| 标题 | 2023宁夏导游词 |
| 范文 | 2023宁夏导游词十四篇 2023宁夏导游词 篇1各位旅客朋友们： 大家好!很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——美好时光旅行社为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!欢迎大家来到美丽富饶的塞上江南——宁夏。托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我叫刘静，大家叫我小刘就可以了，千万不要叫刘导，那就太见外了!我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机王师傅，王师傅已有十几年的驾车经验，由他开车大家可以放心。虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，这就是我们之间的缘分，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我会尽力为大家解决。在这小刘也给大家提几个小建议：首先，我们的车已经行驶在公路上了，朋友们在座位上坐好就不要乱动了，以免车速过快发生危险。其次呢，大家都起来得很早，还没有来得及吃早餐，那么希望大家把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮装进一个方便袋子里，下车的时候师傅会为大家清扫，这部车将陪伴我们3天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境。最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头伸出窗外，以免其它车辆刮伤。朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是3018，希望大家上下车时注意识别。现在我们所在地就是宁夏回族自治区了，宁夏位于祖国的西北内陆地区，黄河中上游，全区土地面积6.64万平方公里，现辖银川、石嘴山两个地级市，银南、固原两个地区，吴忠、青铜峡、灵武3个县级市和6个辖区，15各县。全区人口536万。宁夏是我国唯一一个回族自治区，回族人口约占全区总人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯兰教，全自治区有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此宁夏又被称为中国的“穆斯林之乡”。 宁夏是中华文明的发祥地之一。黄河岸边的灵武市“水洞沟遗址”发掘表明，在3万年前的旧石器时代就有人类在此繁衍生息。秦代时属北地郡，秦军在 此屯垦戍边，抗击匈奴。汉代时又分为朔方和西凉刺史两部。唐代时属关内道，农牧经济得到了很大的发展。11世纪初，党项族以宁夏为中心，建立了西夏政权，并创造了灿烂的西夏文化。元灭西夏后，设宁夏行省，取“平定西夏永远安宁”之意，于是便开始有了宁夏的名称。明改制宁夏卫，清属甘肃省。1928年建宁夏省。1654年又撤销省建制，分归内蒙古、甘肃省管辖。1958年成立宁夏回族自治区。 宁夏地处中原文化与草原文化的过渡地带，又是河套文化与丝绸之路的交融区，古老深远的黄河文化、特色鲜明的伊斯兰文化、独一无二的西夏文化、颇具特色的移民文化和浓郁粗旷的边塞文化工具在这块神奇的土地上，从而为后人留下了许多珍贵的遗迹和探寻不尽的奥秘。 宁夏地处高纬度，昼夜温差大，白天太阳直射温度相对较高，晚间气流扫射余热温度明显降低，在旅游期间，大家要注意气候变化，保持身体的健康。在夏天昼夜温差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。宁夏的天是明朗的天，“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑”是宁夏天气和风情的真切写照。 旅客朋友们，来到宁夏一定要了解的就是回族的特色风情，我们还是从回族的信仰、节目、习俗、紧急、服饰来谈起吧。回族多信仰伊斯兰教，伊斯兰教礼拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品称作“清真食品”，穆斯林开设的饭店和食品店习惯用“情真”二字作为标记。宁夏现有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城乡。回族穆斯林按《古兰经》的要求要遵守五项功课，即念(祈祷)、礼(礼拜)、斋(斋戒)、课(捐赠)、朝(朝觐)五功。伊斯兰教的开斋节、古尔邦节和圣纪节，也是回族穆斯林的三大节日。开斋节，顾名思义，即斋月期满后的第一天。古尔邦节在开斋后70天，阿拉伯语“古尔邦”是宰牲的意思，故又称宰牲节。圣纪节，每年教历三月十二日，为纪念伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德的诞生而举行。回族在出生命名、婚嫁、丧葬等方面，也深受伊斯兰教的影响。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，谓之“经名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手续后，由阿訇主持仪式，诵读《古兰经》，为其证婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家， 叫做“回门”。回族丧葬为土葬，主张素葬，不用棺木，遗体净洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。亲人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的卫生习惯，礼拜前要进行沐浴，“小净”用汤瓶洗头、手、脚等处，“大净”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齐干净，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，从井里提水用的桶挂在墙上，不能落地。回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，猪、马、驴、骡、狗等不反刍的动物。回族以习武健身为美德，故多高寿者。在服饰上，回族男子多戴无沿小白帽或黑帽，称为礼拜帽。女的一般戴无沿撮口白帽或盖头，将头发遮掩起来。盖头，少女一般带绿色，已婚妇女则戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族妇女喜欢佩戴耳环、戒指、手镯和头饰。 世人称道的宁夏特产当推枸杞、甘草、贺兰石、滩羊皮、发菜，因其颜色分别为红、黄、蓝、白、黑而被称为五宝。枸杞及时中药精品，优势益肾健体的食品。甘草被赞为“中药之王”。用贺兰石制作的砚台，不仅是文房四宝的实用品，而且是珍贵的工艺收藏品。宁夏滩羊是我国优良裘用绵羊之一，通常制球用一个月左右的滩羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其优良的品质和独特的风格驰名海内外。发菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有药用价值，但采挖发菜会严重破坏环境，导致土地沙化，因此发菜已被列为国家一级重点保护、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和销售。宁夏的地方风味因兼有中国传统风味而独树一帜。其清真风味小吃不仅为广大穆斯林所珍爱，各族人民也无不愿一尝为快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，还有最具特色的饮料盖碗茶。清真厨师们还创造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊头、煨牛筋、红烧羊肉、锅烧填鸭、鸽蛋蒸菜、糖醋黄河鲤鱼等一系列清真菜，其中以烩为主的回民筵席“八大碗”则是回民喜庆宴请的主菜。宁夏小吃还有牛羊杂碎、团馍、酿皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。银川市中心地段设有小吃一条街，游客们不妨走街串巷，前去品尝，一饱口福。 游客朋友们，现在我们就在宁夏的首府——银川。 “银川”一词是明末将此段黄河及其沿岸平原灌区形容为“银色河川” 而得名的。美丽富饶的银川，是黄河河套地区最早开发的一片绿洲，汉代时就在此推行建渠屯田措施，唐代已具有“塞上江南”的美称，明清以来“天下黄河富宁夏”的民谚已经传遍九州。古老的党项族在这里创造出璀璨夺目的西夏文化;勤劳的回族人民自强不息，展现出绚丽多姿的民俗风情。银川是我国西北边陲的一座重要城市，是中国历史文化名城之一，历史悠久灿烂人文底蕴博大精深。“凤凰城”是银川的美称。相传很久以前，长江以南住着凤凰七姐妹，给人们带来幸福。其中最小的七妹来到地薄人穷的宁夏，开渠引水，带来了江南风光。后来为了阻止异族部落的入侵，凤凰七妹就变成了一座城，保护宁夏百姓，这就是后来的银川。银川地势平坦开阔。地形走势自西南向东北逐渐倾斜。“贺兰为屏，黄河绕境，沃野千里，湖泊镶嵌”，是银川地貌格局的特征。银川地处鄂尔多斯西缘凹陷带的的北部，矿产资源丰富。在银川境内贺兰山段贮藏的矿产品主要有煤、赤铁、石灰石、白云石、磷灰石、石英砂岩、辉绿岩、陶瓷粘土等，这位银川市发展冶金、化工、建材等工业提供了有利的条件，尤其是磷矿贮藏量较高。银川城区分为兴庆区、金凤区和西夏区三部分，兴庆区即老城前身为清代的宁夏府城，东距黄河约15公里，自治区政府和市人民 政府都设在这里，又为商业区。如今，银川市古颜新貌相得益彰，围绕着那些古老的建筑，一幢幢现代化的建筑鳞次栉比。入夜，灯火通明，霓虹闪烁，宽阔的街道流光溢彩。走进银川，你可以该受到一种宁夏所特有的传统与现在交相辉映的美丽，这座荣古都风貌、回族风情和现代韵味于一体的边塞古城正以一种崭新的姿态迎接着五湖四海嘉宾的光临。好了，关于宁夏及银川的介绍就到这里了，通过接下来的几天游览，各位旅客朋友们一定可以亲身体验到宁夏和银川的独特魅力。现在说说我们今天的行程，我们先到具有“东方金字塔”之称的西夏王陵游览，再去看贺兰山岩画，然后回到银川市内吃午饭，感受回族的特色餐饮。之后参观南关清真寺，体验回族穆斯林风情，去穆斯林特色商品店，可以购买一些你们感兴趣的商品，之后回酒店吃晚饭，晚上为自由活动时间，大家逛银川夜市，观银川夜景。 2023宁夏导游词 篇2常言道："美味在民间，好菜在农家。"来到黄沙古渡旅游景区的古渡人家，可以体验农家淳朴清新自然的生活，还可以品尝到农家最自然的菜肴，这是在钢筋水泥都市中的市民最受欢迎的选择。在这里品尝到古渡乡村农家原汁原味的饭菜，如具有浓郁特色的月牙湖手抓羊肉、黄河鲶鱼、黄河鲤鱼、呱呱鸡、特有的土鸡、土鸭、野兔、柴鸡蛋以及各种时令蔬菜外，还有当地沙漠中的各种野菜如：苦苦菜、沙葱、沙棘、沙芥等等。另外，像农家自制的萝卜干、咸菜、泡菜、扁豆凉粉、凉面、野菜粥、薄煎饼、发糕、蒿蒿馍馍、土豆饼、油香馓子以及煮玉米、煮红薯、煮土豆等之类的小吃和面点。经过厨师精心研制，调配出各种口味的有利于人身健康的一系列杂粮面点，价廉而物美，许多在黄沙古渡农家乐吃饭的顾客经常光顾这里，频频来坐。这里的民间饮食文化赋予了古渡人家更高的追求。高档纯木的餐桌椅，独具一格的民俗特色贴画遍布其中，幽雅而又自然淳朴，与世无争，却风景这边独好。 特色菜肴： 月牙湖手抓羊肉：黄沙古渡农家乐的特色月牙湖手抓羊肉以大羊肉为主，其原料均取自月牙湖农家，这里空气无污染，生态环境极佳，也就造就了独具特色的月牙湖羊肉，肥而不腻清爽可口，四季佳品。肉极软烂，味酸、辣、鲜、香。手抓羊肉的鲜美其实并不如我们想象的那样是因为"用手抓"，而是因为当地的羊、当地的水还有当地的烹饪方法。手抓羊肉一种是大羊肉，一种为羊羔肉。把羊肉一起下锅煮，煮熟后每人手持一份，蘸着调料，就着蒜片吃。宁夏有些地方吃手抓肉时，只用蒜片就着吃，不用其他调料。吃完羊肉后不宜马上喝茶,也不宜边吃羊肉边喝茶。 红烧黄河鲶鱼：肉滑鲜嫩，滋补养阴。 红烧黄河鲤鱼：吃红烧黄河鲤鱼小孩吃了聪明,男人吃了健壮,女人吃了养颜。色泽红润，鲜嫩味醇。正所谓"近水楼台先得月，黄河渔家先得鱼"，您能够在黄沙古渡旅游景区亲眼目睹鲜活的黄河鲶鱼、黄河鲤鱼，餐厅使用时，即用即宰，新鲜味美，再经过厨师独到的烹饪技艺，变成一道道味美难挡的佳肴。 住在古渡人家：黄沙古渡农家乐的古渡人家最大亮点是乡土气息浓郁，院中种满了枣树、梨树、杏树等果树，农家里有纯木自然的家具、现代化的冰箱、消毒柜等，里屋有卡拉ok，棋牌麻将等设施;清末时期的八仙桌，墙上有精美的手工剪纸，土炕上摆放着老式条案，坐在炕头上，更会让您觉得暖意融融，住上农家土炕，夏有空调，冬有暖气，休闲度假，远离城市的喧闹，享受一份舒适和惬意，能够体验农家淳朴清新的生活。 客房共有11间，其中大房5间(2间可容纳20人;3间分别可容纳15人)，小房6间，一间可容纳5人，带卫生间收费500元，不带卫生间收费300元。 娱在沙漠欢乐谷：联系电话：0951-6119999 黄沙古渡旅游景区开展丰富、好玩的运动娱乐项目如六轮沙漠冲浪、沙漠越野冲浪自驾、沙地摩托、沙漠悍马自驾、黄河快艇冲浪、羊皮筏子漂流、沙滩足球、沙滩排球、沙滩龙舟、滑沙、骑骆驼、骑马、射箭等娱乐项目，在这里您可以忘掉烦恼，放飞心情，在浩瀚的沙漠中尽情撒野。黄河上有快艇冲浪、羊皮筏子漂流、漂流艇等极富有刺激的娱乐项目。还有欢乐谷，让您身临其境，勾起孩提时美好的回忆! 2023宁夏导游词 篇3各位游客： 在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。 “贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。 整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。 贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。 贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家! 贺兰山的动植物和地下矿藏资源十分丰富。植物种类约有670种，其中不少为贺兰山特有的种类，如贺兰山西花紫堇、贺兰山翠雀花、贺兰山丁香、贺兰山棘豆和贺兰山麦瓶草等。此外还有云杉、油松以及山杏、山桃等果木和灌木，是宁夏三大林区之一。 贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。 贺兰山历史悠久，钟灵毓秀，其境内有许多引人入胜的风景游览点，如避暑胜地小滚钟口风景区，全国重点文物保护单位贺兰山岩画，以及具有很高文物价值的西夏古塔——拜寺口双塔等等。游客们可以从中尽情领略这座古老山脉自然、历史和人文的风韵之美，一定会回味无穷。 下面请大家随我从苏峪口北侧进山，前往参观具有“游牧民族艺术画廊”之称的贺兰山岩画。 2023宁夏导游词 篇4各位游客： 欢迎大家来到宁夏。提起宁夏，人们就会情不自禁地想起沙坡头。来到沙坡头，你就会沉醉于它浓郁的壮美风韵，留恋于它的迷人景色。下面就让我们走进沙坡头，共同去感受一下它的神奇魅力吧! 游客们，沙坡头旅游区位于宁夏回族自治区中卫县城西20公里，距首府银川市189公里。景区内集大漠、黄河、高山、绿洲为一体，既具江南景色，又有北国风光，景观奇特，驰名中外，是国家4A级旅游区和国家级沙漠生态自然保护区。 游客们，来到沙坡头，仿佛翻阅了一幅厚重的历史画卷。沙坡头，古时称沙陀，元朝名沙山。清乾隆三年(1738年)地震后在黄河北岸形成一个长约20_米，高100余米，坡长200余米的大沙堤，沙坡头因此而得名。沙坡头北面，是烟波浩渺的腾格里大沙漠，脚下是中华民族的母亲河——黄河，黄河南岸的香山山峦叠嶂，险峻挺拔，万里长城蜿蜒山间，若隐若现，构成“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的奇特景观。 游客们，沙坡头是中国四大响沙之一。人坐沙顶，倾侧下滑，沙坡内就会发出“嗡—嗡”的轰鸣声，犹如金钟长鸣，四野共震，故得“沙坡鸣钟”之胜景。从沙坡头下仰望，人乘沙流“飞流直下三千尺”，如从天降。无染尘之忧，有钟鸣之乐，物我两望，其乐无穷。沙坡下有一泉，曰泪泉，泉水清澈，常年不枯，自成小溪，流入黄河。泪泉不远处有鸣钟亭，亭内悬一巨钟，上有“沙坡鸣钟”字样，用杵击之，声闻数里，这悠扬的钟声，也是告诫世人“爱护自然，保护环境”的警钟。沙坡下东南有一园，曲径幽幽，古朴自然，古称蕃王园，今名童家园。园内林木繁茂，果林相间，绿草如茵，迭翠流红，溪流淙淙，鸟语花香。 被誉为“沙海明珠”，“世外桃源”。临河而观，古老的河湾水车，河流车转，轮动水泻，浇田灌园，造福一方，既是蔚为壮观的古老风情，也是华夏儿女聪明才智的真实写照。沙坡向上，有索道缆车，乘缆车上山，省却了许多力气，于空中观望周围景色，另是一番感受。在缆车索道之西，便是横跨黄河的“天下黄河第一索”，乘此滑车，如乳燕凌空，须臾便达彼岸，让你切身体验柯受良飞越黄河惊险、刺激的感觉。出黄河南岸索道站，林木扶疏，有建筑掩映其间，左是青少年活动营地，右为民俗村，由此蜿蜒而上，至望狮亭西望，500米开外处，临河有两座山头，似一对雄狮赫然入目，雌雄相依，默然厮守，雄视黄河，岿然而踞。奔腾的黄河穿峡越谷，经黑山峡入宁夏中卫境内，由黑山峡至沙坡头50余公里的水域，两岸山崖陡峭，谷中滩险流急，礁岩出没，河道时曲时直，水流时缓时急是黄河漂流的最佳水段，被誉为黄河“小三峡”。 羊皮筏子是黄河上独有的漂流工具，随波逐流，独领风骚。羊皮筏由有经验的筏工驾驶，轻车熟路，虽险象环生，却也有惊无险。黄河沿岸有许多绮丽多姿的自然景观和美妙的民间传说，过了“洋人招手”，顷刻进入险滩，水中礁石如“老两口”，“三兄弟”，水道湍急，恶浪翻滚，惊心动魄。顺流而下，依次可见“七姊妹”、“一窝猪”、“古长城”、“双狮山”、“成吉思汗古渡”等景观。真是：两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。漂流至沙坡头，黄河在此转便掉头向东。这里水面宽阔，水流平缓，水面皮筏漂流，快艇冲浪，河中一堤将河水分出南北两岸，创造出了自然灌溉的奇迹!这一古老的引水工程，为中卫古八景之一的“白马拉缰”，被称为宁夏的“都江堰”。傍晚，在此可观望“长河落日圆”的壮丽景色。这里是“天下黄河富宁夏”的开端，也是宁夏平原的起源。沙坡头是古丝绸之路北道，现欧亚大陆桥必经的咽喉之地。在迎水桥镇至甘塘镇55公里的铁路线两旁由科技人员、铁路工人和当地群众奋战半个世纪营造的防沙，治沙绿化工程，如同绿色的长城，有效地遏制住了肆虐的沙魔。保证了西北交通大动脉——包兰铁路畅通无阻。治沙成果让世界为之震惊，称之为“人类治沙史上的奇迹”，被联合国授于“全球环保500佳”单位。 游客们，进入腾格里大沙漠景区大门，登上右侧观景台，可观看中卫八景之一的“铁龙穿沙”。绿色巨龙拱卫中的千里铁道线，自东向西蜿蜒而去。一列列火车，呼啸而过，宛如铁龙在金灿灿的沙海中击风搏浪，勇往直前。壮观的场景，使游人莫不为“黄龙缚青龙腾铁龙呼啸穿大漠，桂城没碧城兴海市翩然化宏图”的美景而自豪。左侧的观景台和了望亭是观看“大漠孤烟，长河落日”和了望古长城，烽火台的最佳位置。4.3万平方公里的腾格里沙漠，沙海莽莽，金涛翻滚，汹涌而来，至此却戛然而止，伏首在黄河之滨的香山脚下。昔日边塞长城的残垣越过黄河、草原、荒漠、蜿蜒直抵黄河北岸，汇成一组大自然瑰丽的画卷。走进大漠有车道、步行道，还有驼道、游客可自由选择。在此处，景区备有大漠驼队，骑骆驼沙漠探险是游人的最佳选择。骑着“沙漠之舟”，沿着古丝绸之路驼道、盐道和商道慢行，耳听阵阵驼铃，纵观海潮沙景，悠然自得，惬意无比，回味无穿。 游客们，沙漠草原，羊肥马壮;少数民族，风情万千。沙漠湖泊，清明如镜，鱼儿畅游水底，飞鸟掠过水面，岸边风吹草动，沙丘环抱，充满诗情画意。偶遇海市蜃楼，更让人觉得大漠真的神秘莫测，真假难分显悲壮与荒凉。 游客们，沙坡头的概况就向大家介绍到这里，但愿沙坡头这块充满诗情画意的地方能给您的旅行增加更多的乐趣。 2023宁夏导游词 篇5滚钟口山峦起伏，岩石峻峭，林木葱茏，巍峨秀丽。在西夏时，就是“西夏古名胜地”。当时，李元昊曾于山沟北部建造了一处规模宏大的避暑宫苑。现在在这片参差错落的20多处建筑遗址上，散落的砖、瓦、器物残片遗物，还俯拾即是。明清时，这里也大兴土木，建造庙宇、楼阁，修建了贺兰庙、老君堂、大悲阁、斗母宫、小洞天、关帝庙、兴隆寺、晚翠阁、观音庙等14处庙庵台阁，这些建筑依山临险，随势自然，错落有致。山内的三座山峰之上，还建有三座造型优美、小巧别致的白色喇嘛式塔。始建于清朝光绪十八年(1892年)的贺兰庙，庙宇坐落在半山之上，分为上中下三层台院，三座殿宇连成一体。主殿泥塑彩像，两侧绘有滚钟口全景图和贺兰庙全景图，殿宇雕梁画栋，蔚为壮观。据史料载：明清时期，每年六月，城镇村堡的善男信女多进香山寺，轮骑络绎不绝，名曰“朝山”，亦借以游览涤暑。景区南侧山旁的“清真寺”，有阿拉伯也门的马克伦丁·本·欧斯曼长老“拱北”墓，他曾在16世纪末远涉重洋来到中国，在银川等地传教30多年。每逢回族的传统节日，远近穆斯林纷纷前来念经朝拜，以示纪念。? 小滚历代修葺建设，成为一处著名的风景游览胜地。春夏之际，小滚钟口内满谷高杉，一片葱绿。来到景区入口，首先映入眼帘的是几棵苍劲葱茏的古槐和勃勃生机的长青松柏。进入景区，漫步于山道上，只见满山遍谷的洋槐、翠柏、白杨绿阴遮盖沟坡，郁郁葱葱。沟间坡地的山果树上挂满了晶莹欲滴的红山果和红酸枣。山涧里一缕清泉涓涓流淌。山中绿树、红花争相辉映，绚丽多彩。? 在景区北部一条宽窄变异、蜿蜒曲折的深沟内，多有寺庙遗址，故称“大寺沟”。沟内树木苍翠，泉水清澈，怪石林立，“狮吼”、“卧虎”、“顽猴”、“仙人指路”、“青羊跳涧”等奇石，神态各异，令人叹为观止。顺沟向西而下，有巨石立于沟间，上刻“西爽亭”三个大字，这里山势开阔，泉水叮咚，绿草如茵，是最舒坦幽静的休息之地。 南望群山，有三峰峭立，形似笔架，人们称它为“笔架山”。山下有人采佳石为砚，因而又称曰“砚石笔架山”。若拾级而上，登临山颠“望海亭”，可凭高四览，向西远眺，但见峰峦起伏，势若奔浪;极目东望，又见千里平畴，像风平浪静的海洋，天地相间处，云烟浩渺浑然融为一体。在这里还可观赏到“日出笔架”、“月光别钟铃”、“石嶂穿白云”等自然景观。如逢朝晖夕映时，又可观赏到“贺兰佛光”之景，堪与“峨眉宝光”争妍。六月暑日，在景区西边沟尽头的青羊溜山巅上，蓝天晴空，白雪盖顶，这就是古宁夏八景之首的“贺兰晴雪”。 2023宁夏导游词 篇6各位游客： 欢迎大家到青铜峡来观光旅游，很高兴由我为大家做今天的导游。 游客朋友们，首先，请大家随我到一百零八塔文物陈列室去看一看。这里摆放着许多修复古塔时从塔中发掘的西夏经文，泥塑佛像，砖雕佛像，内容十分丰富。 看完文物陈列室后，我们一起从塔的左面上去，再从塔的右面下来。一会儿大家上塔时要抚摸塔身，一层层地登上去。佛教把人生烦恼归结为108种，数一座塔即可消除一种烦恼，如果大家真能一口气数遍108个塔，你便能消除心中的烦恼。 大家顺着我的手指往上看：这组位于陡峭山坡上的古塔，因塔的总数为108座从而得名一百零八塔。一百零八塔原本是一组规模宏大的寺庙建筑群，但由于自然和人为原因，这里的绝大部分的寺庙或被毁灭或被湮没，如今仅塔林独存。1987～1988年文物管理部门对塔群进行了加固维修，安装了金属宝顶和塔群护栏、台阶。1989年又正式划定了保护范围，并委派专人看护，这里才真正成为青铜峡的王牌景点。 现在我们已到了塔顶，让我们走到塔旁来观赏。108塔背山面河，沿山坡修建，从高到低按奇数一，三、三，五、五，七，九……十九排列，构成一个等边三角形塔群。这种布局的塔群建筑十分罕见，在我国现存的塔群中还找不出第二个，它也是全国第三大塔群，塔数仅次于河南高山少林寺塔群(约250座)、山东长清灵岩寺塔群(167座)。 看完塔的布局，我们再来看塔的外观造型。这每个塔的结构看起来都大致相同，塔的底座都是砖砌的八角形须弥座，塔心的正中还立着一竖木，里面填的是土坯，外面砌着青砖，塔体外表涂着白灰，整个塔的形状就像一把盖着宝珠的伞。有个游客告诉我说它跟北京妙应寺元代白塔的造型很相似，都具有喇嘛塔的特点。这些塔大小有别，顶端的那座单塔形体最大，有3.5米高，它的底部是个八角形的束腰须弥座，塔身象覆钵，塔顶如宝珠，东面还有个供人烧香的小门，一百零八塔中数这个塔最大。它下面的塔按比例缩小，大约有2.5米高，它们的塔身形状也逐层有变化，第2到第4层是尖锥形，5、6两层塔的形状就像个葫芦，7至12层大家看象不象个宝瓶。西夏灭亡后，一百零八塔就一直被冷落在这山野。1958年，在这佛塔以东的滔滔黄河上兴建了青铜峡拦水坝时，人们才意外地发现了这遗忘了数百年的一百零八塔。人们发现这些塔时塔心正中就立着一根竖木，而且这些塔也的确是用土坯砌的，最外一层的塔面上还有彩绘遗迹。后代的人重修时，又在土坯塔体外面另外包了一层砖，还给砖上抹了一层泥。从建筑学的角度看，这些塔上下协调，隐含着佛家“人生在世，有大造化，也有小造化;有大功德，也有小功德。只要用心修行，虔诚向佛，他的功劳便不磨灭。”的意味。 游客们，关于一百零八塔的建筑年代至今还是个谜呢!有人认为：从形状、结构上看它可能是元代建的。因为明朝的《大明一统志》等书都记载了一百零八塔在青铜峡，而且将它称为“古塔"。__时这里的一部分塔被毁，1987年重修时人们在塔的内外及塔基下意外地发现了一些写在丝绸上的西夏文字残片及元朝时期遗留的物品，才知道原来这些塔群是西夏时所建。据考古专家说：一百零塔建于西夏，兴于元代，所以明代人才称它为“古塔”，到明清时这里成为香火旺盛的佛教寺院建筑的中心，受到善男信女的养护与崇拜。 有的游客问我：为何一百零八塔要建在青铜峡?主要是这里风水好。大家看这塔的后面有青铜色的山做屏障，前面又有黄河润泽塔四周的草木。可能还有些外地游客不知道，在这塔群附近的黄河库区，有个被人誉为"候鸟天堂"的青铜峡鸟岛。每年春季，数万只候鸟从南方赶来，在这里生儿育女。绿草青山，飞鸟成群，也给这古老寂寞的塔群增添了无限生机啊!但考古专家却认为：党项族人在此修造佛塔，与佛教有关。西夏王国崇尚佛教，就把佛教定为国教。因此宁夏境内的寺、塔很多。银川承天寺塔(俗称西塔)、海宝塔(俗称北塔)，还有一百零八塔都是西夏时留下的佛塔。 还有游客问我：西夏人建这么一座佛塔有讲究吗?讲究当然有。一百零八塔是佛教纪念性建筑，而“108”又是佛教最崇拜的数字。我国各地寺庙自古以来，都有撞钟祈福的习俗。佛教认为人有一百零八种烦恼，敲一百零八下钟，人听了之后便可以排忧解愁。 此外，民间对建塔还有这样的说法：明朝初期，108位将士在青铜峡阻击敌人的战斗中全部壮烈牺牲，为了纪念他们人们建了108座塔。那个最大的塔据说是为纪念一位战死的将军而建的。也有人说，当时抗击敌人的是108个和尚，108座塔是为这些和尚而建的。另外民间还相传，一百零八塔是穆桂英的“点将台”，“天门阵”。虽然这只是些传说，但却反映出了人们的良好愿望。 各位游客，青铜峡的一百零八塔我们游完了，相信大家和我一样，将把它的美丽神奇珍藏在脑海中，永不遗忘。 2023宁夏导游词 篇7各位贵宾、大家好、 大家不远千里来到我们美丽的塞上江南、不知道大家对我们宁夏真正的了解多少呢?不了解没关系、这里就有我为大家做一个简单的介绍、 宁夏回族自治区位于黄河中上游、简称‘宁’、东临陕西、北接内蒙、南于甘肃相连、土地面积万平方公里、是我国唯一的省级回族自治区、成立于1958年10月25日、被称为是‘穆斯林之乡’、人口600多万、回族人口占全区人口的1/3、多民族在这里团结友爱、安居乐业、这里早在3万年前就有人类繁衍生息、古老的黄河文明、神秘的西夏历史、美丽的塞上明珠、雄浑的大漠风光、在西部大开发后慢慢的被世人所了解、走向世界、 ‘天下黄河富宁夏’黄河全长5464公里、流经宁夏397公里、黄河从甘肃黑山峡进入宁夏境内、水流平缓、水面宽广、为宁夏创造了富饶的黄河河套灌区、宁夏引黄灌溉的历史已有20__多年、历代皇帝都比较关心水利工程、秦、汉就有秦渠、汉渠、唐徕渠、汉延渠等渠道、由于黄水中带有大量的泥沙和微量元素、加上宁夏独特的地理环境和气候条件、宁夏的农副产品也是独占鳌头、更是全国重要的粮食生产基地、 我国的山脉基本都是东西走向的、而在我们宁夏就有两座南北走向的山脉、这就是有名的贺兰山和六盘山、贺兰山位于宁夏和内蒙的交界处、东西长50250公里、南北长456公里、贺兰在蒙语里是‘骏马’的意思、宁夏的气候早晚温差大就要归功于贺兰山、因为贺兰山阻挡了西伯利亚寒流的侵袭、也阻挡了腾格里沙漠的东移、成为了银川平原的天然屏障、更是宁夏的大氧吧、贺兰山内有绿色植被万公顷、稀有动物和国家保护动物也是一道亮丽的风景线、宁夏五宝之一的贺兰石就是产自贺兰山上、在宁夏的南部的另一座名山就是红军长征最后翻越的一座山脉、六盘山、因盘山古道要经六盘才能到达山顶、故名六盘山、伟大的领袖毛爷爷在这里还留下了千古的词篇、《清平乐、六盘山》被称为是南部的‘油盆’现为国家旅游扶贫试验区、六盘山现在正在开发建设当中、但其秀美的景色还是让人着迷、这两座宝山就像俩个英勇的战士、为宁夏看守者南北的大门、 ‘穆斯林之乡’宁夏、由于回族人口密集、居住习惯、‘大分散、小聚居’回族人口占宁夏全区人口的1/3、占全国人口的2/5、灿烂的回族文化和风俗人情就是最吸引人的招牌、大大小小的清真寺出现在宁夏的每个角落、身穿回族服饰的穆斯林人情招待远道而来的客人、金灿可口的油香捧到眼前、让人为之心动、而独特的生活习俗定会让你流连忘返、位于贺兰山脚下的西夏王陵却又在诉说着曾经的兴衰荣辱、早在1038到1227年、党项族的可汗李元昊就在现在的银川建立了大夏政权、由于位于黄河以西、又在我国的西北、被称为西夏、西夏在历史的舞台上存在了189年之久、然而很多人都不知道西夏历史、就算有的史书中有记载、也是几笔带过而已、《24史》中又唯独缺少西夏史、而西夏文字又被史学家称为‘绝学’、全世界认识西夏文字的人没有几个、这个曾经在历史上辉煌一时的西夏、因为发生了什么变动、就这样悄然退出了世人们的视线、就让我们去到西夏王陵、共同解密、谜一样的国家、 由于宁夏地处西北、被三个沙漠所包围、所以宁夏的风沙也是珍贵的旅游资源、位于石嘴山市的首批5A级生态旅游景区沙湖却有别样的塞上风光、沙湖、顾名思义、有沙有湖、金沙怀抱翠湖、翠湖围绕金沙、俩种风格迥异的景色相互融合、加上江书记的题字、沙湖名声大震、吸引着中外游客到此观光游览、并为宁夏创造可观经济效益、沙山、翠湖、飞鸟、游鱼、芦苇、每个景色看去都是自成一景、却又逃脱不了游人每每的赞叹、而以治沙成果令世人折服的5A级全球五百家环保单位沙坡头也在这片热土上撒下她的妖娆和柔情、沙坡头位于腾格里沙漠边缘、‘麦草方格沙障’阻挡了万平方公里腾格里沙漠的脚步、使中国第一条沙漠铁路在这里穿过、随着沙坡头的开发建设、这里又被誉为‘全国十大最好玩的地方’、去看那一望无际的沙海、骑着沙漠之舟、听着驼铃叮当、展望黄河那性感的曲线、此时的心情、只有身临其境才能体会、一片沙有湖相伴、一片沙与河相依、也许、这样的塞上江南、就是梦中追寻过多次的地方! 各位游客： 欢迎大家到宁夏来观光旅游。首先请允许我向各位介绍一下宁夏概况。 宁夏位于祖国的西北内陆地区，黄河中上游，全区土地面积万平方公里，现辖银川、石嘴山两个地级市，银南、固原两个地区，吴忠、青铜峡、灵武3个县级市和6各辖区，15各县。全区人口536万。 宁夏是我国唯一一个回族自治区，回族人口约占全区总人口的1/3。回民信仰伊斯兰教，全自治区有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此宁夏又被称为中国的“穆斯林之乡”。 (历史文化) 宁夏是中华文明的发祥地之一。黄河岸边的灵武市“水洞沟遗址”发掘表明，在3万年前的旧石器时代就有人类在此繁衍生息。秦代时属北地郡，秦军在此屯垦戍边，抗击匈奴。汉代时又分为朔方和西凉刺史两部。唐代时属关内道，农牧经济得到了很大的发展。11世纪初，党项族以宁夏为中心，建立了西夏政权，并创造了灿烂的西夏文化。元灭西夏后，设宁夏行省，取“平定西夏永远安宁”之意，于是便开始有了宁夏的名称。明改制宁夏卫，清属甘肃省。1928年建宁夏省。1654年又撤销省建制，分归内蒙古、甘肃省管辖。1958年成立宁夏回族自治区。 宁夏地处中原文化与草原文化的过渡地带，又是河套文化与丝绸之路的交融区，古老深远的黄河文化、特色鲜明的伊斯兰文化、独一无二的西夏文化、颇具特色的移民文化和浓郁粗旷的边塞文化工具在这块神奇的土地上，从而为后人留下了许多珍贵的遗迹和探寻不尽的奥秘。 (地形和气候) 游客们，宁夏地势南高北低，山地、高原约占全区的3/4，剩下的就是平原地区，其中沙漠占宁夏面积的8%。从地形分布来看，自北向南为贺兰山地、宁夏平原、鄂尔多斯草原、黄土高原、六盘山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的贺兰山脉绵亘250公里成了宁夏平原的天然屏障，南边则为郁郁葱葱的六盘山脉。古老的黄河穿越宁夏中北部地区向北流淌，在宁夏境内总流程达397公里，流经12个县市。黄河宁夏段水面宽阔，灌溉垦殖，他们的辛勤劳动使宁夏成了沟渠纵横、稻香鱼肥、瓜果飘香、风光秀美的“塞上江南”。这从唐代诗人“贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名”的诗句中就可得到印证。 南高北低的地形决定了宁夏南寒北暖的气候，此外，宁夏地处高纬度，昼夜温差大，白天太阳直射温度相对较高，晚间气流扫射余热温度明显降低，夏日昼夜温差在15度左右。雨季集中在夏季，但降水量不大。宁夏的天是明朗的天，“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑”是宁夏天气和风情的真切写照。 (旅游景观) 类型多样的自然景观，兼收并蓄的多元文化特色，带给了宁夏丰富的旅游资源。作为“中国旅游最后的处女地”，近几年来，宁夏备受海内外游客的青睐。来宁夏旅游，可从不同角度去欣赏其“六大特色”——古老的黄河文化、雄浑的大漠风光、神秘的西夏王朝、浓郁的回乡风情、迷人的六盘盛景、美丽的塞上江南。这里有被誉为“东方金字塔”的西夏王陵，有中国最大的喇嘛式建筑群“一百零八塔”，有人类原始造型艺术“贺兰山岩画”，有沙海明珠“沙坡头”，以及被国家旅游局评为中国35个王牌旅游景点之一的沙湖等。现已开发坐羊皮筏子常有黄河，骑骆驼穿越腾格里沙漠以及西夏仿古、回族风情、沙湖观鸟、徒步长城、生态农业观光等特殊旅游项目。宁夏之旅，点多、面广、线长，如歌、如诗、如画，给人以独特的享受。 (回族风情) 游客们，来到宁夏，特别要向大家接受的是回族风情，因为宁夏是中国回族聚居最多的地区(回族在我国55个少数民族中人数仅次于壮族，位居第二)。我们还是从回族的信仰、节目、习俗、紧急、服饰来谈起吧。 回族多信仰伊斯兰教，因此，与伊斯兰教的关系十分密切。明清时期，中国伊斯兰教学者介绍伊斯兰教义，会用“清净污染”、“真乃独一”、“至情至真”和“真主原有独尊，谓之清真”等语，古伊斯兰教又称“清真教”。伊斯兰教礼拜寺叫做“清真寺”，穆斯林制作的食品称作“清真食品”，穆斯林开设的饭店和食品店习惯用“情真”二字作为标记。宁夏现有清真寺3000多座，遍布山川城乡。回族穆斯林按《古x经》的要求要遵守五项功课，即念(祈祷)、礼(礼拜)、斋(斋戒)、课(捐赠)、朝(朝觐)五功。 伊斯兰教的开斋节、古尔邦节和圣纪节，也是回族穆斯林的三大节日。开斋节，顾名思义，即斋月期满后的第一天。古尔邦节在开斋后70天，阿拉伯语“古尔邦”是宰牲的意思，故又称宰牲节。圣纪节，每年教历三月十二日，为纪念伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕_的诞生而举行。 回族在出生命名、婚嫁、丧葬等方面，也深受伊斯兰教的影响。回族的小孩出生后，要阿訇命名，谓之“经名”。回族青年的婚姻，在履行法定手续后，由阿訇主持仪式，诵读《古x经》，为其证婚。三天后，新郎新娘回娘家，叫做“回门”。回族丧葬为土葬，主张素葬，不用棺木，遗体净洗后以白布包裹，埋于土穴中。亲人先逢七、后逢年祭之。回族有良好的卫生习惯，礼拜前要进行沐浴，“小净”用汤瓶洗头、手、脚等处，“大净”用吊罐洗浴全身。回族庭院整齐干净，井然有序。挑水用的桶倒扣在石板上，从井里提水用的桶挂在墙上，不能落地。 回族忌偶像崇拜。禁食自死物、血，猪、马、驴、骡、狗等不反刍的动物。回族以习武健身为美德，故多高寿者。 在服饰上，回族男子多戴无沿小白帽或黑帽，称为礼拜帽。女的一般戴无沿撮口白帽或盖头，将头发遮掩起来。盖头，少女一般带绿色，已婚妇女则戴黑色，老年人戴白色。回族妇女喜欢佩戴耳环、戒指、手镯和头饰。 (特产和风味) 游客们，宁夏的特产和风味可用两句话来概括：“吴宝耀花游人眼，长思长想不思归。” 想为世人称道的宁夏特产当推枸杞、甘草、贺兰石、滩羊皮、发菜，因其颜色分别为红、黄、蓝、白、黑而被称为五宝。枸杞及时中药精品，优势益肾健体的食品。甘草被赞为“中药之王”。用贺兰石制作的砚台，不仅是文房四宝的实用品，而且是珍贵的工艺收藏品。宁夏滩羊是我国优良裘用绵羊之一，通常制球用一个月左右的滩羊羔皮“二毛皮”，其优良的品质和独特的风格驰名海内外。发菜是“八珍”之一，既有食用功能，又有药用价值，但采挖发菜会严重破坏环境，导致土地沙化，因此发菜已被列为国家一级重点保护、管理的野生固沙植物，禁止采集和销售。 宁夏的地方风味因兼有中国传统风味而独树一帜。其清真风味小吃不仅为广大穆斯林所珍爱，各族人民也无不愿一尝为快，有外焦里嫩的油香、焦酥香脆的馓子，还有最具特色的饮料盖碗茶。清真厨师们还创造出碗蒸羊、涮羊肉、水晶羊头、煨牛筋、红烧羊肉、锅烧填鸭、鸽蛋蒸菜、糖醋黄河鲤鱼等一系列清真菜，其中以烩为主的回民筵席“八大碗”则是回民喜庆宴请的主菜。宁夏小吃还有牛羊杂碎、团馍、酿皮子、回族油菜、牛干巴等，名目繁多，各具特色。银川市中心地段设有小吃一条街，游客们不妨走街串巷，前去品尝，一饱口福。 各位游客，宁夏概况就介绍到此。也许带游罢宁夏，对他从陌生到了解后，您会发出和我同样的感叹：游遍千山万水，还是宁夏最美! 2023宁夏导游词 篇8沙坡头旅游区位于宁夏中卫县西20公里的腾格里沙漠东南边缘处。这里集大漠、黄河、高山、绿洲为一处，即具西北风光之雄奇，又兼江南景色之秀美。自然景观独特，人文景观丰厚，被旅游界专家誉为世界垄断性旅游资源。 沙坡头旅游区是国家首批AAAA级旅游景区，是国家级沙漠生态自然保护区，是中国三大鸣沙一一沙坡鸣钟所在地，丰硕的治沙成果于1994年被联合国授予“全球环保500佳单位”的光荣称号，被世人称为“沙都”。 这里有中国最大的天然滑沙场，有总长800米、横跨黄河的“天下黄河第一索”--沙坡头黄河滑索，有黄河文化的代表一一古老水车，有中国第一条沙漠铁路，有黄河上最古老的运输工具――羊皮筏子,丰富多彩的旅游项目,深得游客的喜爱,20_年又被中央电视台评为“中国十个最好玩的地方”。 总之，通过我们的不懈努力，在5至20_年，将沙坡头旅游区建成“中国沙漠旅游基地”、“国际滑沙中心”、“人地关系教育基地”、“中国长城古乡”、“黄河漂流古乡”，最终实现“中华民族精神家园”的目标，为中卫“中等园林旅游城市”的创建做出应有的贡献。 2023宁夏导游词 篇9Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 '- 39 ° 23' n and 104 ° 17'- 107 ° 39' E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km. Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China. Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe people's Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958. Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field. The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital. Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam. The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period. Hui people's living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties. As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The people's Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia. Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot. Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They don't eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally don't smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial. Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality. 2023宁夏导游词 篇10Hello, distinguished guests You have traveled thousands of miles to our beautiful south of the GreatWall. I don't know how much you really know about Ningxia. It doesn't matter ifyou don't know. Here is a brief introduction Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River, referred to as "Ning". It is adjacent to Shaanxi in the East,Inner Mongolia in the north, and Gansu in the south. With a land area of 66400square kilometers, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is the only provincial HuiAutonomous region in China. It was founded on October 25, 1958 and is known asthe "hometown of Muslims". It has a population of more than 6 million. The Huipopulation accounts for one third of the total population of the region Leye: asearly as 30000 years ago, there were human reproduction, the ancient YellowRiver civilization, the mysterious Xixia history, the beautiful pearl on thewall, the majestic desert scenery, which was gradually understood by the worldafter the development of the western region "The Yellow River enriches Ningxia" The Yellow River has a total length of5464 km and flows through Ningxia for 397 km. The Yellow River flows intoNingxia from Heishan Gorge of Gansu Province with gentle flow and wide watersurface. It has created a rich Yellow River Hetao irrigation area for Ningxia.The history of diverting Yellow River Irrigation in Ningxia has been more than20__ years. Emperors of all dynasties are more concerned about water conservancyprojects A large amount of sediment and trace elements, together with Ningxia'sunique geographical environment and climate conditions, Ningxia's agriculturaland sideline products are also at the top, and it is also an important grainproduction base in the country China's mountains are basically east-west, and there are two north-southmountains in Ningxia. They are the famous Helan Mountain and Liupan Mountain.Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. It is50-250 km long from east to west and 456 km long from north to south. Helanmeans "horse" in Mongolian. The great temperature difference in Ningxia'sclimate sooner or later is due to Helan Mountain Helan stone, one of the fivetreasures of Ningxia, is a famous mountain in the south of Ningxia Liupanshan isthe last mountain that the Red Army crossed in the long march. Because theancient road of Liupanshan can reach the top of the mountain only throughLiupanshan, it's named Liupanshan. The great leader, grandfather Mao, left hiseternal words here. Qingpingle, Liupanshan is known as the "oil basin" in theSouth. Now it's the National Tourism poverty alleviation experimental area.Liupanshan is under development and construction, but its beautiful scenery isstill unknown It's fascinating. These two mountains are like two brave soldiers,guarding the north and South gates of Ningxia Because of the dense population and living habits of the Hui people inNingxia, the Hui population accounts for 1 / 3 of the total population inNingxia and 2 / 5 of the total population in China. The splendid Hui culture andcustoms are the most attractive signs. Mosques of all sizes appear in everycorner of Ningxia. Muslim hospitality in Hui costumes comes from afar The uniquecustoms will make you forget to return. The Xixia mausoleum at the foot of HelanMountain is telling the rise and fall of the past. As early as 1038-1227, KhanLi Yuanhao of Dangxiang nationality established the Daxia regime in Yinchuan.Because it is located in the west of the Yellow River and in the northwest ofChina, it is known as the "great Xia regime" Xixia has existed on the stage ofhistory for 189 years. However, many people don't know the history of Xixia.Even if there are records in some historical books, there are only a few ofthem. Only Xixia history is missing in 24 history, and Xixia Characters arecalled "unique learning" by historians. Few people in the world know XixiaCharacters, which was once a glorious Xixia in history Xia, because of whathappened, quietly withdrew from the world's attention. Let's go to the Xixiamausoleum and jointly decipher the mysterious country Because Ningxia is located in the northwest and surrounded by threedeserts, the sandstorm in Ningxia is also a precious tourism resource. The firstbatch of 5A eco-tourism scenic spots in Shizuishan City, Shahu, as the namesuggests, have different scenery, Shahu, as the name suggests, there are sandand lake, Jinsha embraces Cuihu, and Cuihu surrounds Jinsha. The two differentstyles of scenery merge with each other, plus Secretary Jiang's inscription,Shahu Shapotou, one of the world's top 500 environmental protection units, isfamous for attracting tourists from home and abroad and creating considerableeconomic benefits for Ningxia. It has its own scenery, such as sand mountains,green lakes, birds, fish, reeds and so on. However, it can not escape the praiseof tourists. Shapotou, a world-class 5A environmental protection unit, has alsocast her enchanting and tender feelings on this hot land Shapotou is located atthe edge of the Tengger Desert. The "wheat straw checkerboard sand barrier" hasblocked 43000 square kilometers of the Tengger Desert. It has made China's firstdesert railway pass through here. With the development and construction ofShapotou, it is also known as "the top ten most interesting places in thecountry". Go to see the endless sand sea, ride a desert boat, listen to thejingle of camel bells, and look forward to the Yellow River The sexy curve, themood at this time, you can only experience it when you are on the scene, a pieceof sand accompanied by a lake, a piece of sand and a river, maybe, such a placein the south of the Yangtze River is the place you have been pursuing many timesin your dream! 2023宁夏导游词 篇11六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。 六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。 为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。 六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。 2023宁夏导游词 篇12Dear tourists The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city! Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople. It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan. Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area. Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa. The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known. There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection. Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock. Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established. The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs. Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude. 2023宁夏导游词 篇13今年暑假，我怀着激动的心情，我来到了向往已久的“塞上明珠”宁夏。 刚一下火车，我便被宁夏的美丽景色、清新的空气、浓厚的民族风情深深地吸引住了，让我不禁忘却了旅途中的疲惫与辛苦。 在宁夏，我先后游览了美不胜收的沙湖、神秘的西夏王陵、古老的水洞沟、记载着人类文明起源的贺兰山岩画……在这些景点中，最令我难忘的当数中卫的沙坡头了。 沙坡头的美名我早有耳闻，果不其然，刚一来到这里，眼前的景色便深深地震撼了我——大自然用他的鬼斧神工将四种毫不相干的地貌巧妙地融合在了一起，一眼望不到边际的腾格里沙漠、湍急的黄河水、成片的绿洲和连绵起伏的贺兰山交相辉映，相生相依，如同一幅壮美的画卷徐徐地展现在我眼前，这画卷既具西北风光之雄奇，又有江南景色之秀美，不禁让人流连忘返。 玩沙坡头骑骆驼是不可错过的。当我骑上骆驼，徜徉在连绵的沙海之中时，悠扬的驼铃声伴着狂野、夕阳、长河、孤烟，一种豪情四溢的感觉便迅速在胸中蔓延开来，难怪唐代大诗人王维在游览了沙坡头后留下了“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的千古佳句。 下了骆驼我们又换乘游艇穿越黄河，来到了沙坡头的腹地。在这儿，我惊奇地发现这里的沙子竟然非常的细，颗粒大约只有海沙的十分之一，随手抓起一把，不用刻意去扬，张开手来，顷刻间便会随风飞扬的无影无踪了。微风中你若能静下心来，便会听到一种奇怪的嗡嗡声，细究下来，原来这就是沙坡头的一绝——金沙鸣钟。怪不得宁夏当地流传着“宁夏归来不看沙”的谚语呢。 在沙漠中，最让我感动刺激的要数“沙漠冲凉”了，乘坐着沙漠越野车，在一望无际的大沙漠中肆意的奔驰着，不停的飞跃着，不时还会划过一个个极陡沙坡，所到之处，总会一起一阵阵惊叫声，让人感觉仿佛是在沙漠中乘坐过山车一般刺激。 在那之后，我们又乘兴品味了沙坡头另一绝——羊皮筏子。十六张从满气体的浸过桐油的完整的羊皮被分成四组前后排扎在一起，上面安装上木架，游客们直接坐在木架上面，延黄河水流漂浮，欣赏沿岸美景，那自然原生态的感觉令人回味无穷。 2023宁夏导游词 篇14六盘山是西南首要的水源修养林基地以及光景名胜区，山峦险峻，丛林茂密、流泉飞瀑、气候舒爽，是西南首要的“绿岛”以及“湿岛”。有歉富的植物以及昆虫资源。有金钱豹、林麝、金雕、红腹锦鸡国家珍稀植物30多种。六盘闭寨、”"民雅”"村、长征纪念馆等景点。是旅游、戚闲度假、探险、漂流、科考的理想之地。 六盘山红军长征纪念馆位于隆德一侧六盘山主峰之上。是自乱区党委、政府为纪念红军长征翻越六盘山及长征胜利70周年而修的红色旅游景点。纪念馆于20_年9月18日落成，总投资4000多万元，整体修建由纪念馆、纪念碑、纪念广场、纪念亭、吟诗台五全数组成。此中纪念馆面积2159仄方米，由“红军没有怕远征难”、“红旗漫卷西风”、“齐军预先尽合颜”“没有到长乡非好汉”四全数组成。前三全数用96桢红军时期的照片、20幅图表以及81件什物(此中15份复造的电文)再现了中国工农红军长征三次经过六盘山区时的斗争”"汗青”"：“没有到长乡非好汉”全数用115幅照片再现了六盘女儿在长征精神的鼓舞下修设家园的伟大厘革。 纪念碑坐落在纪念馆顶部海拔2832米、面积为4900仄方米的仄台上，高26。8米，长18米，严4.5米，正面为_提写的“六盘山红军长征纪念碑”碑名，器材二侧星散上毛泽东手写的著名诗篇《七律.长征》以及《清仄乐.六盘山》： 纪念广场占地10000仄方米，门心二组群雕再现回汉百姓迎红军以及红军翻越六盘山的壮观场面：纪念广场的迎壁墙由三面红军军旗构成，高12米，长60米，下面镌刻着_同道题写的“长征精神永放光线”几个大字;纪念亭以及吟诗台坐落在纪念观当面的山峰上，使整个景区气势恢宏、壮观。六盘山红军长征纪念馆距固本市乡区50千米，距隆德县乡17千米，312国叙、省叙101线银(川)仄(凉)公路从山下通过。 六盘闭寨在县乡东20里六盘山上，与固本县分界。东汉时牛邯寨瓦亭凭恃六盘闭寨为屏障。唐设六盘闭为本州七闭之一，即所谓“扼九寨咽喉，七闭襟带”，元宗时破吐蕃於此。宋韩琦经营边事，置六盘闭寨戍守。无太祖修避暑楼驻跸，旧有牌坊曰“陇干锁钥”。清光绪两十五年(公元1899年)潘龄皋知隆德时，题闻“峰高华岳三千丈，险据秦闭百双重”。《武经总要》：东至木波20里，西至神林堡40里，北至杜堡30里，南至瓦亭20里。六盘闭寨，其址当在小水沟。 六盘山是兵家必争之地，广东导游词，历代屯垦之所。公元前220_年秦始皇逾陇山至南地郡，西望祖历。汉武帝6次钦统领六军驻跸六盘山，唐太宗过陇山至西瓦亭(西凶)欢马政。清叙光年间林则徐流放新疆翻越六盘。蒙今主成凶思汗曾避暑六盘山。毛泽东翻越六盘山曾留下著做词章《清仄乐·六盘山》。隋、唐、元、亮、清历代都在六盘山屯垦养马。 六盘山气候清爽，夏天温度15℃右左，忽必烈曾修避暑楼，是绝妙避暑圣地。 六盘山百姓纯朴敦薄，今风犹存。六盘山下杨家店正修制民雅村。民雅村小桥流水，阡陌连横，牛耕于田，鸡鸣于叙，茅舍土屋，吹烟袅袅，石碾、石臼、水磨、油坊、木犁、木耧、木车、木桶、瓦盆、瓦瓮、凉帽竹笠、毡祯蓑衣、八耳麻鞋、城枕麻帐、火炕草席、甲马云子、“粗”茶“淡”饭、，意在传承，民族”"民雅文化”"，抢救民间艺术珍偶。村房修民雅展览室，陈列民间工艺”"美术”"品、剪纸、书画、塑雕。体现隆德歉薄的文化底蕴。 |
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