| 标题 | 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 |
| 范文 | 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词（精选12篇） 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇1大家好，我是你们的导游。欢迎大家来到古城长沙的风景名胜——岳麓山。 岳麓山位于长沙市区湘江西岸，总面积36平方公里，它属五岳之一南岳衡山的一部分，南岳有七十二座山峰，以湖南衡阳市的回雁峰为首，相传北雁南来，从秋到春，不再向南飞过这座山峰，就在这个温暖如春的地方度过寒冷的冬季，一直等到春天到来再往北返，因而故名“回雁峰”。唐代诗人王勃在《滕王阁序》中就有“雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”诗句。大家都知道衡阳市有“雁城”之称，“雁城”得名就是这样来的。岳麓山的“麓”字在古语里的解释就是“山脚下”的意思，岳麓山就是因为它是南岳七十二座山峰的最后一座山峰而得名。 岳麓山海拨不高，最高峰只有300来米，名气却是大得很，主要是在它的山脚之下有全国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭原名“红叶亭”又名“爱枫亭”，因唐代著名诗人杜牧的佳句“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”而得名。一代伟人毛泽东也跟爱晚亭大有渊源：早在1913年到1921年毛泽东在湖南省第一师范期间就经常跟他的师友、尊长、革命同志在岳麓山下爱晚亭旁指点江山、激扬文字、畅谈革命理想。建国后，于1952年毛主席应湖南大学校长李达的邀请手书“爱晚亭”三个字，现在，爱晚亭上的匾额就是毛主席的手迹。 好了，祝大家玩得愉快! 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇2各位朋友： 大家好!很高兴能陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区. 位于长沙市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是著名的胜景.“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓册虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴浓厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王墓、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。 现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林森繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，，奇花异草，随处可见。在清风峡口，高耸着中国中大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1972年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切全诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫叶红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。 大家现在看到亭术上有副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。 长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友好的信使。 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇3各位游客： 大家好! 我叫冯明玥大家可以叫我小冯。很高兴，能够成为你们本次的游览导游。今天我要和大家一起去游览岳麓山，我们将度过轻松愉快的一天。 这就是岳麓山，海拔，308米高大坚固。 现在我们位于岳麓山脚下，请大家和我一起看这边这座瓦片上沾满苔藓得老房子就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗一颗，明亮的，明珠。他与白鹿洞书院，嵩阳书院，应天书书院，合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久，始建于公元，976年。南宋著名理学家教育家，朱熹在此讲学。我们继续往上走看，这就是爱晚亭。四个红艳艳的柱子就像一棵松树一样，笔直地挺立在我们眼前支撑着这个绿油油的屋顶。 看，像一颗大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。 爱晚亭，原名是，红叶铁盒后来由于著名唐代诗人杜牧写的山行诗句中的停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花，才改名为爱晚亭，他还被誉为，中国四大名亭之一。岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜，说也说不尽。 大家先休息一下，待会我们去游览更美丽更精彩的景点，请大家注意，休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方，就在附近休息，以免掉队，注意安全二十分钟以后我们在大门口集合。 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇4再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。 这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭。 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇5女士们、先生们，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。 爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。 岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。 “山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴 大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。 传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。 对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。 先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇6Dear friends Hello everyone! I'm glad to accompany you to visit Yuelu Mountain scenicspot Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, is the tail of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. It has been a famousscenic spot since ancient times Although Yuelu is not high, it is indeed afamous mountain with rich cultural heritage. There are 15 places listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Qingfengxia,aiwanting, Lushan temple, baihequan, caie's tomb, Huangxing's tomb, Yuwang'stomb, Yunlu palace, Yuelu Academy and other nearly 100 scenic spots areattractive everywhere. Now, I come to Qingfeng gorge, the core scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain. Herelush forest, trees into Yin, streams around, three sides against the peak,beautiful scenery in the clip show, intoxicating. From Qingfeng gorge to the topof the mountain, a large number of primitive secondary forests have beenpreserved, with a total of 977 species of plants, 555 of which are wild seedplants, and exotic flowers and plants can be seen everywhere. At the entrance ofQingfeng gorge, one of the most famous pavilions in China, AI Wan Pavilion,stands high. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1972, the 57th year of Qianlong reignof Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery here was veryclose to Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" and changed its name to "Ai WanTing". Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in cloudsand mist, and the maple leaves around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire andgorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of thepoem. Now, you can see the whole picture of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the Westand faces east, surrounded by mountains and craggy rocks. It is surrounded bystreams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowingin different directions. In his youth, when he was studying and working in HunanNo.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together withCai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out riversand mountains, excite and pronounce words", sometimes even all night. When thepavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the then head of Hunan University, askedChairman Mao to write a title for the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote downthe three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of thepavilion. Now you can see that there is a couplet on the pavilion: "the mountain pathis red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; theclouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waitingfor the cage." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time. When Changsha and Kagoshima became friendly cities, aiwan Pavilion, as asymbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was imitated and built in Japan, thusbecoming a messenger of Sino Japanese friendship. 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇7Dear tourists hello everyone! My name is Feng Mingyue. You can call me Xiao Feng. I'm glad to be yourtour guide. Today I'm going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We'll have arelaxing and happy day. This is Yuelu Mountain, 308 meters above sea level. Now we are at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look at this old housewith mossy tiles. It is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy is a brightpearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together with Bailudongacademy, Songyang academy and yingtianshu academy, he is known as China's fourmajor academies. It has a long history. It was built in 976. Zhu Xi, a famousNeo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here.Let's continue to look up. This is aiwan Pavilion. Four red pillars, like a pinetree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the green roof. Look, it's like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with the beautifulscenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering gold charactersof aiwan Pavilion. Aiwanting, formerly known as the red leaf iron box, was later renamed asaiwanting because of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem about stopping tosit in the maple forest at night and the frost leaf is red in February flowers.He is also known as one of the four famous pavilions in China. There are manyscenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Let's have a rest. We'll visit more beautiful and wonderful scenic spotslater. Please pay attention to that. Don't run too far away during the rest.Just rest nearby to avoid the team. Pay attention to safety. We'll meet at thegate in 20 minutes. 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇8Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion. Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers. Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City. "If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don'tcare for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion. Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing. For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste. Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion. Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky. The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, butit's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone. On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha. 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇9Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion. Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is, you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenic mountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue, Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is the foot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, is only 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, it has a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to South and 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. In addition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 square kilometers. Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". The whole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremely rich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region, mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropical warm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leaved secondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty, camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sized cities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According to scientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comes from Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the "oxygen station" of Changsha City. "If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is not deep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on Yuelu Mountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancient Lushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strong tombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelu mountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past, Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge was full of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "Hongye Pavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai Wan Ting", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", which is written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest at night. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery around aiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwan Pavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, to a large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's "journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. Du Mu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor of Huguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there is another folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that Yuan Mei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a special trip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However, Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such a rising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain without saying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left out two words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the maple forest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it, he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full of talent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood them all at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don't care for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilion to "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love evening Pavilion. Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion is worthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, the mountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; in autumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, we have been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion. The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and maple leaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. There are grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing. For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wan pavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancient taste. Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classical garden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eaves means two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; four drapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified, square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetal cohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture, especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up" and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed many essences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weird people to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curve and tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have a lively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, white jade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion. Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attaches great importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, which is also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, and in front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in line with the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rear Xuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiao fangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces the East, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high on the earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing, so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete, which is very lucky. The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There are many anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name of the pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, but it's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade Mao studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10 years of life, young Mao took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb the Yuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouraged the writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, he explored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship between them. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone. On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However, this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was full of ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplant flowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you see on the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red and comfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorge mountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged." It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after several vicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was not until the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, Hunan University appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time, President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Mao to write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-plated red background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poem plaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also the chairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwan pavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha. 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇10Hello, I'm Peng Yi, your guide. Welcome to Yuelu Mountain, the scenic spotof Changsha. Yuelu Mountain is located in the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, with a total area of 1 It covers an area of 36 square kilometers. It is apart of Hengshan Mountain, one of the five mountains. There are 72 peaks inNanyue Mountain, headed by Huiyan peak in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. It issaid that the North geese come from the south. From autumn to spring, they nolonger fly south over this peak. They just spend the cold winter in this warmplace like spring. They wait until spring comes and then go north, so they arecalled Huiyan peak. Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in prefaceto Tengwang Pavilion: "the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the soundbreaks the Hengyang river.". As we all know, Hengyang City is known as"Yancheng". This is how it got its name. The word "Lu" of Yuelu mountain means"at the foot of the mountain" in the ancient Chinese. Yuelu Mountain is namedbecause it is the last of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. Yuelu Mountain is not high in the sea. The highest peak is only 300 meters,but it is very famous. The main reason is that at the foot of the mountain thereis one of the four famous pavilions in China, aiwan Pavilion. Aiwanting,formerly known as "hongyeting", is also known as "aifengting", which is namedafter the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty who said, "stop and sit in themaple forest at night, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". MaoZedong, a great man of a generation, also had a long history with AI Wan Ting:as early as 1913 to 1921, when he was in the First Normal University of HunanProvince, Mao Zedong often talked with his teachers, friends, elders andrevolutionary comrades at the side of AI Wan Ting at the foot of Yuelu Mountainto point out the country, encourage the writing and freely talk about therevolutionary ideal. After the founding of the people's Republic of China,Chairman Mao wrote "Ai Wan Ting" in calligraphy at the invitation of PresidentLi Da of Hunan University in 1952. Now, the plaque on AI Wan Ting is ChairmanMao's handwriting. Well, have a good time! 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇11AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholar and educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, so Luodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion". Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was very suitable for Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so he renamed it "Ai Wan Ting". Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds;Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds and mist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem. At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the West and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing. Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. It has two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roof adopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows the beauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a kind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism in ancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on one's own", emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curve upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively and elegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson, the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed. Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holy land of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao often went to aiwanting together with Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers and mountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, a member of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote a poem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in the evening" Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more natural and unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick up yingfengyi school. When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You can count on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from the beginning. Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, then president of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of the pavilion. At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountain path is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. It shows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time. 关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇12AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign ofQing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion".Later, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was verysuitable for Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so herenamed it "Ai Wan Ting". Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are peoplein the depths of the white clouds; Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers. Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds andmist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeousas blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem. At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in theWest and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. Itis surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streamsand stones flowing. Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. Ithas two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roofadopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows thebeauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have akind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism inancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on one's own",emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditionalculture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curveupward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively andelegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson,the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed. Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holyland of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with CaiHesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers andmountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, amember of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote apoem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in theevening" Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more naturaland unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick upyingfengyi school. When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You cancount on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from thebeginning. Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, thenpresident of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the pavilion.Chairman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is theplaque on the lintel of the pavilion. At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountainpath is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new;the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting tobe caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time. |
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