| 标题 | 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 |
| 范文 | 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解（精选6篇） 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇1各位团友： 我们现在来到的是五岳之首泰山。泰山，古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米。 [泰山简介] 泰山自古便被视为是社稷稳定、政权巩固、国家昌盛、民族团结的象征。历朝历代，无论谁当上皇帝，第一件大事就是朝拜泰山，泰山也因此成为中国唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山。无论是帝王将相，还是名人宗师，都对泰山仰慕备至。孔子“登泰山而小天下”传为佳话，杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，成千古绝唱。历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首。 1982年，泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。泰山至今保护较好的古建筑群有22处，总建筑面积达14万多平方米。泰山刻石有2200多处，被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”。泰山素以壮美著称，呈现出雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等诸多美的形象，有旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘等10大自然景观。 [碧霞祠] 碧霞祠位于泰山天街东边，距岱宗坊约6.5公里，是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君的上庙。它背负天柱峰，面对五华峰，耸立于岱顶之中，突兀云霞之上，也是泰山上最雄伟，最有特色的高山建筑。 碧霞祠是道教圣地，建于北宋大中祥符二年，距今已有近千年的历史了。北宋宋真宗登封泰山时，因疏通山顶泉池，发现了一尊被毁坏的石雕少女神像，便命人更换为玉石像，并建“昭真祠”，用于祭祀，赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，号为“圣地之女”，其源泉被称为“玉女池”。由于帝王的发现与加封，一尊普通的石像一跃成为泰山女神。金代，此庙称“昭真观”，明朝称“碧霞元君庙”、“碧霞灵佑宫”，清代乾隆年间改为碧霞祠。明清两代经数次重修，形成现在的规模。 碧霞祠为前后两进院落，建筑面积是3900多平方米，共有十二座大型建筑，整个建筑群以中轴线贯穿南北。左右对称，布局紧凑、严谨、高低错落、主次分明。每当云雾升腾时，周围仙云缭绕，富丽堂皇的碧霞祠就像天上宫阙，威严神圣。后人有诗赞叹：“岱顶寻金阙，碧霞铁瓦红。” [神门-山门] 碧霞祠建筑布局以山门为界划分为前后两院，前院大门叫南神门，上建歌舞楼。大门内两个门洞为东西神门，上筑卷棚歇山式三间阁楼，与两座神门并列的是东西钟鼓楼。 这座门叫山门，也是正门，这座山门把前后两院联为一体。一进山门门厅，首先看到的是道教中镇守四方的四尊凶神猛将，左青龙，右白虎，还有朱雀、玄武，都是生铁铸造的，威风凛凛。山门有五间，全部是铜瓦盖顶。 [元君殿] 走过山门，有两座重檐歇山式方亭，东亭内竖有乾隆六年“重修泰山神庙”御制碑;西亭内立有乾隆登泰山诗韵碑。 山门对着的是正殿——元君殿。殿前是香亭，十分华丽。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边的是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”，是明代万历四十三年神宗所立。神宗皇帝的母亲慈生太后患眼病，求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈，皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿，并铸造铜钟铜亭，亭子叫“金阙”。碑上刻有方从哲撰写的“金阙记”，记叙了仿武当山建造金阙的经过。亭子右边的是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”，立于明代天启五年。碑上记载了重修玉皇庙、东岳庙、御香亭等的经过和碧霞祠的历史。这两座碑均为红铜冶铸，在形式、装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米，宽1米，厚0.4米，碑庄重浑厚，铸造精细。这么高大的铜碑，竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞，细腻程度几乎让人认为这是木头做的。 铜碑两侧是清代乾隆皇帝御碑和碑亭各一座。甬道上还有铜铸的千斤鼎和万岁楼，都是明代的遗留之物，院中还有东西配殿，东配殿供奉的是眼光奶奶，西配殿供奉的是送子娘娘。 这里正殿有五间，都为重檐八角形。彩画、斗拱，光彩夺目。正殿采用的是金属和土木砖石相结合的材料，主要为了防止山顶雷电的轰击和狂风云雾的侵蚀。造价极高，仅明代洪武年间的一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上的瓦、龙头、鸱(chi)吻、檐铃均为铜铸，殿上的瓦垄数是360，象征着周天之数。瓦当上有一排似龙非龙，似蛟非蛟的动物，叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防火灾，常用水兽避邪镇火，而且，这些水兽可以铆住瓦当，起到坚固作用。同时还有装饰、点缀、美化作用。 正殿内供奉的是泰山上最有声望的女神——碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸，凤冠霞帔，神态慈祥，造型生动，栩栩如生。大家可能会问，为什么在夫权统治下的封建社会，五岳之尊的泰山上供奉的却是女神呢?泰山是阴阳交替之所，古代有“乾道有男，坤道有女”的说法。泰山既代表高高在上的天，又代表孕育万物的地。明太祖朱元璋罢去泰山东岳大帝的封号，也不再封禅之后，无形之中禅化了碧霞元君。明清以后，经道家附会，碧霞元君的身份越来越高，最初是东岳神的侍女，后来成了东岳大帝的女儿，最后又成了玉帝任命的天仙，势力超过了东岳神，成为“庇佑众生，灵应九州”的泰山女皇。泰山上下共有三座元君庙，象征天上、人间、阴间无不在女神的掌握中。其庙宇也遍及全国。民间亲切地称碧霞元君为泰山老奶奶。 泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间的神，能为众生造福，消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱，庄稼人要五谷丰登，有钱人要长命百岁，家族要传宗接代，都离不开这位女神，所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜。这种朝拜活动经久不衰，形成了独特的泰山民俗。 碧霞祠的游览到此结束，希望大家能得到泰山奶奶的保佑，心想事成，万事如意。 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇2各位朋友，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的天上宫殿，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这天上宫殿还是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如 各位朋友，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的“天上宫殿”，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这天上宫殿还是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。哎，这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——“碧霞祠”。在古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等句子来赞颂它。 “碧霞祠”创建于宋真宗东封泰山的时候，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上最大的特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。 碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君，道教尊称为“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉时仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的“玉女池”中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净之后，原来就是曾经跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号天仙玉女碧霞元君。”民间则俗称“泰山老母”，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们来祠院中碧霞元君的大殿，殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽。 碧霞祠的五间正殿由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的盖瓦，檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，亭内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。铆固瓦当的是水兽，用来防止火灾。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字：“赞化东皇”、内匾由雍正皇帝题字：“福绥海宁”。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别阳光奶奶和送生娘娘，据说，这碧霞元君、阳光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。就好象我们的现实生活中，这做领导的有没有威信，关键就看他是否能得到群众的拥护一样，这神威不威，看来也主要是看干的事能不能干到百姓的心坎上。 好，继续参观碧霞祠。在大殿的前面是“香亭”，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客“开小灶”的地方。亭的两侧是两块巨大的铜碑，这两块东西对峙的巨大铜铸大碑俗称“金碑”，东面的一块是明万历年间《敕建泰山天仙金阙碑记》;西面的呢是天启年间《敕建泰山灵佑宫碑记》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼。 南边的大山门，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像即，青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称“火池”，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。 我们知道道教是以泰山为“群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府”，故碧霞祠的声望远播海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。 好，各位朋友，我们现在参观完了这座“天上宫殿”，现在我们继续前行，到别的观光点继续游览泰山。 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇3各位游客： 大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛，大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务，在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语："济南府人全，泰安山神全"，说的就是：济南是个人才济济的大都市，而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府"，故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧! 各位，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿"，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。 碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。 碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君，道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君"，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉代仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了，石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净以后，才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母"，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧：殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽，是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢? 由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字："赞化东皇";内匾由雍正皇帝题字："福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说，这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。 进到北院，大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑"，亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼，令人目不暇接，愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠内空无一物，一览无余，又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢? 我们再到南边的大山门看看，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像，即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称"火池"，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火，祈求平安! 香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠，还有眼前这巍峨的泰山，您想到些啥?朋友，今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持，服务中有何不周之处，希望您留下宝贵意见，以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来，我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水，和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!! 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇4各位朋友，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的“天上宫殿”，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这天上宫殿还是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。哎，这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——“碧霞祠”。在古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等句子来赞颂它。 “碧霞祠”创建于宋真宗东封泰山的时候，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上最大的特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。 碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君，道教尊称为“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉时仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的“玉女池”中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净之后，原来就是曾经跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号天仙玉女碧霞元君。”民间则俗称“泰山老母”，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们来祠院中碧霞元君的大殿，殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽。 碧霞祠的五间正殿由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的盖瓦，檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都 是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，亭内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。铆固瓦当的是水兽，用来防止火灾。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字：“赞化东皇”、内匾由雍正皇帝题字：“福绥海宁”。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别眼光奶奶和送生娘娘，据说，这碧霞元君、阳光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。就好象我们的现实生活中，这做领导的有没有威信，关键就看他是否能得到群众的拥护一样，这神威不威，看来也主要是看干的事能不能干到百姓的心坎上。 好，继续参观碧霞祠。 在大殿的前面是“香亭”，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客“开小灶”的地方。亭的两侧是两块巨大的铜碑，这两块东西对峙的巨大铜铸大碑俗称“金碑”，东面的一块是明万历年间《敕建泰山天仙金阙碑记》；西面的呢是天启年间《敕建泰山灵佑宫碑记》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼。 南边的大山门，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像即，青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称“火池”，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。 我们知道道教是以泰山为“群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府” ，故碧霞祠的声望远播海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。 好，各位朋友，我们现在参观完了这座“天上宫殿”，现在我们继续前行，到别的观光点继续游览泰山。 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇5各位朋友，祝你们已经成功的潘岳了五岳之首的泰山，体验到了会当凌绝顶，一览众山小的感觉，现在咱们即将参观的是泰山上最为完整的具有仙山雄阁之称一个道观泰山碧霞祠。 现在我们来到地景点是碧霞祠，它是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君地上庙，也是泰山上最雄伟，最有特色地高山建筑。 碧霞祠是道教圣地，建于北宋，距今已有近千年地历时了。宋真宗登封泰山时，因为疏通山顶泉池，发现了一尊被毁坏地石雕少女神像，便命人更换为玉石像，并建了一座祠庙，用于祭祀，赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，号为“圣女之女”，由于帝王地发现与加封，一尊普通地石像一跃成为泰山女神。明清两代经数次重修，形成现在地规模。 碧霞祠为前后二进院落，整个建筑群左右对称，布局紧凑，高低错落，主次分明，每当云雾开滕时，周围仙云缭绕，富丽堂皇地碧霞祠就像天上宫阙一般，威严神圣。第一进院落有东西南三个神门组成，南神门外面有一个大照壁，上面写着“万代瞻仰”四个大字，是康熙皇帝所提，照壁前有一个大火池，是供善男信女烧香的地方，纵观泰山上所有庙宇，只有这个地方是香火最旺盛的。南神门上面有一个歌舞楼，每当有刺死活动是，歌舞楼上奏响欢庆的音乐，供有人欣赏。 大家现在穿过山门重点观赏一下第二进院落，，现在我们来到的这座门叫山门。我们首先看到地是道教中镇守四方地四尊凶神猛将，左青龙，右白虎，还有朱雀，玄武，都是生铁铸造地。威风凛凛。走进山门你会发现左右两边有两座碑亭。是乾隆皇帝所以，通道两边是明代所建的千斤顶和万岁楼，这都是泰山上精美的古迹，继续往前走，殿前是“香亭”，即明代万历年间所建“金阙”之处，内供元君的小铜像，十分华丽。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边地是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”也是明代万历年所立。神宗皇帝地母亲慈生太后患眼病，求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈。皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿。并铸造铜钟铜亭，亭子叫“金阙”。碑上刻有“金阙记”。记叙了仿武当山建造金阙地经过。亭子右边地是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”。立于明代。这两座碑均为红铜铸造，在形式，装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米，这么高大地铜牌，竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞，细腻程度令人叹为观止。 继续前行，就是美轮美奂的正殿了，正殿共五间， 正殿采用地是金属和土木 砖石相结合地材料，主要为了防止山顶雷石地轰击和狂风云雾地侵蚀。造价极高。仅明代洪武年间地一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上地瓦，龙头等均为铜铸，这样可以防止高山气候多变，云蒸鱼降造成的材质损坏，殿上地瓦垄条数是360，象征这周天之瓦当上有一排似龙非龙，似蛟非蛟地动物，叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防水灾，常用水兽避邪镇火。而且，这些水兽起到坚固作用，同时还有点缀，美化作用。这种设计也突出了碧霞元君在泰山上无与伦比的地位。正殿内供奉地是泰山上有求必应，无所不能的碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸，神态慈祥，造型生动祠内供奉地碧霞元君是中国北方最著名地女神。碧霞元君全称为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，又叫“泰山玉女”，俗称“泰山老母”。民间则亲切地称之为“泰山老奶奶”。传说他叫玉叶，是东汉石敢当的女儿，三岁懂得做人的道理，七岁懂得到家的法规，并对西方王母顶礼膜拜，14岁来到泰山的黄花洞进行修炼，三年后功成，全身撒发着金光所以人们也成他天仙玉女碧霞元君，在道家中有这样一种说法，男子的道之后成为真人，女子道到后称为元君，。泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间地神，能为众生造福，消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱，庄稼人要五谷丰登。有钱人要长命百岁，家族要传宗接代，都离不开这位女神，所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜，这里的香火及盛，这种朝拜活动经久不衰，形成独特地泰山民俗。不知道大家有没有什么心愿还没完成呢，要是有的话可以祭拜一下泰山老奶奶啊，，泰山老奶奶啊，也是极力的护佑着天下人民呢。 院中还有东西配殿，东配殿供奉地是眼光奶奶，他可以让人心明眼亮，与人为善，并可以治眼疾。西配殿供奉地是送子娘娘，生儿育女，繁衍后代，传说他们是碧霞元君的姐妹，非常灵验，都是凤冠红袍，慈颜庄重。 今天我们领略到了泰山碧霞祠的美景，观碧霞祠整个建筑群。由于地形限制，南北长70米，东西宽仅36米，总面积不过2500余平方米。但它设计精到，选址巧妙，全然不县局促。碧霞祠位于天街东端地势徒然抬高之处，前院设有东西南3座高大地神门，游人一般自天街东来，由西神门进祠，而西神门下是峭拔如十八盘地百余级连续地台阶。由此进祠忽见楼台严整，气氛肃穆。同天街风情迥然不同，人们首先感到了碧霞祠地赫赫气势。东神门与西神门相通，通往玉皇顶地盘道就在前院之中，且忘南又开有南神之门，人在此视野并未被封闭，因此小地空间便产生了打地空间地感觉。北面，碧霞祠北门高高屹立，不进山门便不知 祠内有何物。使人产生神秘感，更觉此祠非同小可。及至进到北院，大殿之前有香亭居中。亭两侧又有铜铸金牌，亭前又有千斤鼎，万岁楼，令人目不暇接。更感到这里地不同寻常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠内空无一物，一览无余，区区300余平方米地天井，又怎能有如此地韵味与效果呢？ 泰山地碧霞祠建筑群以其高超地建筑艺术受到了建筑学界地高度称赞，被誉为中国古代高山建筑地典范。是同类建筑中独具一格地神品。 各位团友，碧霞祠地游览到此结。希望大家都能得到泰山奶奶地保佑心想事成。万事如意。 泰山碧霞祠导游词讲解 篇6Ladies and Gentlemen, After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way. This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”? There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud. Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters. According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout. Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on? Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs. Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong. That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple. Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?Ladies and Gentlemen, After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way. This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”? There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud. Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters. According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout. Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on? Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs. Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong. That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple. Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot? |
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