| 标题 | 黄帝陵景区导游词 |
| 范文 | 黄帝陵景区导游词（精选3篇） 黄帝陵景区导游词 篇1欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下! 黄帝陵相传是中华民族的始祖玄远黄帝的陵园，它位于黄陵县城北的桥山顶上。黄帝是我国原始社会末期一位伟大的部落首领，是开创中华民族文明的祖先。他用玉作兵器，造舟车弓矢。他的妻子能养蚕，其史官仓颉创造了文字，其臣大挠创造了干支历法，其乐官伶伦制作了乐器。我国后来能巍然屹立于世界四大文明古国之列，这与黄帝的赫赫殊勋是分不开的。 黄帝还以他惩罚邪恶，首次统一中华民族的伟绩而载入史册。据说黄帝活了118岁。有一次，在他出巡河南期间，突然晴天一声霹雳，一条黄龙自天而降。它对黄帝说：“你的使命已经完成，请你和我一起归天吧。”黄帝自知天命难违，便上了龙背。当黄龙飞越陕西桥山时，黄帝请求下驾安抚臣民。黎民百姓闻讯从四面八方赶来，个个痛哭流涕。在黄龙的再三催促下，黄帝又跨上了龙背，人们拽住黄帝的衣襟一再挽留。黄龙带走了黄帝之后，只剩下了黄帝的衣冠了。人们把黄帝的衣冠葬于桥山，起冢为陵。这就是传说中的黄帝陵的由来。但是也有人说，黄帝死后就安葬在桥山。 黄帝陵区约4平方公里，山水环抱，林木葱郁。参观者到达桥山山顶，首先看见路立的一块石碑，上刻“文武百官到此下马”。陵前有一座祭亭，亭中央立一高大石碑，碑上刻有“黄帝陵”3个大字。祭亭后面又有一块石碑，上书“桥山龙驭”4字。再后面便是黄帝陵。黄帝陵位于山顶正中，面向南，陵冢高约4米，周长约50米，陵前40米处有一约20米高台，其旁一石碑上书有“汉武仙台”四字。此台系公元前120xx年，汉武帝刘彻巡游朔方归来时，祭奠黄帝，祈仙求神时所筑。 黄陵下的轩辕庙里面尚有一些建筑、古柏和石碑等文物。跨进庙门，左边有一棵巨大的柏树。相传此柏为黄帝亲手所植，故称“黄帝手植柏”，距今已有4，000多年的历史了。庙门北有一过厅和一碑亭，碑亭里陈放着47块石碑。最北边坐落着大殿，大殿前还有一株高大的古柏，叫“挂甲柏”。据传，这是汉武帝挂金甲印烙所致。大殿雄伟壮丽，门额上悬挂有“人文初祖”四字大匾。大殿中间有富丽堂皇的黄帝牌位，其周围殿墙下还有一些陈列品。 陕西黄帝陵 黄帝陵景区导游词 篇2Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the world's first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc. Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides. Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperor's tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation. The Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother. 黄帝陵景区导游词 篇3黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县，北距西安约180公里。黄陵县原名中部县，1944年经呈请原民国政府批准，更名为黄陵县。1993年，陕西省人民政府把黄陵定为第二批省级历史文化名城之一。1997年6月，黄帝陵被中宣部公布为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一。 你们现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的，共计5000块，含义是代表着中华民族5000年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池，相传是黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中，沮通“祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临，这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。 现在，我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池，全长66米，宽8.5米，为全花岗岩石材建造，被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶，寓意黄帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场，近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行，现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场，请你们再回头看轩辕广场，你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。 拜祭黄帝，一般为“先祭庙，后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请你们跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇，相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓，宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成，庙门为汉代建筑风格，庑殿顶，白墙，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古朴大方。据旧中部县志记载：司马迁为写《黄帝本记》曾来黄帝陵考证过。此事过后，地方官员就创建了“轩辕庙”。到了唐代宗大历年间，正式建庙于城北桥山西麓。宋太祖开宝五年(972年)，因河水侵蚀，又把庙址从西山麓移到东山麓，这就是现在的“轩辕庙”址。当地民间流传的俗语说：“汉代立庙唐朝建，到了宋朝把庙迁。不论谁来做皇帝，登基都不忘祖先。” “轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。蒋鼎文，字铭三，浙江诸暨县石山人，1895年生。1937年抗日战争全面爆发，蒋鼎文出任陕西西安行营主任，兼十战区司令长官。6月蒋鼎文又改任陕西省主席。在蒋鼎文任职期间，先后三次代表________中央政府，陕西省政府致祭黄帝陵。1938年祭陵时，蒋鼎文亲笔写了“轩辕庙”山门大匾。至今依然悬挂在黄帝庙大门上。1949年3月，蒋鼎文去中国台湾。临走时对亲友哀叹说：“此后以天为盖，以地为底，未知葬身何所?”可见，蒋鼎文在年过半百后，仍不愿远离大陆家乡。蒋鼎文先生知道自己将来的前途，但又不好公开表达，只好向亲友发出“葬身何所”的悲叹。1974年1月2日，蒋鼎文病故于中国台湾。 跨入轩辕庙大门，左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲，苍翠欲滴，冠如华盖，郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4700年，相传为黄帝亲手栽植，所以称“黄帝手植柏”，树高19.3米，下围10.67米。当地谚语称“七搂八拃(张开大拇指和中指来量长度)半，疙里疙瘩不上算”。意思是7个人手拉手还搂不住它。1982年，英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国，惊叹它是“世界柏树之父”。1998年，该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。 |
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