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黄帝陵景区英语导游词

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黄帝陵景区英语导游词（通用19篇）

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇1

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. I'm your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

　　Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

　　According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

　　There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperor's clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

　　Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xi'an. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

　　You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

　　Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

　　Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

　　This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaoping's handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

　　After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

　　The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

　　On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So it's called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

　　Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

　　Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nation's ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

　　At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

　　Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

　　Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

　　Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. It's full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

　　Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperor's ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, it's nothing to leave my wife, but it's justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". It's said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

　　Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didn't want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperor's skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperor's clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

　　In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

　　Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇2

　　After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

　　After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon people's tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperor's mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Today's God's sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

　　Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

　　In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four o'clock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

　　After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperor's palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇3

　　Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

　　The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

　　Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

　　Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇4

　　Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the world's first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

　　Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

　　Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperor's tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

　　The Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇5

　　According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleumof Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of thebridge in the north of Huangling County. Huangdi was a great tribal leader atthe end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinesecivilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wifecan raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his ministerDatao created Ganzhi calendar, and his music officer Linglun made musicalinstruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancientcivilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor ofthe Yellow Emperor.

　　The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement ofpunishing evil and unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is saidthat the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, therewas a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. Itsaid to the Yellow Emperor, "your mission has been completed. Please come backto heaven with me." The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey hisdestiny, so he got on the dragon's back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshanmountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appeasehis subjects. Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all crying.Under Huang Long's repeated urging, the Yellow Emperor stepped on the dragon'sback again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperor's skirt to keep him. AfterHuanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. Peopleburied the Yellow Emperor's clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs for mausoleums.This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However,some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after hisdeath.

　　Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshanmountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with theinscription "all civil and military officials dismount here". There is amemorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilionstands a large stone tablet with three characters of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor". There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "LongYu in Qiaoshan". Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdimausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south.The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters long. There is a 20 meterhigh platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to itreads "Hanwu Xiantai". This platform was built in 120__ B.C. when Emperor Wu ofHan Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to EmperorHuang and pray for immortals and gods.

　　There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuantemple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a hugecypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the YellowEmperor himself, so it is called "the cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor". Ithas a history of more than 4000 years. There is a hall and a stele Pavilion inthe north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In thenorth lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypresscalled "guajia cypress". It is said that this was caused by Emperor Wu of theHan Dynasty's Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a fourcharacter plaque of "the ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead. In themiddle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and thereare some exhibits under the walls around it.

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇6

　　亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我们今天游览被誉为世界中华第一陵的---黄帝陵。我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓蒋，也可以叫我蒋导。如果在旅游中遇到了问题，大家可以向我提出，我会帮助大家。祝大家旅游愉快!为了让大家对黄帝陵有一个深刻的了解，我先给大家介绍一下我们申华民族的始祖——黄帝。

　　黄帝，是距今5000年左右的原始社会末期的一位杰出的部落联盟领袖。据古籍记载，黄帝为少典之子，姓公孙，因长于姬水，又姓姬。封于有熊，号有熊氏。曾居于轩辕之丘，又号轩辕。因崇尚土德，土色黄，所以又称为“黄帝”。

　　传说中，黄帝不但是一位英雄的领袖人物，而且也是智慧的化身。人们把许多发明创造都归功于黄帝或他的妻子、臣下。如造舟车、制衣冠、务蚕桑、创医学、定音律、造文字、布五谷、烧彩陶及政治生活中的典章制度、风俗习惯中的婚丧礼仪等，后人以黄帝时代作为中华民族迈人文明社会的开始，所以，黄帝被尊为“人文初祖”。

　　关于黄帝埋在哪里?现在有很多说法。但是，从历史资料的记载以及历代政府的态度上看，大家马上就要看到的黄帝陵就是黄帝百年后唯一的安寝之地。西汉史学家司马迁的《史记》明确说“黄帝崩，葬桥山”。而黄帝陵历史上就称为“桥陵”，1944年才改称今名。在中国古代文献记载中，黄帝是在黄陵县的桥山骑龙升天的，后人们将黄帝衣冠埋葬在这里，起冢为陵，这就是黄帝陵的由来。另外，黄帝陵一带被考古证明曾经是这一带原始氏族的聚居地，出土的陶器和石器，带有鲜明的仰韶文化的特征。

　　黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县，北距西安约180公里。黄陵县原名中部县，1944年经呈请原民国政府批准，更名为黄陵县。1997年6月，黄帝陵被中宣部公布为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一。

　　大家现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的，共计5000块，含义是代表着中华民族5000年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池，相传是黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中，沮通“祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临，这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。

　　现在，我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池，为全花岗岩石材建造，被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶，寓意黄帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场，近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行，现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场，请大家再回头看轩辕广场，你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。

　　拜祭黄帝，一般为“先祭庙，后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请大家跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇，相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓，宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成，庙门为汉代建筑风格，庑殿顶，白墙，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古朴大方。“轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。跨入轩辕庙大门，左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲，苍翠欲滴，冠如华盖，郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4700年，相传为黄帝亲手栽植，所以称“黄帝手植柏”，1982年，英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国，惊叹它是“世界柏树之父”。1998年，该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。

　　离开碑亭后，继续向里走，会看到左手边有一块一米见方的青石块，石上刻着一副巨大

　　的黄帝脚印。该石出土于黄陵东南的郭洼。据说黄帝的脚印共有三副。一副在河南，一副在山东，一副就在黄陵，脚印石旁有栅栏围护。据当地人讲，如果有人隔着栅栏用硬币投中大脚趾，就预示着大吉大利，万事顺意。

　　在轩辕殿前左侧，有一株柏树。树干斑痕密布，纵横成行，好似有断钉在内。据传，公元前l09年，汉武帝北征朔方归来，祭黄帝陵时在此树干上钉钉子挂盔甲所致。所以叫“挂甲柏”，也叫“将军柏”。每年清明节前，树孔内还会溢出柏汁，凝结为珠，像泪珠一样。清明节后，又恢复原样，被人称为“群柏之奇”。

　　现在，映人我们眼前的建筑叫轩辕殿。大殿建于明代，门额上悬挂着原国民党爱国将领程潜1938年所题的“人文初祖”四字大匾。

　　进入大殿，映人我们眼前的是半浮雕黄帝像。这尊民族始祖的圣像，是以东汉武梁祠庙的画像石刻拓片为蓝本，经国家文物局征求有关专家的意见后批准，放大刻制而成。

　　轩辕庙北端坐落着20__年新建成的祭祖大殿，20__年清明首次以国家级礼仪公祭华夏始祖轩辕黄帝的仪式在这里举行，大殿整体建筑秉承汉风唐韵，融古老传统与新时代气息为一体。殿前祭祖广场均由花岗岩铺装而成，占地1万余平方米，可同时容纳5000行祭典活动。

　　好了，轩辕庙就参观到这里。下一步我们将登山，拜谒黄帝陵。

　　黄帝陵是中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的陵冢，被称为“天下第一陵”。1962年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位“古墓葬第一号”。陵家位于黄陵县城北1公里的桥山上。

　　黄帝陵有一绝叫“桥山古柏”。不论您从哪个方向进人县城，都可以看见面积5800亩的桥山，满山翠柏，葱郁一片。目前，坐落在陕西省黄陵县的“中华始祖”轩辕黄帝陵景区内共有柏树8.1万余棵，树龄在千年以上的古柏就达3万余棵，是我国最古老和保存最完好的古柏群。这真是“古柏参天黄帝陵，苍烟缭绕晓风轻。桥山彻底高耸翠，沮水缠腰万载青”。这些古柏可都是无价之宝，因此，我国历代政府都高度重视黄帝陵古柏的保护。

　　各位朋友，我们现在就来到了陵园大门，请大家向门外左侧看，这个高20米的圆锥土台，叫“汉武仙台”。据说汉武帝祭祖后，非常羡慕黄帝驭龙升天成仙。于是命数十万大军每人背一袋土上山，一夜之间筑成这座高台。他登台祈仙，对众人说：“如果我能如黄帝那般乘龙归天，抛下妻子算得了什么，不过如撇下鞋子一样罢了。”而今，汉武仙台有两条石砌曲径通向台顶。上行77级台阶，下行78级台阶，谓之“七上八下”。据说登台一次可增岁添福。

　　朋友们，前方这座陵冢就是我们的祖先——黄帝的安息之地。该陵为扁球形土冢。冢前又有一碑，上刻有“桥山龙驭”四个大字，意思是此地为黄帝驾龙升天之地。传说黄帝活了100多岁，天帝感其丰功伟德，派一条巨龙接他升天，臣民们不愿黄帝离去，将他团团围住。巨龙驮着黄帝腾空而起，慌乱间人们扯下了黄帝的衣襟、靴子、佩剑。人们把黄帝的衣靴宝剑埋在这里，起土成冢作为纪念，这便是黄帝陵是衣冠家说法的由来，但是传说毕竟是传说，《史记》等书明确记载“黄帝崩，葬桥山”。而且汉武大帝等各代帝王均来此祭奠黄帝，所以这里是公认的黄帝陵所在地。

　　“桥山龙驭”碑前还有一碑，刻有郭沫若1958书写的“黄帝陵”三个大字。

　　好了游客朋友们，由于时间关系，咱们今天黄帝陵的讲解就到此结束，大家可以自行的参观，半小时后我们门口集合，请注意安全，谢谢大家!

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇7

　　黄帝陵相传是中华民族的始祖玄远黄帝的陵园，它位于黄陵县城北的桥山顶上。黄帝是我国原始社会末期一位伟大的部落首领，是开创中华民族文明的祖先。他用玉作兵器，造舟车弓矢。他的妻子能养蚕，其史官仓颉创造了文字，其臣大挠创造了干支历法，其乐官伶伦制作了乐器。我国后来能巍然屹立于世界四大文明古国之列，这与黄帝的赫赫殊勋是分不开的。

　　黄帝还以他惩罚邪恶，首次统一中华民族的伟绩而载入史册。据说黄帝活了118岁。有一次，在他出巡河南期间，突然晴天一声霹雳，一条黄龙自天而降。它对黄帝说：“你的使命已经完成，请你和我一起归天吧。”黄帝自知天命难违，便上了龙背。当黄龙飞越陕西桥山时，黄帝请求下驾安抚臣民。黎民百姓闻讯从四面八方赶来，个个痛哭流涕。在黄龙的再三催促下，黄帝又跨上了龙背，人们拽住黄帝的衣襟一再挽留。黄龙带走了黄帝之后，只剩下了黄帝的衣冠了。人们把黄帝的衣冠葬于桥山，起冢为陵。这就是传说中的黄帝陵的由来。但是也有人说，黄帝死后就安葬在桥山。

　　黄帝陵区约4平方公里，山水环抱，林木葱郁。参观者到达桥山山顶，首先看见路立的一块石碑，上刻“文武百官到此下马”。陵前有一座祭亭，亭中央立一高大石碑，碑上刻有“黄帝陵”3个大字。祭亭后面又有一块石碑，上书“桥山龙驭”4字。再后面便是黄帝陵。黄帝陵位于山顶正中，面向南，陵冢高约4米，周长约50米，陵前40米处有一约20米高台，其旁一石碑上书有“汉武仙台”四字。此台系公元前120xx年，汉武帝刘彻巡游朔方归来时，祭奠黄帝，祈仙求神时所筑。

　　黄陵下的轩辕庙里面尚有一些建筑、古柏和石碑等文物。跨进庙门，左边有一棵巨大的柏树。相传此柏为黄帝亲手所植，故称“黄帝手植柏”，距今已有4，000多年的历史了。庙门北有一过厅和一碑亭，碑亭里陈放着47块石碑。最北边坐落着大殿，大殿前还有一株高大的古柏，叫“挂甲柏”。据传，这是汉武帝挂金甲印烙所致。大殿雄伟壮丽，门额上悬挂有“人文初祖”四字大匾。大殿中间有富丽堂皇的黄帝牌位，其周围殿墙下还有一些陈列品。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇8

　　黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县，北距西安约180公里。黄陵县原名中部县，1944年经呈请原民国政府批准，更名为黄陵县。1993年，陕西省人民政府把黄陵定为第二批省级历史文化名城之一。1997年6月，黄帝陵被中宣部公布为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一。

　　你们现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的，共计5000块，含义是代表着中华民族5000年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池，相传是黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中，沮通“祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临，这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。

　　现在，我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池，全长66米，宽8.5米，为全花岗岩石材建造，被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶，寓意黄帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场，近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行，现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场，请你们再回头看轩辕广场，你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。

　　拜祭黄帝，一般为“先祭庙，后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请你们跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇，相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓，宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成，庙门为汉代建筑风格，庑殿顶，白墙，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古朴大方。据旧中部县志记载：司马迁为写《黄帝本记》曾来黄帝陵考证过。此事过后，地方官员就创建了“轩辕庙”。到了唐代宗大历年间，正式建庙于城北桥山西麓。宋太祖开宝五年(972年)，因河水侵蚀，又把庙址从西山麓移到东山麓，这就是现在的“轩辕庙”址。当地民间流传的俗语说：“汉代立庙唐朝建，到了宋朝把庙迁。不论谁来做皇帝，登基都不忘祖先。”

　　“轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。蒋鼎文，字铭三，浙江诸暨县石山人，1895年生。1937年抗日战争全面爆发，蒋鼎文出任陕西西安行营主任，兼十战区司令长官。6月蒋鼎文又改任陕西省主席。在蒋鼎文任职期间，先后三次代表________中央政府，陕西省政府致祭黄帝陵。1938年祭陵时，蒋鼎文亲笔写了“轩辕庙”山门大匾。至今依然悬挂在黄帝庙大门上。1949年3月，蒋鼎文去中国台湾。临走时对亲友哀叹说：“此后以天为盖，以地为底，未知葬身何所?”可见，蒋鼎文在年过半百后，仍不愿远离大陆家乡。蒋鼎文先生知道自己将来的前途，但又不好公开表达，只好向亲友发出“葬身何所”的悲叹。1974年1月2日，蒋鼎文病故于中国台湾。

　　跨入轩辕庙大门，左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲，苍翠欲滴，冠如华盖，郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4700年，相传为黄帝亲手栽植，所以称“黄帝手植柏”，树高19.3米，下围10.67米。当地谚语称“七搂八拃(张开大拇指和中指来量长度)半，疙里疙瘩不上算”。意思是7个人手拉手还搂不住它。1982年，英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国，惊叹它是“世界柏树之父”。1998年，该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇9

　　黄帝陵区约4平方公里，山水环抱，林木葱郁。参观者到达桥山山顶，首先看见路立的一块石碑，上刻“文武百官到此下马”。陵前有一座祭亭，亭中央立一高大石碑，碑上刻有“黄帝陵”3个大字。祭亭后面又有一块石碑，上书“桥山龙驭”4字。再后面便是黄帝陵。黄帝陵位于山顶正中，面向南，陵冢高约4米，周长约50米，陵前40米处有一约20米高台，其旁一石碑上书有“汉武仙台”四字。此台系公元前110年，汉武帝刘彻巡游朔方归来时，祭奠黄帝，祈仙求神时所筑。

　　黄帝陵，是中华民族始祖黄帝轩辕氏的陵墓，位于黄陵县城北桥山。1961年，国务院将黄帝陵公布为全国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，号称“天下第一陵”。黄帝陵墓之前的“黄帝陵”三个大字为蒋介石所提。黄帝陵古称“桥陵”，为中国历代帝王和著名人士祭祀黄帝的场所。据记载，最早举行祭祀黄帝始于公元前442年。陵区景点包括：天下第一陵、轩辕桥、陵墓区、轩辕庙、黄帝手植柏、诚心亭、挂甲柏等。

　　乔山山体浑厚，气势雄伟，山下有沮水环绕。山上有千年古柏，四季常青，郁郁葱葱。整个陵区宏大磅礴。天下第一陵陵墓封土高3，6米，周长48米，环冢砌以青砖花墙，陵前有明嘉靖十五年碑刻“桥山龙驭”，意为黄帝“驭龙升天”之处。在前为一祭亭，歇山顶，飞檐起翘，气宇轩昂。亭内立有郭沫若手书“黄帝陵”碑石。陵园区周围设置红墙围护，东南侧面为棂星门，两侧有仿制的汉代石阙。

　　陵前正南，陵园围墙以外是土筑高台，即“汉武仙台”。《史记?封禅书》载：“汉武帝北巡朔方，勒兵十余万还祭黄帝冢桥山。”汉武仙台，即汉武帝祭祀黄帝所筑，台高20余米，现已用块石砌筑并建有登台石阶及云板，护栏等。黄帝庙前区气势恢宏，面积约10000平方米的入口广场的地面。选用5000块大型河卵石铺砌，象征中华民族的五千年文明史。

　　黄帝手植柏位于陕西省中部黄陵县轩辕庙院内，高20余米，胸径11米，苍劲挺拔，冠盖蔽空，叶子四季不衰，层层密密，像个巨大的绿伞。相传它为轩辕黄帝亲手所植，距今5000多年，是世界上最古老的柏树。当地有民谚：七搂八揸半，圪里圪垯不上算。谓七人合抱犹不围。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇10

　　黄帝陵，号称“中华第一陵”。从西安到黄帝陵大约需要4个半小时左右，沿途路过于右任的故乡——三原县、“药王”孙思邈的故乡——铜川市，以及在中国共产党党史上具有划时代意义的“洛川会议”的召开地——洛川。洛川的苹果也是天下闻名的。为了让大家对黄帝陵有一个深刻的了解，我先给大家介绍一下我们申华民族的始祖——黄帝。

　　黄帝，是距今5020xx年左右的原始社会末期的一位杰出的部落联盟领袖。据古籍记载，黄帝为少典之子，姓公孙，因长于姬水，又姓姬。封于有熊，号有熊氏。曾居于轩辕之丘，又号轩辕。因崇尚土德，土色黄，所以又称为“黄帝”。

　　在原始社会后期，黄河中游地区生活着两大部族——黄帝部族和炎帝部族。东部生活着东夷太昊部族，南方生活着苗蛮蚩尤部族。为了争夺中原地区，蚩尤率领以九黎部落为核心的苗蛮部族大举进攻炎帝部族，炎帝因战败求助黄帝。黄帝与炎帝联合，与蚩尤在涿鹿 (今河北涿州)展开决战，蚩尤战败并被擒杀。接着，黄帝与炎帝两部又为逐鹿中原而兵戎相见，在今河北阪泉境内展开对决。结果以炎帝战败融入黄帝部族而告结束。至此，炎黄两部落融为一体，并成为后来华夏族的主体，因此中华后裔都称自已为“炎黄子孙，华夏儿女”。之后，黄帝开始了统一华夏的战争，“五十二战而天下咸服”，黄帝被尊为天下共主。

　　大家现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的，共计5000块，含义是代表着中华民族5020xx年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池，相传是黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中，沮通 “祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临，这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。

　　现在，我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池，全长66米，宽8.5米，为全花岗岩石材建造，被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶，寓意黄帝“之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场，近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行，现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场，请大家再回头看轩辕广场，你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。

　　拜祭黄帝，一般为“先祭庙，后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请大家跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇，相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓，宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成，庙门为汉代建筑风格，庑殿顶，白墙，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古朴

　　大方。据旧中部县志记载：司马迁为写《黄帝本记》曾来黄帝陵考证过。此事过后，地方官员就创建了“轩辕庙”。到了唐代宗大历年间，正式建庙于城北桥山西麓。宋太祖开宝五年(972年)，因河水侵蚀，又把庙址从西山麓移到东山麓，这就是现在的“轩辕庙”址。当地民间流传的俗语说：“汉代立庙唐朝建，到了宋朝把庙迁。不论谁来做皇帝，登基都不忘祖先。”

　　“轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。蒋鼎文，字铭三，浙江诸暨县石山人，1895年生。1937年抗日战争全面爆发，蒋鼎文出任陕西西安行营主任，兼十战区司令长官。6月蒋鼎文又改任陕西省主席。在他任职期间，先后三次代表国民党中央政府，陕西省政府致祭黄帝陵。1938年祭陵时，他亲笔写了“轩辕庙”山门大匾。至今依然悬挂在黄帝庙大门上。1949年3月，蒋鼎文去中国台湾。临走时对亲友哀叹说：“此后以天为盖，以地为底，未知葬身何所?”可见，蒋鼎文在年过半百后，仍不愿远离大陆家乡。他知道自己将来的前途，但又不好公开表达，只好向亲友发出“葬身何所”的悲叹。1974年1月2日，蒋鼎文病故于中国台湾。

　　跨入轩辕庙大门，左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲，苍翠欲滴，冠如华盖，郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4720xx年，相传为黄帝亲手栽植，所以称 “黄帝手植柏”，树高19.3米，下围10.67米。当地谚语称 “七搂八拃(张开大拇指和中指来量长度)半，疙里疙瘩不上算”。意思是7个人手拉手还搂不住它。1982年，英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国，惊叹它是 “世界柏树之父”。1998年，该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。

　　这座亭叫“碑亭”。这里共有四通碑石。右手第一遍碑文的内容系孙中山先生任中华民国临时大总统时所作祭词一首：“中华开国五千年，神州轩辕自古传，创造指南车，平定蚩尤乱;世界文明，唯有我先。”可惜，这份祭文手迹己经遗失，但他写的“世界文明，唯有我先”这首诗词，至今却牢牢刻在人们心中，并一代一代地传诵着。

　　右手第二通是1942年蒋介石亲笔题写的“黄帝陵”三个大字。1942年冬，国民政府主席蒋介石原计划和胡宗南一起前来今黄陵县祭拜黄帝陵。后因公务繁忙，未能亲自前来祭奠，遂亲笔写了“黄帝陵”三个大字，手迹至今保存完好，并载入黄陵县志。

　　左侧第一通为毛泽东于1937年4月5日国共两党同祭黄帝陵时亲笔撰写的祭文。1937年，正值抗日战争高潮，中国国民党和中国共产党分别委派官员，共同于4月5日前来陕西省黄陵县致祭中华民族元祖——轩辕黄帝，这对推行抗日民族统一战线政策，唤起四万万民众坚决抗击日本帝国主义，“还我河山，卫我主权”，拯救危难的中华民族，起到了巨大的历史作用，因而被载大了史册。

　　第二通为邓小平手书“炎黄子孙”四个大字。

　　离开碑亭后，继续向里走，会看到左手边有一块一米见方的青石块，石上刻着一副巨大的黄帝脚印。该石出土于黄陵东南的郭洼。据说黄帝的脚印共有三副。一副在河南，一副在山东，一副就在黄陵，脚印石旁有栅栏围护。据当地人讲，如果有人隔着栅栏用硬币投中大脚趾，就预示着大吉大利，万事顺意。

　　在轩辕殿前左侧，有一株柏树。树干斑痕密布，纵横成行，好似有断钉在内。据传，公元前l20xx年，汉武帝北征朔方归来，祭黄帝陵时在此树干上钉钉子挂盔甲所致。所以叫“挂甲柏”，也叫“将军柏”。每年清明节前，树孔内还会溢出柏汁，凝结为珠，像泪珠一样。清明节后，又恢复原样，被人称为“群柏之奇”。

　　现在，映人我们眼前的建筑叫轩辕殿。大殿建于明代，门额上悬挂着原国民党爱国将领程潜1938年所题的“人文初祖”四字大匾。程潜，1882年出生于湖南省醴陵。后因看不惯清朝政府腐败，弃文习武，于入日本陆军士官学校学习。在日本结识了孙中山先生，并加入同盟会。辛亥革命爆发时，他前往武昌，在黄兴领导下，参加了著名的武汉保卫战，任龟山炮兵阵地指挥。，衰世凯解散议会，担任湖南省军事厅长的程潜，积极响应孙中山先生的号召，参加讨袁。，程潜参加了讨伐陈炯明的东征和镇压杨希闵等在广州的叛乱，屡立军功，得到中山先生的赞赏。

　　程潜擅长隶书。当时他为黄帝庙敬写的“人文初祖”匾额，交由富平县石匠雕刻而成。由于运输困难，用牛拉车运至黄陵县九里山时，车翻石碑被打碎。出任黄陵县县长的卢仁山对这一事故非常害怕，但又无法晚回。只得如实地把车翻石碑被打的经过，详细向程潜进行书面汇报。时隔不久，程潜就来信说，石碑被打，不必惊慌。运输困难，不必再备。请制作一副木匾，来年清明祭陵再写。县长卢仁山看了此信，心里的一块石买才落了地。他赶忙派人选购上等木料，制作了一副3米长、2米宽的木匾。1938年4月5日清明节来临，程潜果然亲自前来祭陵。卢仁山县长取出早已备好的“文房四宝”，请示程潜如何写。程潜叫四个人抬着制好的木匣，蘸饱墨笔，提笔一挥，写成“人文初祖”四个隶书大字。周围的人感叹叫绝，评论这四个字是铁画银钩，苍劲中带有娟秀，堪称当今的书法上品。

　　进入大殿，映人我们眼前的是半浮雕黄帝像。这尊民族始祖的圣像，是以东汉武梁祠庙的画像石刻拓片为蓝本，经国家文物局征求有关专家的意见后批准，放大刻制而成。黄帝石雕像为全身像，石料采用墨玉雕成。石雕像黄帝沉稳站立，步履向东又回首望西，抬臂扬手，冠带简朴，着装无华。像的四周雕刻有四灵图案：上朱雀、下玄武、左青龙、右白虎。

　　轩辕庙北端坐落着20xx年新建成的祭祖大殿，20xx年清明首次以国家级礼仪公祭华夏始祖轩辕黄帝的仪式在这里举行，大殿整体建筑秉承汉风唐韵，融古老传统与新时代气息为一体。殿前祭祖广场均由花岗岩铺装而成，占地1万余平方米，可同时容纳5000行祭典活动。

　　说到这里，我要给大家介绍一下国家祭祖标准程序。第一项，全体肃立;第二项，鸣放礼炮 (34响，代表全国由个省、市、自治区、特别行政区);第三项，奏乐;第四项，主祭就位;第五项，陪祭就位;第六项，主祭上香;第七项，献爵奠酒 (主祭人举爵行奠酒礼);第八项，敬献花篮;第九项，恭读祭文 (由专职播音员宣读);第十项，三鞠躬礼;第十一项，乐舞告祭;第十二项，典礼告成。

　　好了，轩辕庙就参观到这里。下一步我们将登山，拜谒黄帝陵。

　　黄帝陵是中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的陵冢，被称为 “天下第一陵”。1962年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位“古墓葬第一号”。陵家位于黄陵县城北1公里的桥山上。

　　黄帝陵古称桥陵，因山形如桥，下有沮水穿过，所以山被称为桥山，陵被称为桥陵。自清代毕沅陵前题碑“古轩辕黄帝桥陵”之后，桥陵之称更为著名。1942年，陕西省第三区专员公署改称桥陵为黄帝陵，以利与蒲城丰山唐睿宗桥陵相区别。

　　新中国成立以后，更进一步加强了对轩辕黄帝陵庙的管理，设立了文物管理所，对专职管护人员进行了统一编制;在桥山之巅修筑了瞭望和望哨所，日夜有专人轮流巡山看护。现今，为确保黄帝陵景区内的8万余棵古柏树不受火灾侵袭，目前已经形成了由传统的人工巡视、遍布林区的给水管网和自动监测报警系统共同构成三重防线，请大家放心!

　　我国历史上对轩辕黄帝的公祭，大致起于春秋时期，秦文公时祭祖己经相当隆重。秦灵公时代，恢复了早已荒废的祠庙祭祖，第一次把轩辕黄帝作为中华民族的共同祖先，供奉祭奠。

　　汉明帝永平二年(59年)，为了表示对黄帝的尊敬，各地都建立了黄帝庙，作为祭祖轩辕黄帝的专用场所，轩辕黄帝曾经生活居住及其安葬之地的陕西省黄陵县桥山之麓的轩辕庙便拔地而起。

　　正式将桥山轩辕黄帝庙设列为国家祭祖场所是在距今1200多年前的唐代宗大历五年(770年)，当时驻守鄜(今富县)坊 (今黄陵县)节度使藏希让上书唐代宗，唐代宗准奏，遂降旨依行。从此以后，桥山轩辕庙的祭祖活动，就成为国家组织的具有鲜明公祭性质的典礼，轩辕黄帝庙便成为华夏民族心驰神往、遥寄情思、谒陵拜祖的一方圣地。自唐代以后，历经五代十国、宋、元、明、清，世代相传，绵延不绝。古代公祭黄帝陵的活动，史书方志均有记载，有史可考者70多次。

　　对黄帝陵的公祭活动，历史上绝大多数朝代基本上都保持了当时的较高规格。春秋时期秦文公的祭祖活动多由君王亲自主持。西汉汉宣帝本始元年(公元前73年)，朝廷对轩辕黄帝的祭祖规定了极严格的等级，即只有皇帝才有资格祭祖轩辕黄帝。汉武帝时，等级稍有松动，除皇帝亲祭外，还可委派朝廷重臣代为祭祖。王莽新朝，又将公祭活动范围扩大，得以延伸至基层，成为民间祭祖黄帝的重要过渡和前奏。唐代宗大历年间，公祭活动重新升为国家级祭典。元代沿袭唐代公祭礼制，但祭祖仪式不再由皇帝亲自主持。

　　明朝开国皇帝朱元障认为，黄帝是中华民族的远古始祖，对其祭祖应当为国家大典。为此，他在1371年降旨拨款维修黄帝陵庙的同时，筹备祭祖仪式，亲自撰写祭文，并派重臣驰抵桥山，主持祭祖活动。这是中国历史上第一个御制祭文，也是在祭祖活动中诵读祭文的首创，为后来历代大祭活动所效法。

　　清代对黄帝的公祭活动，基本上保持了明代规格，而且大祭规模更加宏大，仪式更为隆重，祭祖活动更加频繁。据统计，从清世祖至宣统皇帝的260多年间，共祭祖黄帝陵36次，为历朝之最。

　　1935年，国民党中央执行委员会、国民党政府和陕西省政府派员祭黄帝陵，并确立清明节为“民族扫墓节，每岁举行仪式”。1937～1943年清明节，国共双方均派员到桥山祭陵。

　　中华人民共和国成立后，从1955年开始到1962年，陕西省人民委员会每年委派一名副省长至黄陵县桥山公祭黄帝陵。1963～1970年间，因多种原因公祭中断。1980年又恢复公祭活动，并有党和国家领导人与海内外各界代表参加。

　　从此，年年岁岁，祭祖不断，仪式隆重，场面恢弘，盛况一年胜过一年。

　　朋友们，前方这座陵冢就是我们的祖先——黄帝的安息之地。该陵高4米，周长56米，为扁球形土冢。冢前又有一碑，上刻有“桥山龙驭”四个大字，意思是此地为黄帝驾龙升天之地。传说黄帝活了l00多岁，天帝感其丰功伟德，派一条巨龙接他升天，臣民们不愿黄帝离去，将他团团围住。巨龙驮着黄帝腾空而起，慌乱间人们扯下了黄帝的衣襟、靴子、佩剑。人们把黄帝的衣靴宝剑埋在这里，起土成冢作为纪念，这便是黄帝陵是衣冠家说法的由来，但是传说毕竟是传说，《史记》等书明确记载“黄帝崩，葬桥山”。而且汉武大帝等各代帝王均来此祭奠黄帝，所以这里是公认的黄帝陵所在地。

　　“桥山龙驭”碑前还有一碑，刻有郭沫若1958书写的“黄帝陵”三个大字。1955年时陈嘉庚向毛主席反映黄帝陵年久失修，后来在毛主席、周恩来的直接关怀下，陵墓得到整修。1956年，因祭亭内原碑被铲掉，县政府呈请毛主席重新题字。毛主席看后说：我在抗日战争时期为黄帝写过祭文，题字的事，最好叫郭老(郭沫若)去写。随后他就把信批转给郭沫若同志。同年5月郭老就把字写好，交给秘书寄往黄陵县。1963年修复桥山祭亭时，将郭沫若手迹刻在石碑上。这就是今天我们看到的“黄帝陵”三个大字。

　　从此，年年岁岁，祭祖不断，仪式隆重，场面恢弘，盛况一年胜过一年。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇11

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇12

　　黄帝陵，素有天下第一陵的称号，黄帝陵相传是中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的陵园，它位于黄陵县城北的桥山顶上。黄帝陵古称“桥陵”，为中国历代帝王和著名人士祭祀黄帝的场所。据记载，最早举行祭祀黄帝始于公元前442年。自唐大历五年(770年)建庙祀典以来，一直是历代王朝举行国家大祭的场所。黄帝是我国原始社会末期一位伟大的部落首领，是开创中华民族文明的祖先。我国后来能巍然屹立于世界四大文明古国之列，这与黄帝的赫赫殊勋是分不开的。

　　陵墓封土高3，6米，周长48米，环冢砌以青砖花墙，陵前有明嘉靖十五年碑刻“桥山龙驭”，意为黄帝“驭龙升天”之处。在前为一祭亭，歇山顶，飞檐起翘，气宇轩昂。

　　亭内立有郭沫若手书“黄帝陵”碑石。陵园区周围设置红墙围护，东南侧面为棂星门，两侧有仿制的汉代石阙。陵园区内地铺着砖，显得古朴典雅。黄帝庙前区气势恢宏，面积约10000平方米的入口广场的地面选用5000块大型河卵石铺砌，象征中华民族的五千年文明史。

　　每到清明时节，来自世界各地的炎黄子孙，常到这里拜祭。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇13

　　黄帝陵，号称“中华第一陵”。从西安到黄帝陵大约需要4个半小时左右，沿途路过于右任的故乡三原县、“药王”孙思邈的故乡铜川市，以及在中国共产党党史上具有划时代意义的“洛川会议”的召开地洛川。洛川的苹果也是天下闻名的。为了让你们对黄帝陵有一个深刻的了解，我先给你们介绍一下我们申华民族的始祖黄帝。

　　在原始社会后期，黄河中游地区生活着两大部族黄帝部族和炎帝部族。东部生活着东夷太昊部族，南方生活着苗蛮蚩尤部族。为了争夺中原地区，蚩尤率领以九黎部落为核心的苗蛮部族大举进攻炎帝部族，炎帝因战败求助黄帝。黄帝与炎帝联合，与蚩尤在涿鹿(今河北涿州)展开决战，蚩尤战败并被擒杀。接着，黄帝与炎帝两部又为逐鹿中原而兵戎相见，在今河北阪泉境内展开对决。结果以炎帝战败融入黄帝部族而告结束。至此，炎黄两部落融为一体，并成为后来华夏族的主体，因此中华后裔都称自已为“炎黄子孙，华夏儿女”。之后，黄帝开始了统一华夏的战争，“五十二战而天下咸服”，黄帝被尊为天下共主。

　　传说中，黄帝不但是一位英雄的领袖人物，而且也是智慧的化身。人们把许多发明创造都归功于黄帝或黄帝的妻子、臣下。如造舟车、制衣冠、务蚕桑、创医学、定音律、造文字、布五谷、烧彩陶及政治生活中的典章制度、风俗习惯中的婚丧礼仪等，后人以黄帝时代作为中华民族迈人文明社会的开始，所以，黄帝被尊为“人文初祖”。

　　说到黄帝的贡献，就不得不提《黄帝内经》。在5000年前，黄帝就写下了人类第一部中医中药著作《祝由科》(祝由，古代治病方法之一，以祝祷方法治疗疾病，即祝说病由，不劳针石)。当地群众对它的评价是：“家有祝由科，害病不吃药。”黄帝的这部医学著作是怎样写成的呢?黄帝时期，人们生活在极端艰苦的环境中。生活资料十分缺乏，经常遭受野兽的伤害和烈火、洪水等自然灾害的威胁。平时在打猎的过程中还不断出现跌打损伤等事故。因此，因病伤而死的人越来越多。黄帝经常为此事愁得吃不下饭，睡不着觉。那时候，没有人懂得用药物治病，更不懂得预防。人一得病，只有听天由命，谁也没有办法。有一次，黄帝带领一支队伍进山狩猎，一只老虎突然向他们猛扑过来，黄帝急忙拉弓向老虎射了一箭。由于没有射中要害，箭头从虎背穿皮而过，受伤的老虎逃走了。几天后，有人发现它在一片树林里专门寻找一种长叶草吃，而且边吃边用舌头舔背上的伤口。虎背上的伤口没有血迹，也没溃烂。黄帝听到这个情况。立刻命人前去察看，并一再叮呼不许杀害老虎。察看人回来也说：“受伤的老虎吃了这种长叶草，伤口不但不流血，而且已慢慢愈合。”黄帝听后，沉思一会儿，便派人把老虎吃的这种长叶草采集回来，专门给部落里受伤流血的人吃。受伤流血的人吃了这种长叶草，果然收到止血止痛的效果。黄帝兴奋地说：“看来，野兽有时比人还聪明。它们受伤后，知道吃草治伤，我们就不知道这个道理。”还有一次，黄帝手下驯养动物能手王亥在训练一只熊时，由于这只熊不听指挥，王亥一怒之下，失手将它的一只后腿打断。这时，有人主张将熊杀掉吃肉;有人却说：“这是一只母熊，留它一条命，也许还能生育小熊呢!”王亥按后一种意见，把这只断腿的母熊放了。这只母熊一蹎一跛地钻进了树林，不料又被几个猎人发现。其中一个猎人正准备用箭射它，忽然看到这只熊的一条后腿吊着，正在树林的草丛里寻什么。猎人便隐藏起来仔细观看，原来这只熊用前掌在草丛里刨一种雪白的草根。每刨出一撮，先放在嘴里嚼一阵，然后吐出来，再用前掌轻轻地敷在被打断的后腿上。猎人感到非常奇怪，便没有惊动这只受伤的母熊，回去后把在树林里看到的情景报告给黄帝。黄帝听后，又派人去树林里察看。谁知，去的人找了三天，也没有发现这只熊的踪影。十几天以后，当有人在另一片树林里发现这只熊时，它的断腿不知什么时候长好了。一见猎人，就飞快地逃得无影无踪了。人们把熊刨过的这种草根从地里挖出来捣烂以后贴在损伤筋骨的人身上，结果都治愈了。黄帝从这两件事上受到很大启发。知道自然界有很多东西都可以用来治疗疾病。于是他命雷公、歧伯二人，经常留意山川草木，虫鸟鱼兽，看它们如何生存。雷公、歧伯按照黄帝的吩咐，对自然界的飞禽走兽，草木花卉等，都详细地加以观察和记录，进行研究和试验，直到最后确认什么东西能治什么病为止，再由黄帝把它正式整理出来。这就是我国最早的《医案》和《本草》。经过长时间的积累，中华民族第一部医药著作《祝由科》就这样产生了。后世人在这部医药著作的基础上去伪存真，不断增补，逐渐形成了后来的《黄帝内经》。《黄帝内经》包括《素问》和《灵枢》两大部分，各有文章81篇，内容非常广泛。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇14

　　欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

　　陕西黄帝陵

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇15

　　陵前正南，陵园围墙以外是土筑高台，即“汉武仙台”。《史记•封禅书》载：“汉武帝北巡朔方，勒兵十余万还祭黄帝冢桥山。”汉武仙台，即汉武帝祭祀黄帝所筑，台高20余米，现已用块石砌筑并建有登台石阶及云板，护栏等。黄帝庙前区气势恢宏，面积约10000平方米的入口广场的地面。选用5000块大型河卵石铺砌，象征中华民族的五千年文明史。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇16

　　中华民族历史悠久，光辉灿烂，有五千年的文明史。这五千年的文明史主要从黄帝开国(建国)算起。孙中山的祭黄帝陵词开首就是“中华开国五千年，神州轩辕自古传，创造指南车，平定蚩尤乱，世界文明，唯有我先”。

　　这个黄帝陵 ——天下第一陵就在延安市的黄陵县，黄帝，姓公孙，名叫轩辕，出生于母系氏族社会。母亲名叫附宝,据史书上载：“农历二月初二,在沮水河畔(今黄陵县沮水河)沮源关的降龙峡生下黄帝,从此就有了二月二龙抬头”吉祥之说。司马迁在《史记》里对黄帝是这样描写的：“生而神灵，弱而能言，幼而徇齐，长而敦敏，成而聪明”。可见，黄帝从出生到成长就不是一般人物。他15岁就被群民拥戴当上轩辕部落酋长，37岁登上天子位，黄帝一生重大贡献就在于历经五十三战，打败了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛杀蚩，结束了战争，统一了三大部落，告别了野蛮时代，建立起世界上第一个有共主的国家，当选为中华民族第一帝。人类文明从此开始了。所以后世人都尊称轩辕黄帝是“人文初祖”、“文明之祖”。为此，延安又被称为中华民族的发祥地。

　　黄帝是中华民族的祖先，他出生于陕北黄土高原，黄帝族主要活动于陕北黄土高原，黄帝逝世后安葬于今黄陵县桥山之巅。自唐代宗大历五年建庙祀典以来，这里一直是历代王朝举行国家大祭的场所。新中国建立后，每年清明、重阳节均在此进行祭祀典礼，特别是清明节公祭已是中华民族传统祭祀大典。黄帝陵是中华民族圣地，海外侨胞将其誉为“东方麦加”。1962年，国务院公布其为全国第一批重点文物保护单位，编为“古墓葬第一号”，号称“天下第一陵”。黄帝陵区景色迷人，山麓有建于汉代的轩辕庙，庙东侧碑廊珍藏历代帝王御制祭文碑57通，现又新增香港、澳门“回归纪念碑”。陵、庙所在地桥山现有千年古柏816000株，是我国最大的古柏群。庙内有相传黄帝手植柏，高20余米，胸径11米，苍劲挺拔，冠盖蔽空，是我国最古老、最大的一株柏树。

　　黄帝陵龙驭阁位于黄帝陵后的高台上，高18米，象征黄帝“驭龙升天”，也是游客登高远眺，观看桥山全貌及周围古城与山川形势的最佳地点。

　　诚心亭沿中轴线北行即到诚心亭。该亭面阔五间，进深一间，面积约85平方米。歇山顶上，灰布板瓦与筒瓦紧紧相扣，前檐施勾头滴水，四边无墙，栏额下为花格装饰，旋子彩绘。明间南北两侧台基石砌如意踏步，次间、补间外侧有围栏围护。亭柱上书有两幅楹联：“观天地生物气象，读古今经世文章”;“诚朝圣地人文祖，心祭神州儿女情”。亭前东南侧有一砖砌壁，上书简介：“历代帝王将相、墨客骚人，现代政府官员、社会名流、同胞华侨、外籍华裔，谒拜黄帝时，先要在诚心亭整衣冠，备礼品，平静心情，消除杂念，然后缓步进殿，顶礼膜拜”。

　　汉武仙台神道尽头，便步入陵园了。陵园四周，顺依山势，修有绵亘不绝的青砖围墙，高1.6米，涂以红色，象征至尊至伟。墙头为红椽绿瓦，古色古香。整个陵园，南北约210米，东西约72米(前宽42米，后宽81米)。陵园门有两个，分立汉武仙台东西两侧。从东门进入陵园，走不了几步，左侧便是一座24米高的夯筑高台，台旁立一石碑，上书“汉武仙台”四字，为明代嘉靖七年闰七月所立，落款为“池南唐琦书”。此台始建于元封元年(公元前120xx年)。《史记?封禅书》记载，汉武帝刘彻“北巡朔方，勒兵十余万还，祭黄帝冢桥山。”

　　“黄帝脚印”石正殿前西南侧有一块传自汉代的“黄帝脚印”石。它出土于黄陵民间传说为“黄帝黄城巽宫”的郭家洼村，1965年移至轩辕庙院内。整块石头约一平方米。青石面上，镌刻有黄帝脚印一双，长0.62米，深约2厘米。民间有向黄帝脚印投硬币或零钱的习俗，以测运气如何?“投向脚印大拇趾运气最好，为大吉大利云云。”

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇17

　　黄帝陵，是中华民族始祖黄帝(Huangdi;YellowEmperor)轩辕氏的陵墓，位于陕西省延安市黄陵县城北桥山;陕西黄帝陵为《史记》正史记载的唯一一个黄帝陵。1961年，国务院公布为全国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，编为“古墓葬第一号”，号称“天下第一陵”。黄帝陵为全国首批确定的5A级旅游景区。黄帝陵古称“桥陵”，为中国历代帝王和著名人士祭祀黄帝的场所。

　　据记载，最早举行祭祀黄帝始于公元前442年。自汉武帝亲率十八万大军祭祀黄帝陵和唐大历五年(770年)建庙祀典以来，一直是历代王朝举行国家大祭的场所。陵前的“黄帝手植柏”树龄高达五千年以上，是世界上最古老的柏树，见证了中华五千年文明史。

　　新中国成立后，毛泽东主席亲自批示，请周恩来部署对黄帝陵进行维修保护。黄帝陵从春秋时期开始就是历史上历朝历代国家大祭的场所，成为历史上一项政治制度。历史上从汉代先后有历代皇帝亲临祭祀或者祭文，如汉武帝、唐代宗、宋仁宗、元世祖、朱元璋、明成祖、明宣宗、明英宗、明世宗、明武宗、明神宗、明穆宗、明熹宗、清顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光等等，近代有孙中山、蒋介石、毛主席、朱德、邓小平、等国家领导人的亲笔祭文和题词。以及连战、宋楚瑜、何厚铧等爱国人士。

　　20xx年，国家文物局决定将黄帝陵保护上升为国家法规，由国家文物局牵头制定黄帝陵保护行政法规。目前正准备申请世界文化遗产和世界非物质文化遗产。

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇18

黄帝陵景区英语导游词篇19

　　黄帝陵是中华民族的祖先轩辕黄帝的陵园。因位于延安黄陵县城北约0.5公里的桥山之上，故。是国务院公布保护的第1号古墓葬。

　　黄帝陵龙驭阁位于黄帝陵后的高台上，高18米，象征黄帝“驭龙升天”，也是游客登高远眺，观看桥山全貌及周围古城与山川形势的最佳地点。

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