| 释义 |
🔑givegive1 /ɡɪv / verb (past tense gave /ɡeɪv / , past participle giv·en /ˈɡɪvn /)➤hand / provide交给- [transitive] give sb sth | give sth to sb to hand something to someone so that he / she can look at it, use it, or keep it for a time给；交给◆Can you give me that book over there?你可以把那边的那本书递给我吗？◆I gave my ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.我把票交给登机手续办理台的女职员。
- [transitive] give sb sth | give sth to sb to provide someone with something he / she wants, asks for, or pays for给，给予（某人想要的或买下的东西）◆He was thirsty, so I gave him a drink.他渴了，所以我给了他一杯饮料。◆I hope the doctor will give me some new pills.我希望大夫可以给我开一些新品种的药片。◆Can you give me some help with my homework?你能教我做家庭作业吗？
- [transitive] give sb sth | give sth to sb to hand something to someone as a present; to allow someone to have something as a present赠送；赠与；送给◆My parents gave me a watch for my birthday.我父母送了我一块手表作为生日礼物。◆to give money to charity捐钱给慈善机构
- [transitive] give sth to sb / sth to spend time, etc. on someone or something给，花费（时间等）◆I can only give you ten minutes.我只能给你十分钟。◆We'll have to give some more thought to the matter (= think about it more).我们在这件事上得多考虑一下。
➤pay支付- [transitive] give (sb) sth for sth to pay支付；付款◆How much would you give me for my old car?你愿意出多少钱买我的旧车？
➤cause something引起- [transitive] give sb sth to cause someone or something to have or feel something引起；使产生；使感觉到◆The news about his father gave him a big shock.他父亲的消息让他大为震惊。◆Hard work gives you an appetite.辛苦工作后会有好胃口。◆That noise is giving me a headache.那种噪音吵得我头直痛。
- [transitive] give sth | give sb sth | give sth to sb / sth to perform an action做（某一动作或行为）◆She gave my hand a squeeze (= she squeezed it).她捏了一下我的手。◆They gave us a warm welcome.他们热烈欢迎我们。◆He gave me a very long answer.他给了我一个冗长的答复。◆She gave him a kiss.她吻了他一下。
➤event / party活动；聚会- [transitive] to perform something in public表演；公开进行◆He gave a very interesting lecture on India.他做了一个有关印度的讲座，很有意思。
- [transitive] if you give a party, you organize it and invite people举行，举办（聚会等）◆They're giving (= having) a party for their son's tenth birthday.他们在为儿子十岁的生日办聚会。
➤bend弯曲- [intransitive] to bend or stretch under pressure（在压力下）弯曲，延展◆The branch began to give under his weight.他身体的重量把树枝都压弯了。
 ●give or takemore or less the number mentioned（某一数字）左右，上下◆It took us two hours to get here, give or take five minutes.我们花了两个小时来到这里，前后不差五分钟。 HELP For other idioms containing give, look at the entries for the nouns and adjectives. For example, give way is at way.其他含 give 的习语，参见相关名词和形容词词条，如 give way 在词条 way 下。  ●give sb awayto walk the bride at a wedding ceremony to where the groomis standing（在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎◆Her father gave her away.她父亲将她交给了新郎。●give sth away- to give something, often something that you do not want anymore, to someone without asking for or receiving money in return将…送人；赠送◆When she got older, she gave all her toys away.她长大后将自己所有的玩具都送了人。◆We are giving a shirt away with every suit purchased.买一套西服我们就送一件衬衣。 ➡ noun giveaway
- to show or tell the truth about something which was secret泄露；暴露◆He smiled politely and didn't give away his real feelings.他礼貌地笑了笑，没有显露他的真实情感。
●give sb sth back●give sth back (to sb)to return something to the person from whom you took or borrowed it归还◆I should give you back those books you loaned me.我应该把你借我的那些书还给你。●give in (to sb / sth)to stop fighting against someone or something; to accept that you have been defeated投降；屈服；认输●give off sthto send something (for example a smell, heat, etc.) out into the air发出，冒出，排放（气味、热等）●give out(used about a machine, etc.) to stop working（机器等）停止运转，停止运行●give sth outto hand or pass something to people分发；散发；派发◆Could you give out these worksheets to the class?你把这些练习题发给全班同学好吗？●give upto stop trying to do something; to accept that you cannot do something放弃；认输◆Don't give up now – you're improving all the time.现在不要放弃，其实你一直在进步。◆I give up. What's the answer?我放弃。答案是什么？●give up on sbto stop expecting someone to arrive, succeed, improve, or recover放弃对某人的希望；对某人不再抱希望◆If he doesn't come by noon, we'll give up on him.如果中午他还不到，我们就不指望他来了。◆The doctors had given up on her when she suddenly started to get better.就在医生已经放弃她的时候，她突然开始好转了。●give up sthto stop doing or having something that you had done or had regularly before停止做某事；放弃以前有的东西◆to give up smoking戒烟◆Don't give up hope. Things are bound to improve.不要放弃希望，情况一定会好转的。●give yourself / sb up (to sb)to go to the police when they are trying to catch you投案；自首◆The suspect gave himself up to the police.嫌疑人向警方自首了。●give sth up (to sb)to give something to someone who needs or asks for it将…让给（需要或索要某物的人）◆He gave up his seat on the bus to an elderly woman.他在公共汽车上把自己的座位让给了一位老太太。
givegive2 /ɡɪv / noun [uncountable] the quality of being able to bend or stretch a little弹性；延展性◆These pants don't have enough give in the waist.这条裤子的裤腰弹性不够。●give and takethe willingness, within a relationship, to move toward another person's point of view because he / she is willing to move toward your point of view互相体谅尊重◆This dispute can only be settled if there is give and take on both sides.只有双方互谅互让，这个争端才能解决。 |