| 标题 | 坎儿井景区英语导游词 |
| 范文 | 坎儿井景区英语导游词（精选3篇） 坎儿井景区英语导游词 篇1Karez reasons for the construction of the origin → Karez Members tourists Now let us talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez. As Xinjiang region to suffer from drought, evaporation, and Karez underground culvert, water evaporation and the small amount of flow stability be perennial gravity irrigation and the soil here is a calcareous clay, dug Karez very strong, not collapse. Mountain snow temperature is very low, if irrigation directly adverse to the growth of crops, and high surface temperature Turpan, After running through the snow desert temperature will increase, which is perfect for watering crops.Therefore, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, with the long-term drought, the struggle of this invention Well Irrigation methods. A Karez is not a dry springs, a naturally Karez, constitutes the lifeblood of Fire Island and lifeline Xinjiang to make the scarcity of rainfall with water accumulation, so people living in Xinjiang as an indispensable Spring of Life. Turpan Karez on the origin have always been three versions : one is the Chinese Han Guan said drainage wells. In this view the Han Dynasty when it was invented by the as is now the Karez. The second argument is with the Lin Zexu.Lin Zexu, the late Qing Dynasty was banished Xinjiang, in 1845 after Turpan, aware of local hot dry. So there is a careful investigation of water lying to guide their people in Xinjiang under the physiographic features, This invention Well Irrigation methods.A third view is Karez 2,500 years ago from West Asia before the first Persian transmission Xinjiang. Of course, these three points have yet to be verified. But I want to tell you is that Karez on Earth is the distribution and communication-cultural Silk Road linked.For example, in Pakistan, Iran and the Caspian Sea coast, people found Karez. So we said Karez is the world's cultural heritage of a pearl, is not excessive.Even today, also in Xinjiang Karez Turpan agricultural development plays a pivotal role. Karez channel → Karez culverts. Karez visiting museums, the Museum is out, we can see Road to plain Qingquan, This is Karez channel which flows from the snow-capped mountains of pure water, clean and Translucent, if your hand touches, it will be cooler blowing and really through gloating over. Karez culvert from the cave to be seen, I saw foul the water flow on them, the people are extremely pleased. This drainage wells in the whole Xinjiang land as many as 1,000. its underground rivers combined total length of the Great Wall longer than doubled, far exceeding the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, as canal. Tourists, the desert is not only important water conservancy facilities, Chinese and foreign tourists are happy to watch a big cultural landscape. Karez especially within the park filled with a rich Xinjiang Uygur ethnic love for the music and dance, would you mind rippling. That crisper rhythm, a lithe and graceful melodies, warm and lively emotions, so that you appreciate apart will be moved to join their ranks and to learn Uygur girl and boy image, singing and dancing, That feeling of dancing village pure fun. Members tourists Karez Paradise within that cough-melodious songs have chorus, the following please go quickly we appreciate it! 译文： 会员游客现在让我们来谈谈这个原因吧 卡雷斯的建筑。由于新疆地区遭受干旱，蒸发以及卡雷斯地下涵洞，水分蒸发和少量流动的稳定，常年重力灌溉，这里的土壤是石灰质的粘土，挖的卡雷兹非常坚硬，不会塌陷。山区的降雪温度很低，如果直接灌溉不利于农作物的生长，而且吐鲁番地面温度高，经过雪后沙漠温度会升高，这对浇水来说是完美的。 因此，新疆各族人民，长期处于干旱，这个发明的奋斗灌溉方法。卡雷斯不是一个干泉，一个自然的卡雷斯，构成新疆火岛和生命线的生命线，使雨水稀缺，水资源匮乏，使新疆人民生活成为不可缺少的生命之泉。 吐鲁番出身的卡瑞兹历来有三个版本：一个是中国的汉官说的排水井。在这个看来，汉代当时的发明就是现在的.卡里斯。第二个说法是与林则徐。林则徐，晚清时期被驱逐出新疆，1845年后吐鲁番，意识到当地的干热。所以有一个认真的调查水谎言来引导他们在新疆的人民之下地理特征，本发明井灌方法。第三种看法是距今2500年前的卡雷斯从西亚第一波斯传到新疆之前。当然，这三点还有待验证。 但是我想告诉你的是，卡雷斯在地球上是分布与通讯文化相连的丝绸之路。例如在巴基斯坦，伊朗和里海沿岸，人们发现了卡雷斯。所以我们说卡雷斯是世界珍珠文化遗产，不是过度。即使在今天，也在新疆卡里斯吐鲁番农业发展起着举足轻重的作用。 卡雷斯参观博物馆，博物馆是出来的，我们可以看清楚平清道路，这是从卡雷兹渠道流出纯净的雪山，洁净而透亮，如果你的手接触，它会吹起来更凉爽，真正“透顶”。 卡里茨洞穴的洞穴被人看见，只见他们流水流淌，人们非常高兴。这个新疆全国的排水井多达1000多处。其地下河长城总长比长城还要多一倍，远远超过京杭大运河，成为“运河”。 游客来说，沙漠不仅是重要的水利设施，中外游客也乐于看大文化景观。卡雷兹特别是在公园内充满了新疆维吾尔族人对音乐和舞蹈的热爱，你会不会介意涟漪。那清脆的节奏，轻盈优美的旋律，温暖而活泼的情感，让你们欣赏，除了会感动，加入他们的行列，并学习维吾尔族女孩和男孩的形象，唱歌跳舞，那种纯真的跳舞的感觉。 会员游客Karez乐园内那咳嗽悠扬的歌声纷纷合唱，下面请快去我们欣赏一下吧！ 坎儿井景区英语导游词 篇2Members tourists : To Turpan, people can not help asking : who is known as Island,there will be a large oasis? What is the secret of these? Mystery is the distribution of land in the Xinjiang Karez group, It is like the human body's blood vessels, part of the vast Gobi Desert, irrigation of vast tracts of land in Xinjiang.The wonders of the bank wells in Turpan most widely distributed as Drop of Life, evergreen source creating a lounge Turpan grapes and sweet melons. Now let us visit the world-famous irrigation. Visitors, we went to the desert paradise I begin with the museum to Karez to understand the construction of Karez. Karez were living in Xinjiang working people of all nationalities, under the local climate, hydrological characteristics of a creation of a clandestine diversion project, some Karez 1600, Turpan up with the most concentrated, according to statistics, a total of Turpan of Karez 1158, a total length of 5,000 km, the distance from Urumqi to Harbin milestone.Ancient Chinese Karez his greatest one of the underground water, the geographic academic experts as the Grand Canal in ancient China known as a three projects. For Kaner Well you probably heard, but its structure may not be very clear. Now I would like to tell you about.Karez in ancient times known as shaft (shaft), culverts (underground channels), nullah (surface channels) and logging dam (reservoir) four components. Karez has been able to build a large number of Turpan, with the natural conditions here inseparable. First Turpan Basin lying low, below sea level below 2,085 square kilometers area alone,Surrounded by mountains and Turpan, the annual mountain snow melts after the inflow of large valley.When the snow running through the desert to seep into the ground when it formed the undercurrent, which Karez to provide a rich source of water. Karez then what is built? Take a look : Karez construction method is in the mountains, the snow valley undercurrent, finding water, Then every 20 meters to 30 meters to fight a shaft, the depth ranging from 10 meters to tens of meters of underground water pool to increase water potential, again according to the terrain heights, in the bottom of the well was completed culvert, the communication between wells, drainage Pavilion, has been connected to the remote oasis only water channel leads from the ground to be irrigated. A Karez, general about three kilometers, the longest of several Karez often linked to dozens or even hundreds of kilometers. During shaft mouth ranged from dozens to more than more than 300 mouth. The upper shaft deeper, individual up to 100 meters from top to bottom, the junior downstream, usually a few meters. Karez role is to avoid evaporation, the project is adapted to a dry climate characteristics of a great creation. Particularly praiseworthy is that the local people relying on their hands and simple tools, the hammer hits the Sham Tseng, EXCAVATED subsurface drainage, the mammoth projects, Structure clever and people alike. I would like to ask you recall, when we travel near the Turpan City, It was then green and luxuriant oasis on the fringe of the Gobi, you can see the site of the pile and the pile of soil round package, and orderly manner toward the oasis.Karez which is the shaft mouth. If you a bird's-eye view, those objects like a pearl necklace string Guitar, Turpan bedecked with the oldest still youthful glow place. 译文： 会员游客： 到了吐鲁番，人们不禁要问：谁叫“岛屿”，会不会有大片的绿洲？这些的秘密是什么？神秘的是新疆卡雷斯群的土地分布，它就像人体的血管，广袤的戈壁沙漠的一部分，新疆大片大片土地的灌溉。吐鲁番银行水井的奇观最为广泛地分布为生命之源，常绿源创造了吐鲁番葡萄和甜瓜休息室。现在让我们参观世界著名的灌溉。 游客们，我们去了沙漠天堂，我从博物馆开始到卡雷斯去了解卡雷斯的建筑。 卡雷斯当时生活在新疆劳动人民的各民族当中，在当地气候，水文特点下创建了一个秘密分流工程，有的卡里斯1600，吐鲁番最集中，据统计，吐鲁番共有卡里1158，全长5000公里，距乌鲁木齐至哈尔滨的里程碑。中国古代卡雷斯最伟大的地下水之一，地理学术专家被誉为“中国古代大运河”，被誉为三大工程之一。 对于Kaner那么你可能听说过，但是它的结构可能不是很清楚。现在我想告诉你一些。古代卡列兹被称为“竖井（竖井）”，涵洞（地下通道），明渠（水渠）和伐木坝（水库）四个组成部分。 卡雷兹已经能够建造大量的吐鲁番了 这里的自然条件是分不开的。第一个吐鲁番盆地低洼，低于海拔2085平方公里以下的地区，被山脉和吐鲁番所环绕，一年一度的山雪融化后流入大山谷。当雪流经沙漠渗透到地面时，它形成了暗流，这为卡雷斯水源提供了丰富。 那么Karez是什么建的？看看：卡雷兹的施工方法是在山上，雪谷暗流，找水，然后每隔20米到30米打一个竖井，深度从10米到数十米不等的地下水池增加水势，再根据地形高度，在水井底部完成涵洞，沟通井间，排水亭，已连接到遥远的绿洲只有水渠从地面通过灌溉。一般约三公里的卡雷斯，最长的卡雷斯经常挂在几十甚至几十里数百公里。井口在数十到三百多口之间。上部竖井更深，个别上下100米，下游初级，一般数米。卡雷斯的作用就是避免 蒸发，该项目是适应了一个伟大的创造气候干燥的特点。特别值得称道的是，当地民众依靠自己的双手和简单的工具，锤击深井，挖掘地下排水沟，庞然大物，结构巧妙，人心相仿。 我想问你回忆一下，当我们在吐鲁番市附近旅行的时候，当时那个绿色茂盛的戈壁绿洲上，可以看到堆的地方和一堆土的圆包，有条不紊地朝着这是绿洲。卡雷兹是井口。如果你是一个鸟瞰，像珍珠项链串吉他，吐鲁番这些对象沾满了最古老的，仍然是年轻的辉光的地方。 坎儿井景区英语导游词 篇3各位游客,大家早啊，昨天我们去看过了满架的葡萄，看着那一串串诱人的各种形状的葡萄，不禁会问大家：素有“火洲”、“风库”之称，气候极端干燥的地方，怎么能养出那么美而且甜的葡萄啊?其中有什么奥秘呢?奥秘就是分布在新疆大地上的坎儿井群，它犹如人体的血脉，延展到茫茫戈壁，灌溉了新疆的大片土地。奇妙的坎儿井，又在吐鲁番分布最广，成为生命之泉，常绿之源，浇灌着吐鲁番滴翠的葡萄和甘甜的瓜。下面就让我们一起去参观这一举世闻名的灌溉工程。 游客们，现在我们来到了坎儿井乐园，首先请跟我前往坎儿井博物馆去了解一下坎儿井的建造情况。 坎儿井是生活在新疆的各族劳动人民根据本地气候、水文特点创造出来的一种地下引水工程，新疆大约有坎儿井1600条，其中以吐鲁番最多最集中，据统计，吐鲁番的坎儿井共有1158条，总长约5000公里，相当于从乌鲁木齐到哈尔滨的里程。坎儿井堪称中国古代最伟大的地下水利工程之一，被地理学界的专家称为“地下运河”，并与长城、京杭大运河合称为我国古代三大工程。 对于坎儿井您可能早有所闻，20xx年05月25日，坎尔井地下水利工程被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。不过对它的结构也许不很清楚，现在我就向大家介绍一下。坎儿井古称“井渠”，坎儿也就是“井穴”的意思，由立井(竖井)、暗渠(地下渠道)、明渠(地表渠道)和涝坝(蓄水池)四部分组成。 坎儿井之所以能在吐鲁番大量修建，是与这里的自然条件分不开的。首先吐鲁番盆地地势很低，低于海平面以下的面积就有20xx平方公里，而且吐鲁番四面环山，每年高山上的积雪大量融化后流入山谷。当雪水流经戈壁时便渗入地下形成潜流，这就给坎儿井提供了丰富的水源。 那坎儿井又是怎样建成的呢?请看：坎儿井的建造方法是在高山峡谷地带的雪水潜流处，寻找到水源，然后每隔20米至30米打一眼竖井，井深十米至几十米不等，将地下水汇聚，以增大水势，再依地势高下，在井底凿通暗渠，沟通各井，引流直下，一直连接到遥远的绿洲，才将水由明渠引出地面，加以灌溉。涝坝则是一个调节水量的蓄水池。一条坎儿井，一般长约3公里，最长者往往是几条坎儿井相连达几十甚至上百公里，其间竖井少则几十口，多则三百余口。上游的竖井较深，个别可达100米上下，下游的较浅，一般仅数米。坎儿井的作用是避免水分蒸发，这项工程实属适应干燥气候特点的一种伟大创举。尤其让人称道的是，当地人民全凭双手和简单的工具，凿打深井，掏挖地下渠，其工程之浩大，构造之巧妙，让人叹为观止。 我想请大家回忆一下，当我们乘车临近吐鲁番市时，就在那郁郁葱葱的绿洲的外围戈壁上，可以看见顺坡而下的一堆一堆的圆土包，有序地伸向绿洲。那些就是坎儿井的竖井口。 假如大家从高空俯视，那些土堆宛如珍珠串结的项链，装点着吐鲁番这个古老却仍青春焕发的地方。 各位游客，下面我们再来谈谈坎儿井的建造原因。由于新疆地区干旱少雨，蒸发量大，而坎儿井是地下暗渠输水，蒸发量小而流量稳定，可以常年自流灌溉，加上这里的土属钙质黏土，挖好的坎儿井很坚固，不易倒塌。高山上雪水温度很低，若直接灌溉对农作物生长不利，而吐鲁番地表温度很高，雪水流经坎儿井后温度自然上升，很适合浇灌农作物。因此，新疆各族人民在长期与干旱的斗争中，发明了这种凿井灌田的方法。 值得一提的是，林则徐在新疆垦荒中，还推广了“坎儿井”这一令人赞叹的水利工程。林则徐虽不是“坎儿井”的发明者，但他提倡和推广“坎儿井”是有大功的。在林则徐的大力推动下，吐鲁番、鄯善、托克逊新挖“坎儿井”300多道，大量久荒的土地变成沃壤。林则徐还把“坎儿井”推广到南疆、东疆。为感念林则徐这一功绩，群众把“坎儿井”改称“林公井”，赞誉他是“吾乡之伟大人物哉！”并树碑让世代传颂。 参观完坎儿井博物馆，走出馆外，可见道旁明澈的清泉，这便是坎儿井明渠中流淌出的雪山纯水，它晶莹碧透，倘若您伸手触及，便会感到凉意阵阵，真是“晶晶亮，透心凉”。 坎儿井的暗渠要从洞中进入方可看到，只见渠水汩汩流淌，让人感到无比欣喜。这样的井渠在整个新疆大地有上千个之多，其地下河道总长度加起来比万里长城还要长一倍，也远远超过了京杭大运河，成为“地下运河”。 既然关于坎儿井有那么多的故事，我们就好好地感受当地人智慧和劳动的结晶吧。 |
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