词汇	bear
释义	bear bear1 /bɛr / noun [countable] a large, heavy wild animal with thick fur熊◆a black bear黑熊◆a polar bear北极熊  ➡  look at teddy bear 🔑bearbear2 /bɛr / verb (past tense bore /bɔr / , past participle borne /bɔrn /)➤accept / deal with接受；应付 [transitive] (used with can / could in negative sentences and questions在否定句或疑问句中与 can / could 连用) to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant承受；忍受；应付◆Joanne can't bear people who are late.乔安妮不能容忍迟到的人。◆She can't bear waiting for people.她可受不了等人。◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?那种东西你怎么吃得下去？◆I couldn't bear the thought of one more night in that house.一想到在那栋房子里再待一晚上，我就受不了。◆The pain was almost more than I could bear.那种痛楚几乎让我忍受不了。 SYN stand ➤not be suitable不合适 [transitive] to not be suitable for something; to not allow something不适合；经不住◆These figures won't bear close examination (= when you look closely you will find mistakes).这些数字经不起仔细审核。◆The memories of that night don't bear thinking about (= they are too unpleasant to think about).那天晚上的事情不堪回首。 ➤be responsible for sth负责 [transitive] (formal) to take responsibility for something承担，担负（责任）◆In her position as governor, she bears a great deal of responsibility.作为州长，她肩负着很多责任。◆Customers will bear the full cost of the improvements.客户将承担改进的全部费用。 ➤negative feeling负面情绪 [transitive] to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling心怀，怀有（尤指负面情绪）◆Despite what they did, she bears no resentment toward them.尽管他们做了这些事，她却并不怨恨他们。◆I offended him once and he bore a grudge against me for years.我曾经得罪过他，多年来他对我一直怀恨在心。 ➤support weight承重 [transitive] to support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）◆Twelve pillars bear the weight of the roof.十二根柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。 ➤show / carry显现；携带 [transitive] (formal) to show something; to carry something so that it can be seen显示；带有◆The coins bear a moose's head.这些硬币印有驼鹿的头像。◆He still bears the scars of his accident.他身上仍然有那次事故留下的伤疤。◆She bears a strong resemblance to her mother (= she looks like her).她长得很像她母亲。◆The waiters came in bearing trays of food.服务员端着一盘盘的菜走进来。 ➤child孩子 [transitive] (formal) to give birth to a child生育；生养◆She bore four children, all sons.她生了四个小孩，全是男孩。 ➤of trees / plants树木；花草 [transitive] (formal) to produce flowers or fruit开（花）；结（果实）◆The tree in our yard bears more apples than we can eat.院子里那棵树结的苹果多得我们吃不完。◆ (figurative) Our plan is beginning to bear fruit (= to show successful results).我们的计划初见成效。 ➤turn转向 [intransitive] bear left / right to turn or go in the direction that is mentioned向（左或右）转；拐向◆At the fork in the road, bear left.在岔路口向左拐。 ●bear / take the brunt of sthto suffer the main force of something承受主要冲击◆The West Coast bore the brunt of the storm.西海岸受到这场暴风雨最大的冲击。●bear in mind (that)to remember that记住；牢记在心◆Bear in mind that the weather here can change very quickly.要记住，这里的天气变化非常快。 ●bear down on sb / sth to press on someone or something压住；加压力于◆Bear down on it with all your strength so it doesn't move.用全力压住它，不要让它移动。 to move quickly toward someone or something in a determined or threatening way冲向；咄咄逼近◆The driver sped up as the police bore down on him.警察冲过来时，那个司机加快了速度。 ●bear sb / sth outto show that someone is right or that something is true为…作证；证实◆The figures bear him out.这些数字证明他是对的。◆The figures bear out what he says.这些数字证实了他说的话。●bear up (against / under sth)to remain as cheerful as possible during a difficult time（在困难时期）保持振作，坚持，挺住◆She's had a tough time, but she's bearing up pretty well.她这段时间过得很艰难，但她一直都很乐观。●bear with sb / sthto be patient with someone or something耐心对待；容忍◆Please bear with us while we sort out these technical problems.在我们处理这些技术问题时，请保持耐心。
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