§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§í§? §?§a§?§á§á. §ó §á§à§T§?§?§?§?§ú§ú §a§?§?§á§à§Y§à§?§?§?§? §ó§?§Y§ú§ü§à§Y§?§á§?§?§? §ú§ú§ù§?§?§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§?§?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§?§ü§à§a§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§? §?§ú§ó§à§á§ú§?§?, §á§à§ü§a§í§?§?§? §?§a§?§ó§?§?§?§í§T§ú §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§T§ú §ó §?§?§?§? §ú§á§í§Y§?§?§à§?§?§í§T§ú §?§?§?§?§?§T§ú §é§?§?§Y§ú§?§?. §?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§ü§? §?§?§à§?§?§ü§à§?§à §?§?§?§? §á§à§?§?§?§?§?§à §ó §à§ò§?§?§?§?§Y§à§?§?§à§?§?§ú 340 §?§í§?. §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§ó, §? §?§?§ü§?§? §?§?§ü§ú§? §?§à§?§?§à§á§a§ú§T§?§é§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à§?§?§ú, §ü§?§ü "§?§?§? - §?§à§?- §é§?§?§?", "§-§ú§? - §1§?§?", "§ù§à§Y§à§?§à§? §?§?§?§? §ú §?§a§à§T§?§?" §ú §?§a. §?§a§?§?§ú §?§ú§? ??§T§?§? - §￥§à§ü - §é§?§?§?- §ê§?§?§??· §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §Y§?§é§ê§ú§T §T§?§?§?§à§T §ó §ê§?§?§?§?§? §?§Y§? §?§?§?§a§?§?§í §?§?§?.

?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a4

????§￥§à§a§à§?§?§? §?§?§a§ú§?§?§à§ó §ú:

????§￡§?§? §ó §á§à§a§?§?§ü§?! §?§?§?§? §ù§à§ó§?§? WangJiaHui, §ó§í §T§à§?§?§?§? §ù§ó§?§?§? §T§?§?§? §è§?§a§?§ü, §?§?§?§à§?§?§? §? §ó§?§? §?§ü§?§ü§?§a§?§ú§ú, §? §ò§?§?§? §?§Y§?§?§ú§?§? §ù§? §ó§?§?§T §ü§?§?§à§ü §?§?§a§ú§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§? §á§?§a§ü §ú§?§?§e§?§?§?. §￥§a§?§ó§?§ú§?, §?§?§à §?§ú§?§?§? §ü§a§?§á§?§?§?§ê§ú§T §á§?§a§ü, §?§?§à §ü§à§a§à§Y§?§ó§?§ü§ú§? §?§?§?, §?§?§Y§?§e §ó§?§?§T §?§é§?§?§?§Y§ú§ó§í§T, §ó§?§?§?§Y§à!

????§′§à§Y§?§ü§à §é§?§à, §T§í §á§à§ê§Y§ú §ó §á§?§a§ü §ú§?§?§e§?§?§?, §?§?§?§T§à§?, §à§ò§?§à§? §ò§?§ù§ú§Y§ú§ü§?, §á§a§ú§?§?§?§Y §ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§í§? §á§a§à§T§?§?§?§?. §′§í §?§T§à§?§a§ú, §ù§?§Y§?§?§?§? §ü§a§?§?§ü§? §?§?§à§Y§á§?§T§ú, §ü§a§?§?§?§?§? §ü§a§?§?§ü§? §á§?§a§ú§Y§?, §ó§ù§?§Y§?§? §?§? §?§? §?§à §?§á§à§a§?. §′§?§a§ú§?§?§à§ó, §?§?§à §ú §?§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§?§? §á§a§à§T§?§?§?§? §?§?§T§?§?§à§? §T§?§?§a§à§ó §?§Y§ú§?§à§? §ò§à§Y§?§?, §?§? 273 §à§?§?§?§Y§?§?§ú§?. §?§?§?§?§?§? §à§?§?§?§Y§?§?§ú§? §Y§?§?§?§?§?§? §?§? §á§à§a§à§? §ú§T§?§e§? §a§?§ù§?§í§? §è§ó§?§?§? §ü§?§a§?§ú§?§í, §ü§?§a§?§ú§?§? §? §á§?§a§?§à§?§?§?, §è§ó§?§?§í §ú §?§a§?§ó§í, §á§?§?§ù§?§?, §?§í§?§?§é§ú §ü§?§a§?§ú§?§ü§? §?§? §?§ó§? §?§à§?§à§?§a§?§?§ú§ú, §ó§?§? §?§? §ó§ù§?§Y§?§?§?§?§? §Y§ú §?§?? §￡§?§?§?§a§à§ü §ú§ù §Y§?§ó§à§? §?§? KunMingHu §á§à§?§?§?§á§?§e§?, §é§?§à§ò§í §Y§e§?§ú §?§?§ò§?§?§?§ü§à§? §?§ó§?§?§?§? §?§?§a§ú§?§?§à§ó, §?§à§?§á§à§?§?, §ó§í §à§?§?§?§ú§Y§ú?

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????§?§í §?§?§?§é§?§? §?§? §ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§í§? §?§à§a§? §ó§?§?§?§ê§à§?§ê§?§?§?. §3§?§?§?§è§ú§? §ó §?§a§?§T §?§à§?§?§?§?§? §ó§?§ú§ù §?§T§à§?§a§?§?§? §ó§á§?§a§?§?§ú, §á§?§a§ü §ú§?§?§e§?§?§? §ó§ú§? §ó §ò§à§Y§?§ê§ú§?§?§?§ó§? §?§ò§à§a§ü§ú §ó §?§Y§?§ù§?§à§? §?§?§à. §′§í §?§T§à§?§a§ú! §¨§ú§ó§à§á§ú§?§?§í§? §ó §ü§?§?§?, §ü§a§?§?§ú§ó§?. §ˉ§? §￡§à§?§?§à§ü, §?§à §?§? §?§?§ó§?§?§?§?§à §ó§ú§?§?§Y §á§?§a§? §?§?§?§Y§à §?§a§?§ó§?§ú§? §ò§?§ê§?§? §ú §?§à§a§à§?§? §ò§?§ê§?§ú?

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?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a5

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?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a6

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????§ó§à §ó§a§?§T§? §à§ü§?§?§ò§a§?§?§ü§à§? §?§à§è§ú§?§Y§ú§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§à§? §a§?§ó§à§Y§e§è§ú§ú 1917 §?§à§?§?, §T§à§?§ü§ó§? §ó§?§Y§?§? §ù§?§á§?§?§a§à§?§a§?§?§à§T §?§?§ü§?§? §á§a§à§ó§?§Y§? §ó§à§à§a§?§?§?§?§?§à§? §ó§à§?§?§?§?§?§ú§?, §ó §a§?§ù§?§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ü§à§?§à§a§à§?§à §ò§í§Y§?§?§à§ù§?§?§?§? §?§à§ó§?§?§?§ü§?§? §ó§Y§?§?§?§?. §￡ §T§?§a§?§? 1918 §?§à§?§? §ú§ù §á§?§?§a§à§?§a§?§?§? (§á§?§a§?§ú§T§?§?§à§ó§?§?§?§à§?§à §ó§?§?§?§ü§? - §á§?§?§?§a§ò§?§a§?) §ó §T§à§?§ü§ó§? §á§?§a§?§?§?§?§Y§ú §è§?§?§?§a§?§Y§?§?§à§? §á§a§?§ó§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§?§ó§à §?§?§?§a, §?§ó §?§?§ü§?§ò§a§?1922 §?§à§?§? §T§à§?§ü§ó§? §à§?§ú§è§ú§?§Y§?§?§à §?§?§?§Y§? §?§?§à§Y§ú§è§?§? §?§?§?§a, §? §?§?§ü§?§? §á§?§a§ó§à§? §ó §T§ú§a§?§?§à§è§ú§?§Y§ú§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§à§? §?§?§a§?§?§à§? - §?§?§à§Y§ú§è§?§? §3§à§e§ù§? §3§à§ó§?§?§?§ü§ú§? §3§à§è§ú§?§Y§ú§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§?§2§?§?§á§?§ò§Y§ú§ü.

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????§￥§?§T§í §ú §?§à§?§á§à§?§?: §?§?§ó§?§?§?§? §?§?§?§à§?§?§? §ó§à §ó§?§à§a§à§? §á§à§Y§à§ó§ú§?§? §?§?§? §?§ü§?§ú§ó§?§à§?§à §?§à§?§?§a§?§ú§T§à§?§à §?§?§à §ò§a§?§? §á§?§a§?§?§Y§à§ü §ú §á§à§?§?§?§?§?§ú§? §?§í§?§?§e§?§?§?. §±§?§a§?§?§Y§à§ü §ú §?§í§?§?§e§?§?§? §ú§?§?§à§a§ú§ú BeiJingCheng §à§a§?§?§?§ú§ù§T§à§ó, §é§?§à §?§à§?§?§?§ó §à§ò§?§?§?§?§ó§?, §?§?§à §?§?§?§a§í§? §á§?§ü§ú§?§?§è §ü§Y§?§?§à§ü §?§T§?§?§é§?§?§ú§? §á§à§Y§ú§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§? §T§?§a, §?§T§?§à§?§?§?§? §á§à§?§?§?§ú §T§?§?§?§à, §?§?§à BeiJingCheng §ú§?§?§à§a§ú§ú §a§?§ù§ó§ú§?§ú§? §T§à§?§?§í§T §?§ó§ú§?§?§?§?§Y§?. §?§í §?§à§?§ú§T §?§?§?§?§?§ó§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§à §á§à§?§ú§T§?§?§ú§? §á§?§ü§ú§?§?§è §?§ú§ù§?§?, §?§à§Y§?§? §ò§?§a §á§?§a§?§?§Y§à§ü, §á§à§?§Y§?§?§à§ó§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à §?§í§?§?§e§?§?§?. §￥§Y§? §?§à§?§à §é§?§à§ò§í §?§à§ò§?§ó§ú§?§? §ó§?§? §?§ü§?§ü§?§a§?§ú§à§?§?§í§? §?§?§?§?§a§à§?§?§ú§?, §?§?§á§?§a§? §ú§?§á§à§Y§?§ù§à§ó§?§?§? §?§? §T§?§ê§ú§?§? §ó§a§?§T§?§?§ú, §á§a§?§?§?§?§?§ó§ú§?§? §ó§?§T §à §á§?§a§?§?§Y§à§ü §ú §?§í§?§?§e§?§?§? §ù§?§?§?§ú§?.

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????§a §ü§a§?§? §ü§à§Y§à§?§?§è §?§Y§ú§è§? §?§?§ó§?§a§?§à§? §à§ü§?§à XiangJie §?§?§ù§í§ó§?§?§? LiuYinJie. §?§?§à JieMing §?§?§?§?§?§ú §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §Y§ú§ê§? §á§à§?§Y§? §á§à§?§ó§Y§?§?§ú§? §?§à§?§?§?§?§a§?§?§ó§? §?§à§ó§à§?§à §ü§ú§?§?§?. §?§?§?§?§? §ò§í§ó§ê§ú§? YueYaHe §?§é§?§?§?§à§ü §a§?§é§?§à§?, §á§à§?§ü§à§Y§?§ü§? §á§a§?§ü§a§?§?§?§í§? §á§?§?§ù§?§?, §ú§?§?§à§a§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú §T§?§à§?§ú§? §ü§a§?§á§?§í§? §é§ú§?§à§ó§?§ú§ü§ú §ú §ù§?§?§?§?§í§? §Y§e§?§ú §ù§?§?§?§? YingJian §?§á§?§Y§?§?§? §ó§ú§Y§Y§?. §·§à§?§? §?§?§? §ò§í§Y§à, §?§à §à§á§a§?§ó§?§í§ó§?§?§?§?§? §?§à§ü§?§T§?§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à §Y§ú§?§?§a§?§?§?§a§? §ú§? §á§à§?§a§à§ò§?§à.

?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a16

????§?§?§ó§?§?§?§?§?§è§?§?§? §á§ú§ü §á§a§à§ò§ú§ó§?§?§ú§? §á§à§a§à§?§í §a§?§?§á§à§Y§à§?§?§? §ó 22 §ü§T §ü §e§?§à - §ù§?§á§?§?§? §à§?§?§?§ù§?§? §ú §ù§?§?§ú§T§?§?§? §á§Y§à§?§?§?§? 30,65 §ü§ó. §ü§T. §ó §?§à§?§?§?§ó§? 19 §á§ú§ü, §?§í§?§?§é§? §ü§ó§?§?§a§?§?§?§í§?§?§à§Y§ú§?, §?§?§?§?§?§?, §?§á§?§?§?§? §?§?§á§à§?§ú §é§?§?§í§a§? §?§à§?§?§à§á§a§ú§T§?§é§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à§?§?§ú, §?§?§?§? §ò§à§Y§?§? §é§?§T 100§á§?§?§ù§?§?§?§? §ú §?§à§?§?§à§á§a§ú§T§?§é§?§?§?§Y§?§?§à§?§?§?§?. §?§ú§á§ú§é§?§í§? "§a§?§Y§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§?". §°§? §?§?§a§?§ü§?§?§a§ú§ù§?§?§?§?§?"§ú§ù§?§?§?§í§T§ú, §?§?§ú§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§í§T§ú, §?§?§a§?§?§?§í§T§ú, §á§a§ú§ü§Y§e§é§?§?§ú§?§T§ú", §?§à§a§?, §?§à§Y§ú§?§?, §á§?§?§?§a§?,§a§?§é§?§?, §ó§à§?§à§á§?§? "§?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §à§?§?§à§ó§?§í§T. §¤§à§a§?§í§? §?§a§?§ò§?§í, §?§?§a§a§?§?§í §ú §ú§ù§ó§ú§Y§ú§?§?§í§? §a§?§é§?§í§?§a§?§é§?§ú §ó §?§ú§ó§à§á§ú§?§?§à§? §ù§à§?§?, §ó §?§à§é§?§?§?§?§ú§ú §? §á§a§ú§a§à§?§?§à§? §?§a§?§?§à§?, §á§a§ú§é§?§?§Y§ú§ó§í§? §ü§?§T§?§ú,§ó§à§?§à§á§?§?, §a§?§é§?§?, §Y§?§ù§?§a§?§à§? §?§?§?§Y§?§?, §ú§Y§Y§e§?§?§a§ú§a§?§e§? §á§?§?§ù§?§? §á§a§ú§a§à§?§í, §?§à§a§í §ú §ó§à§?§í. §ó§?§ú§ó§à§á§ú§?§ú §?§?§?§? "§ü§a§?§?§à§?§? §a§?§ü§ú §Y§ú§è§ù§?§?, §ê§à§? §?§?§?§Y§ú§?§?, §?§ú§ü§ú§? §?§?§?§ú §?§ú§ü§à§ó§ú§?§ü§?","§é§?§?§è§ù§?§?§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§?§é§?§?§?§?".

????§?§?§ó§?§?§?§?§?§è§?§?§? §á§ú§ü§?, §? §?§?§ó§?§a§? §?§? §e§?, §?§a§?§?§? - §Y§ú§?§ú§?, §a§?§ù§Y§ú§é§?§í§? §?§à§a§T§í,§á§à§?§?§?§Y§ú§?§? §?§? 19 §á§ú§ü, §á§ú§ü §ò§í§Y §ü§à§ó§?§a§?§í§? §á§?§?§?. §ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§? §?§à§Y§T§? §ò§í§Y§? §à§á§?§?§?§?§?, §ú, §ü§à§?§?§?§ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§? §?§à§Y§T§? §ò§í§Y§? §á§à§?§?§?§?§? §ó§ó§?§a§? §ú §ó§?§ú§ù, §à§?§? §à§á§?§?§ü§?§Y§?§?§? §?§? §?§í§?§?§é§ú §T§?§?§a§à§ó, §T§?§?§?§?§?§?§?§?§à§? §ò§í§Y§? §á§?§?§?§a§?, §é§?§à§ò§í §?§ó§ú§?§?§?§? §?§ó§?§?, §ü§?§ü §?§?§?§?§? §?§?§T§é§?§?§ú§?§?, §ú §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §e§?§?§á§a§?§ó§Y§?§?§? §á§à§?§ó§à§?§?§í§T§ú §Y§à§?§ü§?§T§ú, §?§?§ù§ó§?§?§?§í§T§ú §ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§?§T§ú §?§?§?§ú§ü§?§Y§?§a§?, §? §á§à §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§?§à§ü§à§?§?§é§?§à§?§?§ú §?§?§?§Y§?, §é§?§à§ò§í §?§?§?§?§ú §?§à§a§à§?§?, §ú §ó§?§a§?§? §á§à§?§ó§ú§Y§?§?§? §á§?§?§?§a§?, §é§?§à - §?§à§á§a§à§?§ú§ü§Y§à §ó §?§?§?, §é§?§à§ò§í §á§a§à§?§ú§ü§?§?§?§? §ó§à §ú§T§? §?§ü§?§Y§í.

????§é§?§a§?§ù 99 §?§?§?§á§?§?§?§? §T§à§?§?§à §á§à§?§?§?§?§?§?§? §?§? §ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§? §T§à§a§?, §?§?§à §?§?§T§?§? §ó§í§?§à§ü§?§?§ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§? §?§a§?§?§ú §ó§?§?§? §?§à§a, §?§?§à§?§?§? §?§? §ó§?§a§ê§ú§?§? §?§à§a§í, §?§T§à§?§a§?§?§? §ó§?§?§Y§ú, §ù§?§Y§?§?§í§? §?§à§a§í §ú§a§?§ü§ú, §?§?§a§?§ó§?§? §ú §?§?§?, §á§à§Y§?§í§? §ó§ù§?§Y§?§?.

????§?§ù§ú§? §?§ú§? §ó §?§í§Y§? 19 §?§?§?, §?§à§Y§?§à §?§?§?§?§Y§?§? §ó §?§?§é§?§?§ú§? §á§?§?§ú §?§?§?§?§?, §ü§a§?§?§?§í§? §à§ò§a§í§ó§í§?§?§?§?§à§?, §ò§?§T§ò§?§ü§à§ó§í§? §á§à§?§à§ü, §?§?§a§?§?§?§à§ü§?§T§?§?§?§?§? §á§?§?§?§a§?, §?§ú§ü§ú§? §ú§?§?§?§a§?§? §?§?§ò§?§?, §á§a§à§?§?§Y§ü§?§á§à §á§?§?§?§í§?§?, §?§T§?§?§? §á§à§?§à§?§ü§ú. §?§? §?§?§Y§?§ó§ú§?§?§?§ú§ú §ú §?§?§Y§?§ó§ú§?§?§?§ú§ú §?§á§?§ü§?§?§ü§Y§ú "§?§T§?§×§?§?§? §?§?§?§a§?§ü§à§? §?§?§?§?§?", "§?§?§a§à§? §ú§ù §à§a§Y§?", "§ó§à§?§?§T§? §?§?§?§?§Y§?§?§?" §ú §?§a.

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?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a17

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????§ˉ§? §?§?§T§à§T §?§?§Y§?, §à§ò§a§?§ù§à§ó§?§?§ú§? §á§?§?§?§a §á§a§à§?§à§?§ú§? §é§?§a§?§ù §?§Y§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§í§? §ú§?§?§à§a§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§?§á§a§à§è§?§?§?. §￡ §?§?§?§?§à§?§?§?§? §ó§a§?§T§?, §ü§à§?§?§? §á§a§à§?§?§?§?§?§?§à§?§?§? §a§?§ü§ú §?§à§?§?§?§ó§Y§?§?§? 450 §T§Y§?. §±§à§?§Y§?§á§?§?§ú §T§à§?§?§í§? §?§?§à§Y§à§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§? §?§ó§ú§?§?§?§ú§?, §ó §é§?§?§?§?§à§?§?§ú, 70 §T§ú§Y§Y§ú§à§?§à§ó §Y§?§? §?§?§ù§?§?, §á§?§?§ê§?§?§?- §ê§?§?§?, §á§à§?§à§ü §?§? §?§à§Y§?§ü§à §ú§ù §T§?§Y§ü§à§?§à §T§à§a§? §ó §ù§?§T§Y§e, §?§à §ú §T§?§?§?§? §à§?§?§?§à§é§?§í§T§ú§ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§?§ü§?§T§ú, §à§ò§a§?§ù§à§ó§?§Y§ú§?§? §ò§à§Y§?§ê§ú§? §ú §T§?§Y§í§? §?§a§?§?§ú§?§í. §ó§à§?§?, §?§à§?§?§a§?§?§?§?§? §?§?§Y§?§ü§ú§?§Y§í§?§?§?§ù, §á§à§?§?§?§á§?§?§? §á§à §?§a§?§?§ú§?§?§T, §á§à§?§?§à§?§?§?§à §a§?§?§?§ó§à§a§?§?§?§?§? §ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§?§ü, §á§a§?§ó§a§?§?§?§?§?§?§? §ó§?§?§Y§?§ü§ú§?§Y§í§? §ü§?§Y§?§è§ú§?, §?§?§Y§?§? §?§a§?§?§ú§?§í §ò§à§Y§?§ê§ú§T§ú §á§?§?§?§a§?§T§ú, §ü§à§?§à§a§í§?, §?§?§ü§à§?§?§è,§à§ò§a§?§ù§à§ó§?§Y§ú§?§? §?§?§?§à§?§?§? §ó §á§?§?§?§a§? §￠§?§?§?§ú.

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????§ó §?§a§?§? §ü§à§T§?§?§?§?§?, §?§?§? §?§ú§Y §ú §a§?§ò§à§?§?§Y §1§?§?§? §-§ú§?§?, §?§?§?§é§?§? §á§à§ü§?§ù§í§ó§?§e§?§?§? §á§à§a§?§a§?§?§í§Y§ú§?§? §ú §ê§?§?§?§?§a§í§? §?§?§?. §ó §?§?§a§?§?§ú§?§? §?§ú§?§?§? "§?§?§a§ê§?§Y §?§?§?§à§á§?§?§?§í§? §ú §T§à§a§?§ü§ú§? §?§ú§Y §?§ú§?§?§?§?§ü§à§?§2§?§?§á§?§ò§Y§ú§ü§ú" §é§?§?§? §Y§ú§?§?. §1§?§?§? §è§ù§e§?§Y§ú§?§? §a§à§?§ú§Y§?§? §ó 1875 §?§à§?§? §ú §?§T§?§a §ó 1928 §?§à§?§? §ó§a§?§ù§?§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ú§?§è§ú§?§?§?§?§? §ó §á§a§à§ó§ú§?§è§ú§ú §?§?§?§?§? §?§?§?§? §ó §ó§à§ù§a§?§?§?§? 54 §Y§?§?. §?§?§T§? §1§?§?§à,§ü§à§?§à§a§?§? §?§à§?§ú§Y§? §à§?§?§a§?§Y§?§? §?§Y§?§ó§? §à§? §é§?§?§?§? §-§ú§?§?, §ò§í§Y§? §a§à§?§?§?§?§? §à§? §1§?§?§? §?§e§?§?§?§Y§?§?§?. §? -§?§? §1§?§?§à §ó§?§?§?§á§ú§Y§? §ó §ò§a§?§ü §? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§à§Y§ú§?§à§T §ó §ó§à§ù§a§?§?§?§? 21 §?§à§?§?. §? §?§ú§? §?§?§?§? §á§?§a§ó§í§?§?§a§à§T§?§? §?§?§?§a§ê§?§? §?§à§é§?§a§ú, §?§?§?§a§ê§ú§? §?§í§? §?§à§a§à§ê§à §ó§í§?§é§ú§Y §ú §ó§?§à§a§à§? §?§a§à§ü. §ó 1912 §?§à§?§? §ú§?§T§?§a §ó §ó§à§ù§a§?§?§?§? 38 §Y§?§?.

????§ó §?§ú§ù§?§ú §?§? §ò§í§Y§à §ü§a§?§?§ú§ó§í§? §Y§e§?§?§?. §?§a§?§?§à§?, §?§ú§?§?§?§ú§? §?§? §?§?§?§?, §ò§í§Y §á§?§?§é§?§a§ú§è§? §-§?.§à§?§?§?§?§e 1900 §?§à§?§? §1§?§?§? §?§ù§e§?§? §?§?§?§ú§Y§?§? §?§? §-§ú§?§?§?. §? §?§?§?§à §ò§í§Y§à §?§ó§? §?§à§é§?§a§ú, §é§?§à§ò§í§a§à§?§ú§?§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§à§Y§ú§?§?. §á§à§?§Y§? §?§T§?§a§?§ú §? - §?§ú §1§?§?§à §?§a§ú §ò§a§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §?§e§?§?§?§Y§?§?§? §ò§í§Y§ú §?§?§?§?§?§a§ê§ú§T§ú, §á§à§?§?§à§T§? §1§?§?§? §3§e§?§Y§?§? §ó§?§?§?§?§? §à§é§?§?§? §?§ó§?§?§?§Y §? - §?§? §Y§?. §?§T§?§a §ó 1974 §?§à§?§?.§?§á§a§?§ó§? §à§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§à§Y§ú§?§? §?§?§?§à§?§ú§?§?§? §?§à§?§á§à§?§? §3§?§?§?§?§?.

????§￡§?§à§a§à§? §?§á§a§?§ó§? - §?§ú§?§?§ú§? §·§?§?. §¤ - §?§? §?§e§? §Y§ú§?§? §a§à§?§ú§Y§? §?§ó§?§? §T§?§?§é§ú§? §ú §?§ó§?§?§?§?§?§?§ú§?. §é§?§?§? §?§e§?§?§?§?§?§? §a§à§?§ú§Y§? §?§à§?§á§à§?§? §3§e§?. §1§?§?§? §3§e§?§?§?§?§? - §à§?§ú§? §ú§ù §ü§à§T§T§?§?§ú§?§?§à§ó,§ò§í§ó§ê§ú§? §?§?§é§?§Y§?§?§ú§ü §ê§?§?§ò§? §￡§?§3. §¤§à§?§á§à§?§? §3§e§?, §á§a§à§?§ú§ó§ê§?§? §ó§?§e §?§ó§à§e §?§ú§ù§?§?, §ò§í§Y§?§?§à§ò§a§à§á§à§a§?§?§à§é§?§à§?, §?§ü§à§?§é§?§Y§?§?§? §ó 1928 §?§à§?§?. §ü §e§?§? §à§? §ó§?§?§ê§?§?§?§à §?§à§T§? §?§?§?§? §á§?§?§ú§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§Y§?§?§ú. §T§?§?§?§é§?§?§a, §? §à§á§a§?§?§?§Y§?§?§?§í§T §ü§?§Y§?§?§?§a§?§í§T §?§a§à§ó§?§?§T, §?§?§Y§à§ó§ú§?§à§?§?§?§e, §ó§?§? §ó§?§?§?§a§?§?§?§ú§?§?§?§Y§? §1§?§?§? §?§?§T§?§ú §?§?§?§à§?§ú§?§?§? §á§à§? §?§? §ü§à§?§?§a§à§Y§?§T. §μ §?§?§?§à §ò§í§Y§à §é§?§?§í§a§? §?§í§?§?, §ú §T§?§?§? §?§?§à§ò§í§Y§? §?§à§a§à§?§à§? §?§à§?§á§à§?§à§? §é§?§?§? §è§ù§e§?§?. §?§T§?§a §?§? §′§?§?§ó§?§?§? §ó 1966 §?§à§?§?. §?§? §?§?§ó§?§a§? -§?§ú§?§?§ú§? §T§?§a§é§?§à§?. §?§?§? §?§?§T§? §?§?§?§a§ê§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§à§Y§ú§?§? §?§? §á§?§?§? §Y§?§?. §ü§à§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §-§ú§?§? §?§T§?§a,§?§? §ò§í§Y§à §ó§?§?§?§à 23 §?§à§?§?. §1§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§T§ú§?§? §a§à§?§ú§Y§? §à§?§?§? §ú§ù §?§?§T§í§? §T§?§Y§?§?§?§ü§ú§? §?§à§é§?§a§?§? §¨§?§?§?§-§ú§?§?§?. §?§T§?§a §?§? §′§?§?§ó§?§?§? §ó 1975 §?§à§?§?.

????§T§í §á§à§?§?§?§ú§Y§ú §ó§í§?§?§?§ó§ü§? §è§ó§?§?§?§í§? §?§?§?§?§?§?, §T§í §á§à§?§?§?§ú§Y§ú §ü§a§?§?§ú§ó§í§? §?§ó§à§a§?§è §ó §?§a§ú§a§?§ù§?. §ò§à§Y§?§?§ú§è§? §?§?§?§?§Y§ú§?§?, §ü§?§ü §ú §ó§?§à§a§?§? §á§?§Y§?§?§?, §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ü§a§?§?§ú§ó§í§? §?§à§T, §?§?§T§?§? §1§?§?§?§?§ù§à§Y§ú§?§? §?§ú§ó§?§? §ó §?§?§à§T §?§à§T§?. §?§?§T§? §ü§à§T§?§?§? §ó §?§Y§?§ó§?§à§T §?§à§T§?, §á§à§?§?§a§?§?§ú§?§?, §?§Y§?§?§ú§Y§ú§?§?§?§à§ó§?§à§T§? §±§a§?§?§?§à§Y§? §à§?§è§à§ó §ú §?§?§?§à§ó §1§?§?§?. §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§í§? §?§à§T§ú§ü§ú, §?§?§? §á§a§à§?§ú§ó§?§Y§? §? - §?§? §-§?§?§ù§e§?§?, §?§?§á§a§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§e§?§?§Y§ú§?§?, §?§ü§à§?§é§?§Y§?§?§? §ó 1912 §?§à§?§? §ú §?§?§? §?§? §á§à§á§?§Y§? §ó§ü§a§?§?§?§ó§é§ú§ü. §á§à§?§Y§? §?§T§?§a§?§ú §ó 1917 §?§à§?§? §1§?§?§? §?§ù§e§?§? §?§?§?§ú§Y§?§? §?§? §á§?§?§?§a§ü§? §?§?§?, §ü§à§?§à§a§í§?§?§ú§Y§ú §ó §?§?§à§T §?§à§T§?. §ó §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§? §?§Y§ú§?§?§Y§? §?§ú§ó§?§? §é§?§?§í§a§? §?§?§?§í §3§e§?, §?§à§ó§?§a§ú§? §é§?§?§? §?§e§?§?§ú§a§à§?§ú§Y§?§? §ó §?§?§à§T §?§à§T§?.

????§ù§?§á§?§?§?§í§? §?§Y§ú§?§?§Y§? ¨C §?§?§à §T§?§?§?§à, §?§?§? §1§?§?§? §3§e§?§Y§?§? §ú §?§?§? §?§ú§ó§?§?. §?§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§?§ó§í§?§à§ü§à §à§è§?§?§ú§Y §?§?§Y§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §é§?§?§?§ê§?§?§?, §ó§í§a§?§ù§ú§ó §?§?§?§?§?§?§?, §é§?§à §à§? §ó§à§ù§?§T§?§? §?§? §?§?§ò§?§à§?§ó§?§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§à§?§?§? §ù§? §ó§?§?§? §T§ú§a. §á§à§? §?§ú§T §ò§í§Y §ò§à§Y§?§ê§à§? §ü§à§Y§à§ü§à§Y, §?§?§? §ü§à§?§à§a§í§T §?§?§à§?§Y§ú§á§à§Y§?§à§é§? §ú §?§ó§? §é§?§?§?. §ú§T§?§?§?§à §ó §?§?§à §ó§a§?§T§? §ó §o§?§?§?§?§?§? §á§a§à§ú§ù§à§ê§Y§? §?§ó§?§a§ú§? 18§?§?§?§?§?§ò§a§?.

????§3§?§ó§?§a§?§í§? §?§à§T - §?§?§à §?§á§?§Y§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §?§e§?§Y§?§?§? §ú §e§? §?§?§?, §ó §ü§à§?§à§a§à§?, §ü§à§?§?§? §à§?§ú§á§à§?§?§?§ú§Y§ú§?§?, §?§?§?§à§?§ú§Y§?§? §?§à§ó§í§? §?§à§T, §ó §ü§à§?§à§a§à§T §?§ú§Y§ú §?§a§à§? §T§?§?§é§ú§? §ú §à§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§ú§?§?.§?§?§á§?§a§? §ó §ü§à§T§?§?§?§? §?§?§?§? §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§?§í§? §ü§a§à§ó§?§?§ú, §?§à§ò§a§?§?§?§í§? §ú§ù §?§?§a§à§?§?, §?§?§?§Y§?§?§?§í§? §?§?§à§Y§ú§ü,§ü§à§?§à§a§í§? §á§à§Y§?§ù§à§ó§?§Y§?§?§? §Y§?§?§ú §?§ú§ù§?§ú, §?§?§ê§?§Y §ú §á§?§a§?§?§?§?§Y §ó §?§?§ò§à§Y§?§ê§?§e §ù§?§Y§?§?§?, §·§?§? §ò§?§? §e§?§ü§à§a§?§ú §é§?§?, §?§?§à §à§a§ú§?§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§í§? §?§à§T. §?§à§T §?§? §e§?§? - §ü§?§ò§ú§?§?§? §1§?§?§? §è§ù§e§?§?§Y§?§?§?.

????§á§à§?§Y§? 1922 §?§à§?§? §ò§í§Y§à §á§à§?§?§a§à§?§?§à §ù§?§?§?§ú§?, §ú §1§?§?§? §?§ù§à§Y§ú§?§? §á§?§a§?§?§?§?§Y §ó §ù§?§?§?§ú§?§á§?§a§ó§à§?§à §?§?§?§?§?. §?§?§T§?§ú §?§?§ü§?§? §ó §à§?§?§à§ó§?§à§T §á§?§a§?§?§ù§?§?§e§? §ó §ò§à§Y§?§ê§ú§? §è§ú§?§à§ó§ü§ú, §?§a§ú §a§?§ù§?§á§?§a§?§?§ù§?§?§e§? §ó §é§?§?§í§a§×§? §?§ú§?§?§?§à§?§ú, §é§?§à§ò§í §?§?§?§?§? §ú§?§?§á§?§ü§?§à§a§?§ü§ú§T §à§?§ú§?§à§T.

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????§?§? §à§?§?§a§à§ó §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§? §ó §3§?§?§? - §￠§?§?, §?§?§? §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§í §?§T§à§?§a§?§? §ò§?§?§ü§à§?§?§é§?§à. §°§?§?§a§à§ó§?§à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?, §?§?§?§ü§à§Y§?§ü§à §?§?§?§? §ò§í§Y§ú §á§a§ú§a§?§é§?§?§í. §?§à§?§à§?§a§?§?§ú§a§?§?§?§? §ú§? §ú §?§à§?§à§?§a§?§?§ú§a§?§?§?§? §?§?§ú§T§ú. §?§Y§?§?§? §?§? §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§? §ó §Y§?§é§ê§?§T §?§Y§?§é§?§? §?§Y§? §ü§à§a§T§Y§?§?§ú§? §?§à§?§a§?§?§?§ú§ü§à§ó, §?§ó§ú§?§?§à§ü, §?§à§a§í§?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§ó §ü§?§é§?§?§? §ü§ú§ó§ú, §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§í §?§?§ü§à§?§à§a§í§? §á§a§í§?§?§?§?, §?§?§ü§à§?§à§a§í§? §á§a§í§?§?§?§? §á§à §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§T,§á§a§í§?§?§?§? §?§? §ü§?§é§?§Y§?§?, §T§ú§?§?§?§?, §ü§à§?§?§? §?§?§?§T§?§?§?§?, §?§?§?§?, §é§ú§a§ú§ü§?§?§?, §ê§?§T§?§?§? §ú §ó§?§?§é§?§?§ü§ú§?§?§?§?§ú§ü§?§Y§ú§a§à§ó§?§?§?. §?§?§Y§ú §ò§í §?§? §?§? §à§?§?§a§à§ó §ó §T§à§T§?§?§? §ü§à§a§T§Y§?§?§ú§?, §?§?§Y§ú §ò§í §ó§í §á§à§ü§?§á§?§Y§ú§á§?§a§?§? §°§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§?§ú§T §?§?§?§à§T §á§?§a§? §á§?§ü§?§?§à§ó §è§ó§?§?§à§é§?§í§? §?§a§?§ü§?§à§ó §ú §?§a§?§?§ú§? §á§a§à§?§?§ü§?§à§ó,§à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§í §ò§í§Y§ú §ò§í §a§?§?§í §? §ó§?§T§ú §?§a§?§?§ú§?§?, §? 12 §T§ú§?§?§? §?§?§?§?§ù§ú§?§ù§T§? §ú §ú§?§ú§è§ú§?§?§ú§ó§í §ó§ù§?§?§?§?§? §?§?§ò§? §ó§?§ê§? §?§ó§?§?§?§?§ú§?. §?§?§à§ú§? §à§ò§a§?§?§ú§?§? §￡§?§ê§? §ó§?§ú§T§?§?§ú§? §?§? §?§à, §é§?§à §?§?§ú §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§?§ú§ó§?§?§ü§ú §?§? §à§é§?§?§? - §?§à §?§ó§Y§?§ü§?§?§?§Y§?§?§í. §?§?§Y§ú §ó§í §?§à§?§ú§?§? "§à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§?", §?§à§Y§?§ü§à §?§ó§?§?§Y§à§?§á§ú§?§ú, §? §?§? §ü§à§a§T§ú§?§? §?§?, §T§à§?§?§? §ò§í§?§?, §?§ó§ú§?§?§?§?, §é§?§à §?§à§a§ú§? §a§?§ü§? §ó §ò§?§Y§à§? §Y§?§?§à§?§ú, §?§à§à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§? §ò§?§?§?§? §? §ó§?§?, §á§ú§a§?§?§?§ú §a§à§? §a§ú§?§à§a§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§? §ü§a§ú§ü, §T§à§?§?§? §ò§í§?§?, §ò§í§?§?§a§à§ò§a§à§?§?§?§?§?§? §?§? §ó§?§?, §ò§?§?§?§? §?§?§ú§ó§Y§?§?.

????§±§?§?§?§?§?§ú§a§í §T§à§?§?§? §á§a§à§?§T§à§?§a§?§?§? §ó§à§?§?§ú§?§ú§?§?§Y§?§?§í§? §T§?§a§?§í§ê§ü§? §ú§?§ü§?§?§?§?§ó§à, §á§à§Y§?§í§?§?§?§?§à§ó§?§à§?§à §è§ú§a§ü§?, §? §?§?§ü§?§? §T§à§?§?§? §ò§í§?§? §?§?§?§?§í §? §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§í §?§? §á§?§T§?§?§?, §ú§?§?§ú§T§?§?§? §ó§à§?§?§?,§?§? §?§à§ó§à§a§? §?§?§? §à §?§?§ü§à§?§à§a§à§T §ú§?§?§?§a§?§?§?, §ó§í§?§à§ü§ú§? §?§?§?§ú§ü§?§Y§?§a §?§? §?§à§Y§?§ü§à §à§ò§Y§?§?§é§?§?§?§á§?§?§?§?§?§ú§a§?§T §?§? §à§?§?§a§à§ó, §é§?§à§ò§í §ó§í§?§?§ú §ú§ù §à§?§?§a§à§ó§?, §é§?§ó§?§?§ó§?§?, §é§?§à §á§?§?§?§ê§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§ú§ü §?§?§?§?§?§à§ó§?§a§ê§?§?§?§à §?§à§ó§í§? §ó§ù§?§Y§?§? §?§? §T§à§a§?§ú§?§í §ü§?§?§?§?§?§? §ü§à§ü§à§?§à§ó§à§?§à §ó§?§?§a§?. §?§a§à§T§? §?§à§?§à, §ó§?§?§a§?§é§?§? §à§?§?§a§à§ó§à§T §à§ò§?§ù§?§?§? §ó §à§?§?§à§T §ù§?§Y§ú§ó§? §?§?§ü§?§? §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ú§?§?§?§Y§?§?§í§T, §?§à§ó§í§? §?§ü§à§Y§à§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú§ò§à§Y§?§? §?§ü§à§Y§à§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§ú §é§ú§?§?§í§? §?§ü§ü§?§T§?§Y§?§?§à§a §T§?§ê§ú§?§í, §a§?§T§à§?§? §a§?§?§à§a§T§ú§a§à§ó§?§?§?§í§? §?§?§?§à§ó§ó§T§?§?§?§? §? §ü§?§?§?§?§à, §?§?§ü §é§?§à §á§?§?§?§?§?§ú§a§í §á§Y§?§?§?§? §ù§? §à§?§?§a§à§ó §à§é§?§?§? §?§?§à§ò§?§à, §à§?§?§a§à§ó§à§ò§?§ù§?§?§?§í §ó §à§?§?§à§T §ù§?§Y§ú§ó§? §?§?§?§Y §ó§?§?§?§í§T §ü§à§T§á§à§?§?§?§?§à§T §á§a§à§?§?§ü§?§à§ó §?§?§a§ú§?§?§ú§é§?§?§ü§à§?§à §a§í§?§ü§?§?§?§?§?§?§?§?.

?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a22

????§á§à§?§?§?§ú§?§?§Y§ú:

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????§á§?§a§ü §Y§?§?§?§?§?§?§? §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ù§?§?§T§?§?§ú§?§í§T §ü§ú§?§?§?§?§ü§ú§T §Y§?§?§?§í§T §á§?§a§ü§à§T, §à§? §a§?§?§á§à§Y§à§?§?§? §ó§?§?§ó§?§a§à - §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§T §a§?§?§à§?§? §á§a§à§ó§ú§?§è§ú§ú §è§ù§ú§Y§ú§?§?, §?§? §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§à§T §ò§?§a§?§?§? §a§?§ü§ú§3§?§?§?§?§?§è§ù§?§?, §ù§?§?§ú§T§?§?§? §?§?§a§a§ú§?§à§a§ú§e 234 §?§?, §á§à§?§?§a§à§?§?§?§?§e §ó 1957 §?§à§?§?. §ò§Y§?§?§à§?§?§a§? §?§à§T§?,§é§?§à §?§? §?§à§a§?§? §?§?§?§? §?§?§?§a§ú§?§?§í§? §á§a§?§? ? §Y§?§?§?§?§?§??, §ó §?§?§?§?§à§?§?§?§? §ó§a§?§T§? §à§?§?§?§e§?§?§?§á§?§T§?§?§?§ú§ü§ú §?§a§?§ó§?§?§? §?§a§?§è§ú§ú, §á§à§?§?§a§à§?§?§?§í§? §ò§à§Y§?§? 1500 §Y§?§? §?§?§ù§?§?. §ü§à§?§?§? §T§í §ù§?§?§?§?§T§ó§?§?§?§a§?, §T§í §?§ó§ú§?§ú§T §ò§à§Y§?§? §á§à§?§a§à§ò§?§?§e §á§a§?§ù§?§?§?§?§è§ú§e.

????§?§í §?§?§? §ó §?§à§a§?§? §-§?§?§?§?§?§?. §?§à§a§í §-§?§?§?§?§?§? §ó§?§Y§ú§é§?§?§?§ó§?§?§?§í, §ó §?§à§a§T§? §?§ú§?§a§? §?§?§ó§à§?§?§à§ü. §ù§?§á§?§?§?§í§? §?§à§a§í §ü§a§?§?§í §ú §?§à§a§à§á§?§?§?§?; §ó§à§?§?§à§é§?§í§? §?§à§a§à§?§ú §?§?§?§?§?§?§? §ó§?§?§Y§ú, §?§?§á§à§á§?§?§?§? §ó §?§à§Y§á§?. §?§à§a§? §-§?§?§?§?§?§? §á§à§ü§a§í§?§? §á§à§é§?§ú §?§à§?§?§?§T§ú §ó§ú§?§à§ó, §ò§à§Y§?§? 120 §?§í§?§?§é §￥§?§à §ú§ü§?§?§?§à§ó, §ó §?§à§T §é§ú§?§Y§? §ò§à§Y§?§? §?§?§? §ú §ò§à§Y§?§? §?§?§? §?§a§ú§?§?§? §?§a§?§ó§?§?§?§í§? §?§?§a§?§ó§?§?§ó, §á§à -§ó§ú§?§ú§T§à§T§?, §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §Y§?§?§?§í§T §á§?§a§ü§à§T.

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????§ó §?§?§T§à§T §?§ú§ù§? §?§?§ó§?§a§à - §ù§?§á§?§?§?§à§?§à §?§?§Y§? §?§à§a§ú§ù§à§?§?§? §ó §?§à§a§?§? §-§?§?§?§?§?§? §?§?§?§à§?§ú§?§?§?§a§?§ù§?§a§ó§?§?§a, §á§à§?§?§a§à§?§?§?§í§? §?§a§?§ó§?§ú§T§ú §Y§e§?§?§T§ú §? §ú§?§á§à§Y§?§ù§à§ó§?§?§ú§?§T §a§à§?§?§ú§ü§à§ó. §±§à§?§à§T§? §é§?§à §ó§á§a§?§?§?§?§ú§ú §?§?§?§? §?§a§?§ü§à§?, §à§ü§a§?§?§×§?§?§í§? §è§?§á§?§e §ú §ò§à§Y§?§ê§ú§T §?§?§a§?§ó§à§T §? §à§ù§?§a§?, §Y§?§?§?§?§?§?, §é§?§à§ü§?§à - §?§à §?§?§?§?§? §è§?§á§ú, §T§?§?§à§ó§?§?§?§à §ú§ù§T§?§?§ú§? §è§ó§?§? §à§ò§Y§?§ü§à§ó, §ú §á§?§é§à§ü §ó§à§?§í. §?§?§à§?§?§ù§í§ó§?§?§?§?§? "§Y§?§?§?§T§ú§a". §é§?§?§í§a§? §?§?§?§?§í §Y§?§?§?§?§?§? §á§à§ü§a§í§?§í §?§a§?§?§ú§?§?§í§T§ú §ò§a§?§?§?§?§T§ú,§á§a§?§T§à§?§?§à§Y§?§?§í§?. §?§Y§ú§?§? 52,8 §T §? §ó§à§?§?§à§ü§? §?§? §ù§?§á§?§? §ú 25,7 §T §? §?§?§ó§?§a§? §?§? §e§?, §?§Y§?§ò§ú§?§?§ó§à§?§í §à§ü§à§Y§à 10 §T. §á§?§é§ú§?§? §à§ò§a§?§ù§à§ó§?§Y§?§?§? §?§Y§?§ó§?§í§T §à§ò§a§?§ù§à§T §ú§ù §?§à§?§?§?§ó§à§? §ó§à§?§í §ú §?§?§?§?§? §?§?§?§à§a§?§?, §ú §ú§ù - §ù§? §a§à§?§?§ú§ü§à§ó§à§?§à §ú§?§?§à§é§?§ú§ü§?, §?§?§ü §é§?§à §ó§à§?§?, §?§? §á§à§?§?§ú§T§?§?§?§? §ú §?§? §á§?§?§?§?,§?§? §ü§a§?§á§?§?§? §ó §?§?§é§?§?§ú§? §ó§?§?§?§à §?§à§?§?. §ü§?§?§?§í§? §a§?§ù, §ü§à§?§?§? §Y§?§?§? §ó §?§?§ò§?, §?§?§?§? §?§? §?§?§a§?§è§?§à§ù§?§a§?, §è§ù§ú§Y§ú§?§?, "§Y§?§? §′§?§?§? §ú§?§?" §à§ù§?§?§é§?§?§? §ù§?§?§?§?.

????§?§? §a§?§?§?§?§à§?§?§ú§ú 250 §T§?§?§a§à§ó §à§? §ó§à§?§?§à§? §ü§?§T§?§a§í, §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §ü§a§?§?§Y§?§? §ü§?§T§?§?§ú§?§?§?§? §?§T§?,§ú§ù§ó§?§?§?§?§?§? §ü§?§ü "§?§?§?§?§? §?§e§a§?§T§?", §?§? §?§?§T§à§T §?§?§Y§?, §?§ó§Y§?§?§?§?§? §á§à§?§a§?§ò §?§?§?§a§ú§?§?§í§? §ù§?§T§ü§à§ó§?§Y§? §?§a§?§?§?§?§ú§? §ó§à§?§?§?§à§?§à §?§?§?§a§?§?§?§?§ú§? §ó §á§?§a§ú§à§? §ó§í§?§à§ü§à§? §ü§a§?§?§à§?§í.

????§ˉ§?, §?§?§ê "§′§?§a §-§?§?§?§?§?§? - §ê§?§?§?" §ù§?§ü§?§?§é§ú§ó§?§?§?§?§?, §á§à§?§?§Y§?§?§?§?§?, §?§í§?§a§?§?§?§? §?§à§a§à§ê§à,§?§à§ò§a§à §á§à§?§?§Y§à§ó§?§?§? §?§? §ú§?§a§? §é§?§?§?§à, §ò§?§?§?§? §?§a§à§?§?§? §ò§à§Y§?§ê§? §ù§?§?§?§ú§?, §?§á§?§?§ú§ò§à!

?íó?μ?ó?′ê ?a23

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