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????Dear friends, now you come to the highest place of Mount Putuo - Fudingmountain. It's also called Bodhisattva peak. It's a holy place for believers toworship. In addition, due to its unique geographical location, you can sometimesenjoy rare mirages and Buddha light scenes here. Therefore, there has alwaysbeen a saying that if you don't go to the Buddha peak, it means you don't go toMount Putuo.

????Huiji temple on Fuding mountain is the highest temple in Putuo Mountain. Itis located on the top of the mountain, leaning against the sky and facing thesea, surrounded by fairy clouds and magnificent scenery. However, because it isbuilt between valleys and covers a limited area, the layout of Huiji templetakes Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall as the short axis, and unfoldssymmetrically on both sides. The left and right halls, bell towers, wing roomsand other buildings are connected by corridors The patio between the twocourtyards forms a number of courtyards. In particular, the newly built lotuspond with white marble, carved fence and jade, water Pavilion and curved bridgein the east courtyard have a unique flavor of Jiangnan garden.

????The main hall of Huiji temple, Daxiong hall, is dedicated to Sakyamuni andhis two disciples Anan and Kaya. The worship of Buddha in the main hall isdifferent from that of Guanyin Bodhisattva in other temples in Putuo Mountain.It turns out that worshiping the Buddha at the top of the mountain instead ofGuanyin Bodhisattva implies the supreme status of the Buddha. Even in the Taoisttemple of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is no exception. In the chambers on bothsides of the main hall, there are more than 20 days. To put it simply, they arethe Dharma protectors of Buddhism. Buddhism believes that when the Buddha helpsthe world and spreads the Dharma, if there is no effective legal person toprotect the Dharma, the Buddhism will fall, so there are many Dharma protectinggods in the Buddhist kingdom. They all have extraordinary supernatural power.They can help the Buddha preach the Dharma, and they can also frighten those whoendanger the Dharma. However, the Dharma protectors of Buddhism are not only thetwenty heavens, but also a huge team. This team is called the eight HeavenlyDragon tribes, representing the eight troops. Among them, the heavenly anddragon tribes are the most important. The twenty heavens in front of us belongto the Heavenly Kingdom. In order to show their respect for the Buddha, they alltilt forward 15 degrees. In addition to Huiji temple in Putuo Mountain, thereare also temples with these 20 days, such as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Dahuitemple in Beijing and Huayan Temple in Datong.

????Of course, as one of the three temples in Putuo Mountain, Huiji temple alsohas a hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is called Guanyin hall.Different from other temples, there is a 2.7-meter-high statue of GuanyinBodhisattva, and there are more than 100 line carved Guanyin statues on the fourwalls, collecting masterpieces of paintings by famous artists of Tang, song,yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties These precious stone carvings of Guanyin are alsoimportant cultural relics of Huiji temple.

????At the back door of Huiji temple, there is a Carpinus Putuo. It is saidthat it was first brought by an ancient Burmese monk when he came to Mount Putuoto worship. The tree is more than 13 meters high. It bifurcates from the surfaceof the earth and bifurcates upward in two. It is very regular and monoecious. Itblooms in May every year and matures in mid October. However, due to its lowreproductive rate, it has long been extinct in Myanmar, the country of origin,and is rare in the world. Therefore, it has become the symbol of Putuo and theBodhi of Buddha.

????If you are interested in other precious plants in Putuo Mountain, you mightas well take a look at the new ginger tree at the foot of the back slope of thetemple. It is a rare tree species only found in Zhejiang Province, known as theBuddha tree. Every spring, on the birthday of Guanyin on February 19 of thelunar calendar, its tender branches and leaves are covered with golden fluff,shining in the sun, like a messenger of primrose, which is the Buddhist kingdomof heaven and sea Add luster and luster.

????From Huiji temple, you can also stand on the Fuding mountain with analtitude of more than 300 meters and overlook the magnificent sea view. If theweather is fine, you can see the large and small islands in Zhoushan archipelagodotted in the East China Sea like lotus flowers. Among these archipelago, themost famous is Luojia mountain not far away. You see, does the shape of Luojiamountain look like a kind-hearted Guanyin Bodhisattva lying peacefully on thesea? If you identify it carefully, you can also distinguish her head, neck,chest, feet and so on, so it is also known as sleeping Guanyin or recliningBuddha on the sea. It is said that when Guanyin was practicing Taoism in Luojiamountain, he came across the sea to Putuo Mountain and opened a Taoist temple.Therefore, many devout believers who came to Putuo Mountain would go to Luojiamountain by boat to worship.

????Well, Huiji Temple of Fuding mountain is here for you. If you walk down themountain to Fayu temple, you can enjoy many stone carvings on the way. Amongthem, the four big characters of Haitian Buddha Kingdom carved on a huge rockare the most famous. It is said that they were written by Hou Jigao, a famousAnti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. They have become a representativelandscape of Mount Putuo. If you are interested, you might as well take apicture As a souvenir.

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????Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun ?¤ Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

????The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitor's paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

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????As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

????Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ??. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ??. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ??. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all seasons.It is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

????Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

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????Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine. Shuidonggou is also a Grand ViewGarden of military defense buildings such as the Great Wall, beacon, Castle,ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier in Ming Dynasty. It is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall that has beenpreserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19 kilometers away fromYinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away from the airport. YinqingExpressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area. With convenienttransportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close to the city and faraway from downtown.

????If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large halfview paintings,real scenes, phantom imaging and other display forms, combined with the world'smost popular scenic spots The application of advanced sound, light, electricity,adjustable seismic platform and other technologies can truly reproduce theproduction scenes of ancient people's happy fishing and hunting life and stonemaking, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of rainstorm, flood, mountaincollapse, etc. thirty thousand years ago. The aestheticism and realism of thescenes are shocking. The artistic conception makes tourists quickly integrateinto the life scenes of thirty thousand years, and thirty thousand years laterIt's a long time ago, but in Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance.High technology allows you to travel for 30000 years in an instant. It hascreated a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only and largestindoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China, and hasbecome a highlight of Shuidonggou.

????The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, the three-dimensional military defense system composed of greatwall, trench, Castle and steep grand Canyon, as well as the Tibetans' cave dugalong the cliff of the canyon, is unique in Shuidonggou, which covers the wholecanyon The cangbing cave on the wall is grand in scene and wonderful in design.There are all kinds of facilities in the cave, such as tunnels, organs,concealed weapons, lookout tower, weapons depot, water well, general's restroom, conference hall and kitchen. Here you can visit and experience the thrilland excitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of garrison in Ming Dynasty. You can experience and understand itfrom zero distance, and you will be very satisfied Full of tourists' curiosityand thirst for knowledge. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.

????Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.

????A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!

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????I have friends, everybody is good. I am responsible for your today's interpretation of the tour guides, you can call me little lai, thanks and welcome to the tourism in the first place, I will sincerely service for you, let you have a wonderful and unforgettable experience. Before I start the tour, I'd like to make a brief introduction of built for everyone.

????Built in chongqing fuling city shore of the Yangtze river, is a national key cultural relics protection units, belong to historical culture class humanistic scenery scenic spots, is the vast natural Shi Liang rock in the river sand. It extends from the west to the east, parallel to the river, a 14.5 degrees slope to jiangxin tilt, perennial fu river, only a year since the turn of the winter, water level is lower part above the water. Has more than 160 inscriptions on beam (part is inscribed copy flooded with water), calligraphy attainments is higher, inscription skill, however, because of the high water storage, to prevent flood, specially built underwater museum to protect the inscribed copy, in February 20xx, completed by the end of 20xx.

????Built, called BaZi beam, about the origin of its name, said today (Monday) because its name built on crane group gathered bridge, there is a saying is from tang dynasty, zhu reality in the science of uniting the, after word, take the crane fairy, therefore built. It is a natural Shi Liang fuling city of the Yangtze river, 1600 meters long, width of 15 meters on average. Since the first year of the tang dynasty GuangDe Shi Liang inscribed copy has many poems on the design and the Yangtze river stage, it has been more than 1200 years of history, is known as "the world's ancient hydrological station", "underwater forest of steles". Carved on the stone fish is ancient hydrological observation symbol, carved stone text words is ancient hydrologic observation records, it is extremely important hydrologic data. Its inscribed copy, images, intermittent recorded more than 1200 years, 72 years history of low water level, to the study of the Yangtze river shelter-forest low water law, shipping and production, etc., all have significant historical value. In Paris in 1974 at the international hydrological work conference, the Chinese delegation "fuling stone fish inscribed copy" to submit a report to congress, built the scientific value of get the world recognized. Built on huang tingjian, zhu xi, Mr Sun, joao doesn, Wang Shizhen successive dynasties are many poems, locations of grass, nationalities, line, all ready, yan, liu, yellow, and Sue and appears, deep and shallow relief, relief, line carve, ha design, lace, etc., style each different, colorful, the underwater inscription, has a long history, the rich content, the form of diversity, the underwater wonders of the world.

????Due to the construction of the three gorges project, located in the flood water level line built inscribed copy will sink in the Yangtze river forever. In order to protect the underwater treasures, built underwater approved by the state administration of cultural heritage protection project, construction of underwater museum, the project by the "underwater museum", "connect traffic corridor", "anti-collision pier in water", and "shore gallery" of four parts. Underwater museum of shielding body engineering design of the "dome", is located in the upper part, oval covered the entire inscribed copy plane. Underwater shield wall body has visited channels, visitors from the shore by the steel corridor take the escalator to underwater protection body, points to visit in three ways: through the corridor watch glass, through the underwater camera watch and wearing a diving suit to watch.

????Time like running water, swim about introduction I said here before, we immediately began to formal journey, everybody ready, ok, now please follow me to go see it.

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????Hello, everyone!

????Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

????First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of China's "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jin's Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilin's Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

????Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

????Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

????The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

????Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, we'll talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

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????Hello, everyone!

????Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. I'll be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

????When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

????In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

????Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. We'll leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isn't Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemin's grandfather's grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiang's relatives.

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????Hello, everyone. Welcome to Guniujiang for sightseeing! Guniujiang scenicspot is more glorious because of your arrival! I'm Wang Ping, the tour guide ofAnhui travel agency. You can call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. In today's tour, ifyou have any questions, you can ask me, and I will try my best to solve them foryou, I wish you all have a good time in advance. Guniujiang, located at thejunction of Shitai and Qimen counties, is the first National Nature Reserve inAnhui Province. It is the main part of Huangshan Mountains extending westward,and was called "West Huangshan" in ancient times. Because the main peak of themountain is like a strong bull falling from the sky, it is named Guniujiang.

????It is known as 36 big peaks, 72 small peaks, 36 big branches and 72 smallbranches. Due to the inaccessibility and remote location, the natural vegetationis well preserved. Among them, Ginkgo biloba and Emmenopterys henryi are thefirst class protected plants, and Liriodendron is the second class protectedplants. There is also a noisy and prosperous animal world hidden in the secretforest, which is praised as "the treasure house of wild animals and plants inEast China" and "the green nature museum" by experts and scholars. The naturalscenery here is charming. It is famous for its magnificence, strangeness, dangerand beauty. The mountain scenery is beautiful.

????Dear tourists, now we enter Longmen scenic area from a bridge. The firstscenic spot we see is xicrocodile beach. This is a stone beach made of stonewaterfall. The two overlapped boulders are like two crocodiles, but one is inthe water, and the other is about to climb onto the shore. Behind them, chasinglike a hippo hiding in the water, we call it "Hippo playing crocodile."

????I wonder if you've ever seen the TV series "snow white, blood red" starringTang Guoqiang and Xie LAN? This is his shooting place - Longmen gorge. Thescenery here is so beautiful that many people are attracted to it. Afterwatching the boulders in Longmen gorge, let's dip in the blessing of wufuquannow! Tourists can dip in the spring and take the blessing home. Now we seeLongmen lake, the largest and deepest stone pool in Guniujiang. You will findthat the water is very green. This is because the surrounding vegetation is wellpreserved, and the sunlight refracts the surrounding green environment into theclear deep water, thus forming a green water spectacle. This water is also knownas "the first water in East China" because it originates from the last primevalforest in East China.

????Tourist friends, please follow me. Now we are facing Baizhang cliff. WuYingji, a national hero, once organized and commanded the villagers to fightagainst gold. After Guniujiang was arrested by the Qing soldiers, he died forhis country. It is said that his family jumped off the cliff and committedsuicide here. Now it's time to cross the suspension bridge. The suspensionbridge is only for six people. We must pay attention to safety, don't crowd, andbe careful to walk slowly. Now look to the right. There are several huge stoneshere. The huge stone becomes the mainstay. Why is it called the mainstay? Thisis because it is very stable and does not move in the torrential flood, so it isnamed.

????As we go on, we can see the bell and drum shaking Jade Pool. Because thereis a bell shaped boulder on one side of the river and a drum shaped boulder onthe other side, there is a deep pool between the two stones, which is as clearas jade, so it is called Jade Pool. When the bells and drums sing together, theJade Pool will also vibrate. You can take a closer look at these stones andsavor them.

????Please move on. What we see now is the "Shuan Niushi". It is said that thestone was moved by the emperor to prevent his mount qingniu from escaping.

????Now let's go to the sidie waterfall. The scenery here is very beautiful.When the water flows down the cliff, it forms four different falls, so it iscalled sidie waterfall. You can take photos here and have a rest, but you mustpay attention to safety.

????Well, now we come to lover's valley. There is a sad legend here: Once upona time, a young man surnamed Tang fell in love with a little girl surnamed Yan.Because of the conflict between Tang Yan and his family, intermarriage wasforbidden. Violators were severely punished by family rules. A couple ofdesperate mandarin ducks jumped off a cliff and died in the valley.

????When we visit lover's Valley, we will go to Yuanyang Lake. There are oftenmandarin ducks playing on the water here, and a couple of lovers surnamed Yan ofthe Tang Dynasty often hide here and talk to each other. So it's a good place toget married! I wish you all lovers get married and have a happy family! Aftervisiting Yuanyang Lake, we can also visit Yanjia village. This towering ancienttree is the Fengshui forest in Yanjia village. For a long time, people in Yanjiavillage were not allowed to cut down trees at will, otherwise they would beseverely punished by the clan rules, so it was well preserved. There are manytree species here. The camphor tree in front of us is more than 200 years oldand more than 30 meters high. When it blooms in spring, it gives off arefreshing fragrance. Yanjia village is inhabited by the descendants of YanZiling, a famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The typical dwellings andancient buildings are well preserved. Now you can see Yan's ancestral hall,which was built in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the QingDynasty, with a history of more than 100 years. There is a plaque in theancestral hall, which is called "Fuchun hall".

????To show the memory of our ancestors. Now there are many portraits ofcelebrities of the Yan Family and their biographies in the ancestral hall. Inaddition, there are old mill houses, ancient ancestral halls and "slogan walls"with slogans from the Red Army's going north to resist Japan to the great leapforward;

????Well, dear tourists, today's journey to Guniujiang is over. Thank you foryour support and cooperation in my work. Finally, I wish you all the best andhave a good journey!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a9

????Lujiazui financial and trade zone is one of the main financial centers inShanghai, China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area,opposite to the Bund Financial Innovation Experimental Zone on the West Bank.Luoshan road in the East, Longyang Road in the south, Huangpu River in the Westand North. The total area of the whole financial and trade zone is 31.78 squarekilometers, of which Lujiazui Central Area (East to Pudong South Road, South toDongchang Road, West and north to Huangpu River), also known as XiaoLuJiaZui,covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers [1]. It is the only national developmentzone with finance, insurance, securities and commerce as the mainindustries.

????In 1990, the State Council of the people's Republic of China announced theopening up of Pudong and established the first national financial developmentzone in Lujiazui. Lujiazui also attracted many domestic and foreign enterprisesto settle in. By the end of September 20__, there were 626 domestic and foreignfinancial institutions and 71 regional headquarters of multinational companiesin the region. Bank of communications set up its national headquarters here. Theheadquarters of Bank of Shanghai and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank are alsolocated in Lujiazui. Meanwhile, there are 18 corporate banks of foreign banks inthe region, such as HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia,DBS, etc. The Shanghai stock exchange, Shanghai futures exchange, ChinaFinancial Futures Exchange and the Chinese mainland's only diamond import andexport exchange Shanghai Diamond Exchange are also located in Lujiazui'sfinancial and trade zone. In addition, Shanghai New York University, the firstInternational University jointly run by China and the United States, was alsoestablished in Lujiazui, and its foundation was laid in March 20__.

????Lujiazui is also a high-rise building area. There are many landmarkbuildings in Shanghai, such as the highest Shanghai center in Shanghai, Shanghaiworld financial center, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower. The high-risebuildings here and the historical buildings on the Bund on the opposite bankform a unique scenic line on both sides of the Pujiang River, which makesLujiazui an important tourist gathering point in Shanghai. With a total lengthof 2.5 km, Binjiang Avenue is a famous scenic spot of the Bund building on theother side. The scenic spots in Lujiazui district include Lujiazui Central GreenSpace and Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a10

????The Mutianyu Great Wall, located in the Huairou District of Beijing, wasbuilt by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grand commander of the Huairou, on the site of thethe Great Wall in the 1368. It is the essence of the Ming Dynasty's the GreatWall. It is 73 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing, with a totallength of 5400 meters. It is the longest Great Wall in China. It is also one ofthe 16 famous scenic spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area. In thescenic area, there are many mountains with a vegetation coverage rate of morethan 90%. Most of them are built on the steep cliffs outside the scenic area.This section of the great wall connects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan inthe West. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend thecapital. There are many famous landscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou,yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wall of the Great Wall remains intact, whichbetter reflects the ancient charm of the Great Wall. In the scenic spot, thereare domestic first-class cable cars, Chinese dream stone city, shibide slide andother projects, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stoneculture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime MinisterMajor, former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visitedthe great wall of Mutianyu.

????Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenand the water is flowing; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leavesand fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and thescenery of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "theunique show of Mutianyu on the Great Wall" at home and abroad.

????Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history and splendid culture. It has acertain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country.Especially after the 20__ Olympic Games, the popularity and reputation in theworld has been effectively improved. It is precipitous and rugged, like a giantdragon flying. It was rated as one of the 16 scenic spots in Beijing in 1987,the top tourist spot in Beijing in 1992, 4A scenic spot in 20__ and 5A scenicspot in 20__.

????Mutianyu used to be a small mountain village, located in beixinyingtownship (now Bohai town) of Huairou County, where the mountains are undulatingand the trees are luxuriant. The Great Wall winds from southeast to northwest onthe top of the mountains. Because the mountain is gentle and steep, withalternating curves and straight lines, it is very three-dimensional. Due to theimportant geographical location of Mutianyu, it is known as "Weiling Xiongguan".The Mutianyu pass was one of the important gates that supported the capital andimperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty. There were many wars here. The great wall ofMutianyu is connected with Juyongguan in the West and Gubeikou in the East. Itis the eastern section of Huanghua Town, the north gate of the capital. It hasbeen known as the northern barrier of Gongwei capital and imperial mausoleumsince ancient times, and Mutianyu pass is one of the important gates supportingthe capital and imperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty.

????During the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD), the Great Wall was built inMutianyu. In the early Ming Dynasty, the great wall of Mutianyu was built by XuDa, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang (who was once named Zhongshan king, also knownas Zhongshan), on the site of the great wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty.(according to the records of Qian'an County in the 12th year of Tongzhi: "in theearly Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhongshan built a border wall, which reached Mutianyufrom the mountain customs in the West. It was more than 1700 Li, and the borderdefense was dense."

????In 1404 ad (the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), the "Mutianyu pass"was built. (see page 153 2466, Volume 153, frontier barrier, a study of the pastand the future).

????In 1569 (the third year of Longqing), Qi Jiguang, a famous general ofemperor Mu Zong of the Ming Dynasty, specially appointed to fight againstJapanese invaders, led the army to renovate the two thousand li Great Wall,including the Mutianyu section. As of 20__, the Great Wall preserved in Mutianyuis one of the best preserved sites of the great wall of the Ming Dynasty.

????Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. On both sides of the top of the wall are built lowwall crenels, which can resist the enemy on both sides. On the outside, thereare horse blocking pits, which make the defense function more perfect. On bothsides of the top of the wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 footthick and more than 2 feet high. Both sides of the door are raised along theridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top.

????There is also a fort in the dangerous place. There is also a "Branch City"on the Great Wall. The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of asection of the Great Wall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outsideof the Great Wall. The length of the section varies from several meters to tensof meters, and there are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "DaoBa Lou". In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenelswere added on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rollingwood stone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. Theconstruction of "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce thethreat to the main city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the greatwall of Mutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.

????The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. Obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood. So the clevercraftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, and then built bricksand stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the history of theconstruction of the Great Wall.

????Originally, the great wall extended to the northeast along the mountain.However, when it reached an enemy tower, it suddenly separated a lot of morethan 1000 meters and opened a new way to the southeast. At the end of themountain, it suddenly stopped. At the end of the mountain, a very strong andmagnificent enemy tower was built. This section of the Great Wall, more than1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the bald tail". In this way, thegreat wall here forms a landscape of three great walls converging on the firstfloor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On both sides of the "cattlehorn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a section of the great wallcalled "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All the walls are built onthe exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about 50 degrees. Onesection of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, and the steps areonly a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a11

????Shenyang fant happy world located in the northern new district of shenyang shen shengjing street, covers an area of about 600000 square meters, the investment of 2 billion yuan, meticulously by shenzhen huaqiang group is the largest in the northeast of the fourth generation of theme park. Party, happy world with science fiction and interactive experience as the biggest characteristic, USES the international first-class technology and the concept of meticulously, equivalent to that of the most advanced western theme park, known as "the Oriental fantasy land", "Asian science magic".

????Shenyang fant happy world by over limit, interstellar flight, dinosaur crisis, film and television special effects studio, light of my life, conch bay, the exposition, serial, du than adventure, du than talk, bolide, mysterious valley, mount Vesuvius, joy and a dozen major theme of the project area, covering themes, attractions, recreation and landscape projects for more than 300, including many of the world's leading large amusement projects, most of the projects for young and old. Flying here has the international first-class high experience project "fly across a limit", large dynamic space flight experience project "interstellar flight," the original "Vesuvius" large volcanic exploration projects, currently the world's most advanced large dinosaurs resurrection disaster experience project "dinosaur crisis", let a person can't figure out the traditional Chinese myth magic deduce project "serial", colorful, dreamlike project "conch bay", the magic of cartoon interactive projects "du than talk show"...

????This is a feast to the joy of the pomp! This is a full of magic dreamland! This is a kingdom of future science fiction adventure! Wonderful world of dreams, waiting for your confidential...

????To joy, go to the party! Welcome to join the party's dream of fantasy!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a12

????Gentlemen, ladies, everybody!

????My name is li xiang, the lushan mountain guide you, you can call me xiao li, if you have anything need help, can look for me, I will do my best, thank you! We want to visit this time is sonya lake basin in the north of jiangxi province, and jiujiang lushan mountain area, the brink sonya lake, more than the southern bank of the Yangtze river, lushan mountain in ellipsoid, about 25 kilometers long and about 10 km wide, stretching more than 90 sit peaks, like folding screen, shielding the north gate of jiangxi province.

????Lushan mountain is famous for its male, strange, risks, show at the world, known as "KuangLu under well enjoys" of reputation. We mainly visit is xiufeng, incense burner peak, double blade came down, manjusri peak, peak, lion peak heming, turtle peak, a sister peak, etc. Under xiufeng is referred to as "one of the five big jungle" lushan xiufeng temple. Formerly known as open after the first temple, emperor kangxi calligraphy, after ChengXiuFeng temple. The famous waterfalls, first open Li Baike have so a poem "the sunshine censer living purple smoke, it looks like a waterfall hanging maekawa, plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." The next 2 hours free, get on the bus at 7 o 'clock. Thank you for your cooperation!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a13

????hello everybody On the town in northern yaan rain city, 27 kilometers fromthe city, is located in the transition of four counties, east mountains,qionglai, west of forth, the rainy city, is a famous historical and culturaltowns in sichuan province, is also in sichuan province & other; The tenancient towns. One of the.

????First name of ancient town ?° Luo Sheng & throughout; It is theimportant post station of the southern silk road that enters ya 'an on thesouthern silk road. It is the seat of the important tea pass and the tea horseof the tang dynasty. Also for the red army long march crossing. For a town inKorean, Yang Chen, xu and zhang (Korea silver money, Yang's jingse officer, Chenjia millet field, hsu family woman - beautiful, the changs of spindle - r) fiveliving in this big family, therefore, commonly known as & other; Five littleones & throughout; .

????Town streets are paved with stone, complex building for wooden pavilion,strewn at random have send, park cornices time good color, wooden window, fang,eaves in relief, carve, inlaid carved, image lifelike, beautiful although iseroded by years of art has travel-weary lost glossy color, however, its craftexquisite, refined composition, but unable to hide, to highlight the profoundnational culture.

????On the name associated with a local river west gansu, because the rulers ofancient local along the west gansu flow of the river miles to build a town, westgansu river upstream in the call, along the river south, respectively is theitem, in sichuan province in 1982 was named & on the other; The town ofhistory and culture. .

????The whole town is old and ancient, like ink and ink, so there is ink on it.Walking on the streets of ancient town, there is a real world. People swim inthe picture. Beauty!

????There are five ancient towns: ancient bridge, ancient pagoda, ancientspring, ancient archway, ancient architecture, and the five ancientrepresentatives are the dixian bridge, wenfeng pagoda, bai ma quan, shuangjiememorial arch and han family courtyard.

????Today our tour route is to visit the ancient town style, to admire theancient bridge, the ancient tower, then the red army stone carvings to visit thewhite horse spring, and then return to visit ?° Two festivals of filial piety.And the Korean house. While you are visiting, please take care of historicalrelics. Please follow me now.

????Well, after feeling the ancient bridge and the ancient pagoda culture, wehave now come to the white horse spring. Do you see the old temple ahead? That'sthe white horse temple.

????The famous white horse spring is on the right side of the temple. Bai maquan was founded in the first year of tang dynasty. Deep ze hou &throughout; Is regarded as the fountain of god.

????Where is the god of the white horse? Don't worry, please let me have alook. The spring is one of the ten most unique constant temperature geysers inChina. The spring water has a constant temperature of 14, and the spring tide isirregular, sometimes a few days, sometimes a few days.

????In front of all of you, the head of the sifang pool is the spring of thewhite horse spring, and the stone is engraved with the dragon horse relief. Thewater was very calm when the tide rested, and when the tide came, suddenly thedragon's mouth and the dragon's cheeks were pouring out of the water. When thetide falls, a section of the spring falls, and when the dragon, carved on thestone, shows his waist, the pool comes out. Tattle ?± The sound of the horse'shooves was once described by the ancients. Lingquan white horse. .

????Why does this happen? With the white dragon in ancient legend springs, thendragon into a horse emptied out, horse fascination with this spring, often atnight on static spring water, over time, when the surge of spring water, like ahorse in Mercedes, therefore calls for this spring & other; White hippocrene& throughout; . Of course, this is only a legend.

????In fact, this phenomenon is caused by unique geographical factors. In thelimestone region of the white horse spring, the gas in the cave under the springis often siphoning because of the pressure. Local water poured into the cave,the water level rising, lead to cave space is smaller and smaller, and thepressure in the chamber rises gradually, when the pressure reaches a certainextent, siphon mouth by water and burst, water poured out of the hole; When thewater level drops, the pressure becomes smaller, and the water flows back down,creating a sound like a horse running.

????Geysers are rare in many parts of the world, similar to those ofYellowstone national park. Old man spring ?± By the lake of neglo, Uruguay. Mealspring & rsquo; In guizhou, China, there is a geyser and the hightemperature geyser, but only bai ma quan can make the sound of the horse'shoofs, and it has the longest history.

????Ok, dear friends, please go ahead and we will continue our tour. Twofestivals of filial piety. And the Korean house.

????Thank you!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a14

????Dali tower, located in Dali city about one km. As one of the Dali city. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. Three main tower of the tower, named qianhe tower, 69.13 meters high, is square 16 layer dense canopy tower, with size of xi 'an wild goose pagoda is a representative of the tang dynasty. Look under the tower, the tower were laid in the cloud, the cloud moved in, like a dump. Base of the tower square, the second floor, the lower side length of 33.5 meters, surrounded by a boulder fence, bar the corners of stigma carved stone lions; Upper side length 21 meters, the Middle East have stone zhaobi, qian MuYing frenzy on seed MuShiJie topic "yong town of mountains and rivers" four characters, solemn Japan, have boldness of vision. Zhaobi state after the provincial people's government of the rebuilt tower ". The first floor of the tower, 13.45 meters high, is the highest level in the whole tower. East gate 2 meters from the base plane, west gate tower collapsed in nearly six meters. The tower walls 3.3 meters thick. 2 to 15 layer structure is basically the same, same size. The 16th floor to the top of the tower. Passing from the footprints temple tower built in nanzhao and period, was found in the top of the tower in the nanzhao and Dali period of more than 600 important cultural relics. South and north second tower, located in the main tower, the distance between two tower 97.5 meters, and the main tower 70 meters apart, the tripartite confrontation of three tower, two towers are eight welcome eaves type hollow brick, a total of 10, each 43 meters high

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a15

????There is a beautiful place with poetic and picturesque scenery. This is thebeautiful Xishuangbanna.

????Here is a famous scenic spot in China, its main feature is the integrationof the advantages of natural landscape and cultural landscape. Located on thenorthern edge of the tropics south of the Tropic of cancer, it is warm, sunny,humid and rainy all the year round. It is the only oasis in the Tropic of cancerdesert belt of the earth and is known as a natural wonder of the earth.

????Let's first visit the "Wangtian tree" scenic spot. Wangtian tree, about 60meters high, is listed as a protected tree species in the world. Next, let'sfeel the unique style of Dai nationality. This kind of house is made of bambooand wood, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is notonly damp proof and ventilated, but also can avoid the attack of poisonoussnakes and mosquitoes. It is suitable for people to live in. The lower floor canalso be used to raise livestock and store commonly used farm tools and sundries.The shape of the bamboo building is like a peacock, and also like a huge tentbetween the blue sky and green trees. Bamboo building is a unique building ofDai people. It has historical, artistic and scientific value.

????Another attraction of Xishuangbanna is the wild elephant valley in thetropical forest. The trees in the tropical rainforest are as thin as people inthe tropics. The rainforest is twined with vines. The famous plants arestrangled. It's a kind of silent cruelty that comes from such places. It's rareto see a wild elephant in the wild elephant valley. There is a tree hotel in thevalley. It's a legend! If you have time, you can stay in the tree and wait forthe wild elephant. When you go back to Mount Tai in the forest

????. If you are lucky enough to meet a wild elephant, you may as well watch afree elephant show, which is also very interesting. Let's have a look at theDawen landscape here and the charming Dai village water. Dai people have anatural sense of reverence for water. Villages are usually built near the water.The most solemn festival of Dai people is the water splashing Festival. Theybuild a kind of God tower on the drinking well in the village. On the decoratedcolorful tower, there are many small mirrors inlaid in order to get theprotection of gods.

????The tower covers the well to avoid dust and debris falling into the well.The Dai family, even the children, have been influenced by adults sincechildhood and never play by the well. The Dai family's love for the water thataffects their survival can be seen.

????Another major feature of the Dai people is that they laugh at life anddeath. They think that "if people don't practice good before they live, theywill suffer in hell after they die." So the Dai people, who are deeplyinfluenced by this idea, are very friendly to people. Dai People's life anddeath, outlook on life, rich in a strong sense of Buddhism. They also believethat life and death are only between thoughts. It is precisely because of thefear of death that the happiness of life is so real and the fragments of lifeare so brilliant.

????Well, our trip is over. If you have a feeling that it is not enough, pleasecome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna for sightseeing in person!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a16

????Package park formerly hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei old one ring, reach wuhu road. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "park", is the national AAAA level scenic spots, in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also built qing pavilion, bao memorial day, benediction, such as square, the water fountain. The entire scenic area solemn and beautiful environment; The water ripples, yacht ripples; Weeping willows on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan and JiaMu luxuriantly green, it is a good place for people to pay their respects sages, ornamental tour.

????Package park in "bao bao bao - cultural relics - culture history" to organize the tour line, with the most authoritative most detailed historical data display, exhibition and drama show to the world of the born and bred, in KaiFengFu etiquette bao's incorruptibility and song dynasty, law enforcement strict, fair, not afraid of powerful personality charm. Dominated from different angles and in different forms, shows the bao "loyalty, filial piety, qing, cheap" life.

????Packet cemetery is bao and his wife and sons bones buried land, covering an area of three hectares, is a relatively complete ancient yu cemetery. Bao's death in 1062 in henan kaifeng, the following year, his son-in-law effect the coffin back to hefei, return to hometown of buried. A council officer for many years of his life, the highest officer to agreement, for the northern song dynasty the second officer, therefore, cemetery size structure is built in the song dynasty two product officer was buried system. The whole cemetery pines seem, solemn quiet. Packet cemetery, located in the "bao", the main tomb to tomb "dou" party, in its just below the Chambers with bao epitaph assembled and gold-rimmed nanmu coffin, coffins inside collect bao bones.

????This pair of coffins with the origin of the wood has a historic colors: bao was buried coffin is gold-rimmed nanmu, decayed, because of long time in order to conform to the historical facts, we are still based gold-rimmed nanmu, but it's hard to find the wood, when staff went around a lot of mountains, finally in zhangzhou nanjing county of fujian province found in a mountain village. The mountain was an old man in gaoshan village contract, coincidentally, the old man surnamed bao, also called BaoHaoYuan, bao is 35 generations of sun. The old man heard that is material for bao for coffins, very excited, in person with the children climbed up the hill to cut 22 gold-rimmed nanmu tree determined free of charge donated to us, make this pair of coffins. You can say that this is a coincidence, also can saying is a historic colors, but it shows that the quality of the incorruptibility of baogong involved is real, because after nearly one thousand years, redo bao coffin when, by his descendants to provide timber, don't have to state a penny, really embodies the incorruptible style of baogong involved again.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a17

????Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

????Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

????In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

????So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didn't really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a18

????What we are going to visit today is the Fifth Avenue, which is synonymouswith the small western style building in Tianjin. Speaking of small westernstyle buildings, there are many in Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan. But bycomparison, the small western style buildings in Tianjin are the most existing,the best preserved and the most concentrated. From 1860 to 1903, Britain,France, the United States and other Western powers forced the Qing government tosign unequal treaties one after another. Since then, Tianjin was divided by thenine powers. They set up concessions on Chinese land. The most concentrated andlargest area of small foreign buildings was the five main roads of the Britishconcession. According to statistics, there are more than 300 old residences andbuildings of famous people in this area. Compared with other areas, they aresecond to none in terms of regional area, number of cultural relics and moderncelebrity relics.

????Five Avenue refers to the rectangular section located in the south ofChengdu Road, north of Machang Road, east of Xikang Road, west of Machang roadand Nanjing Road, Heping District, Tianjin. There are 22 roads with a totallength of 17 kilometers and an area of 1.28 square kilometers.

????OK, here we are. I would like to remind you that you must pay attention tosafety and take good care of your belongings. When you get off, please wear thelogo of our travel agency so that you can identify each other. Our license platenumber is Jin a1234. On your right hand side, you can see Tianjin Institute offoreign languages. Our car is parked at the gate of the outer courtyard. Pleaseremember our parking location, take your belongings and get off together.

????The place we are standing now is Racecourse Road, the longest of the fivemain roads. It is 3216 meters in length. It is named after the racecourseleading to the British concession. It was once a busy road with officials anddignitaries gathering and crisscrossing. The only French building on Machangroad is Tianjin Institute of foreign languages. It was founded in 1920. Itspredecessor is Tianjin University of technology and industry. It was also thepredecessor of Beijiang Museum and Tianjin Museum of nature. We can see that thebig clock on the front of its main building fully reflects the French Romanarchitectural style. Next to it is the first small western style building on theFifth Avenue and the only Spanish style villa.

????OK, let's go on, turn left along Racecourse Road, and we come to Chongqingroad. Now what you see is the only palace on the Fifth Avenue - qingwangfu. Theso-called palace is where the LORD lives. But there is no royal master inTianjin, where is the royal residence? The predecessor of Qing Royal residencewas originally the residence of Xiao Dezhang, the last eunuch in charge in thelate Qing Dynasty. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup to drive Puyi out ofthe Forbidden City. Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo Prince of QingDynasty, also moved to Tianjin from qingwangfu in Beijing. In order to find apeaceful residence in Tianjin, Zaizhen chose xiaodezhang's courtyard andexchanged it with a lot of money, land and real estate.

????Now follow me in.

????I have just said that King Qing's mansion was the residence of XiaoDezhang, the last eunuch in charge in the late Qing Dynasty. Then why did XiaoDezhang Hui build a mansion here? Xiao Dezhang was the eunuch favored by the oldBuddha after Li Lianying, and many officials would flatter him. Xiao Dezhang wasfrom Jinghai, Tianjin. After the Qing Dynasty stepped down, he brought a lot ofproperty with his family back to his hometown to buy this house And designed andbuilt by ourselves. Now what you see is a three story building with acombination of Chinese and Western brick and wood structure. First of all, lookat the steps in front of you. Count how many steps there are. You should knowthat every step in the Imperial Palace in Beijing is 9 or a multiple of 9, andthe place where the emperor lives is the Forbidden City with 999 steps. Theso-called heaven has nine weights, and the emperor is the son of heaven,

????The Imperial Palace was ordered by heaven to rule the world. Therefore, thebuildings in the Forbidden City are all related to 9. Well, the steps we see noware 17-and-a-half floors. That's a trick Xiao Dezhang has made. If he takes 18floors, it will surely die, because 18 is a multiple of 9. Here he takes17-and-a-half floors, which means that it is under one person and above tenthousand people. Now the house we see has a history of more than 100 years. Atpresent, it is used for Foreign Affairs Office, so let's go in Don't make toomuch noise,

????Because there are still people working.

????OK, let's go inside. Look at the glass above. All the glass here isimported from Belgium. All the patterns on it are pierced. The workmanship isvery fine. When you look back at this door, the wood carving is also veryluxurious. Now it's in qingwangfu

????Most of the buildings we can see inside are the original ones. Let'scontinue to walk inside and come to the hall. Standing here, do you feel likethe courtyard in Beijing? From the color of the whole house, you can see thehost's memory of the color of the glass in the Forbidden City.

????Directly opposite us, there are three doors, but there are five roomsinside. This is called "three bright and five dark". Now let's go outside andcome to the backyard. Here, we can see the five rooms in the light, three in thedark and five in the dark. You can count them. There are five doors in all. Hereis the room

????It's a traditional way of Chinese architecture. When you look back at thesestones, they are all Taihu Lake stones, piled up like mountains. There is abridge in front of you. It's a small bridge with flowing water. Next to it aretwo lions, which means that your son and grandson will be prosperous forgenerations to come.

????The following time is for you to have free activities. You can take theSightseeing Coach on the fifth avenue to visit couplets and poems at theaimengyuan culture and Art Museum on Changde Road, and the yueweixian seafoodrestaurant on Hebei road. It's a edible Museum, where are you

????We can not only enjoy the rich seafood, but also enjoy the historicalrelics, stone carvings, stone statues, ancient weapons of various dynasties.Please take good care of your finances and pay attention to safety. We willgather in the car in 2 hours.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a19

????Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", isalso the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city isthe most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write toomuch better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, thefallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi songdynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAOzedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

????When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiangriver sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum forspring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver.Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow,the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master theups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiangriver, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sightfully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment,is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tourof the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surgingsouth, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alumturned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through thechangsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the redcliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiangsails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

????When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is oneof the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known:squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder...Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" suchas drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and howmany trendy snack make people hope.

????With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. Atthe same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live inthe garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the citychanges with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanizationconstruction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economicexchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the livingstandards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and alsogreatly facilitates people's travel.

????Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20__ formallyapproved by the national construction of a resource-conserving andenvironment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of centralChina "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to pressevaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons,whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl riverdelta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe inchangsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

????I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a20

????At present, the place where we are is Xuankong Temple. The characteristicsof the whole Xuankong Temple can be summarized in three words, that is,"strange, dangerous and clever".

????In Xuankong Temple, we will find that there are many statues in XuankongTemple, but three of them are the most precious. The reason why they are nobleis that their molding art is very unique, and they are made by the process ofyarn stripping. It is 50cm high and weighs only 3kg. It is the lightest and mostvaluable statue in the temple.

????Then the second and third part of Xuankong Temple is the real suspension.The wooden pillars outside give people the feeling that they support the wholetemple by more than a dozen wooden pillars. In fact, most of those woodenpillars are not load-bearing. We can see that the plank road connects each part.There are some beams under the plank road. These beams are inserted into therock. During the construction, the rock is chiseled out of the small belly largestone cave, and the tapered wooden wedge is placed inside, Make the crossbeaminto a scissor shape and smash it with a strong force. The greater the force onthe outside, the tighter the bite on the inside. They press the force on therock.

????As we all know, Hengshan has always been a place for military strategists,so the rulers of each dynasty have their own religion to worship, and the threereligions hall is a collection of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which willbe protected in any dynasty. This is also a political reason why Xuankong Templewill not be destroyed for thousands of years.

????Now let me show you around the hanging temple.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a21

????Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the mainscenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in AnhuiProvince. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is alsoknown as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan,Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

????Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain. It was calledJiuzi mountain in the Tang Dynasty, because Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful peaks.There are nine peaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, the immortal poet, had been here twice. Hewrote down such ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshanopens Jiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountaingot its name and has been used to this day.

????Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism firstdeveloped in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During theKaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our JiuhuaMountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry. Finally, at the age of99, he passed away. Buddhist circles believe that he practiced hard before hisdeath, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva of Tibetansrecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattva ofTibetans. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he was alsocalled Jin Tibetans. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as theTaoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhistdeclaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the QingDynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingZhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.

????Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic area, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Now, please follow me to step on this ancient bridge andenter the fairyland together!

????You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture hall andSutra collection building. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you know why? Because, ah, it'svery particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, it's to ward off evilspirits. Second, it's toward kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. The main hallis decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves are tilted. It has a veryprominent position. There is a stone carving on the front wall of the temple, onwhich the five big characters of "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" are very eye-catching.Let's guess what it is for? In fact, this is unique to Zhiyuan temple, which isused to ward off evil spirits and suppress demons.

????Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, youcan see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharmaprotector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing" and was "dismissed" by theBodhisattva of Tibet, leaving Wang Lingguan in charge. This reflects the meaningof "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism, which is probably the only one inthe country.

????From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle nichesits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. Onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.

????Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk Tang's taking scriptures". In front ofthe statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association wentto worship the Buddha.

????OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the Kaishan ancestral temple ofJiuhua Mountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to thecity of the earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peakin Jiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin. Huacheng temple has along history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, and it is also the main temple ofJiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple is arranged according to themountain situation, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In thetemple, there is an ancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighsabout 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with amallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, whichoften makes people feel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" hasbecome one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

????After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are QingDynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and thethird is Daxiong hall. 2?￠ Among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house isthe only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.

????Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In thesquare, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxiJiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease. Jin dizangattentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism. She wasenlightened and finally stayed in the mountain to help her son protect theBuddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square, which is called"Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain also call"Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizang's wife before he became a monk.Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.

????Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wang's work. I hope we have another chance tocontinue to serve you in the future. Have a good trip! thank you!

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a22

????Welcome you to Beijing's Forbidden City! Also called the Forbidden City, here are two generations of the Ming dynasty in the imperial palace, for our country is now the largest and most prosperous of ancient architectural complexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden City has 10 meters high walls, corners of the wall have a magnificent strange watchtower.

????From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden City, and then along the central axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palace, zhonghe palace, Ming palace, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, can pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palace of gathering excellence, yi kun palace, YongShou palace, salty fu palace, longevity palace, tai chi temple, and then the right door to dry bright square, east into the inside the left door, can, in turn, to visit the jubilee palace, yonghe palace, palace, sunell group by the palace. Visiting the east sixth changqing gate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremely door, can visit Huangji Palace, tranquility and palace, actors floor, chang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen princess well, finally a zhen shun the west door the creature can leave the palace door.

????Today I can give you when I feel very honored to guide, I followed all of you to visit the beautiful Beijing the imperial palace, spent a happy day. I hope you come back to Beijing the imperial palace please when I when the tour guide, I can better explain the beautiful palace.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a23

????Dear tourists

????Hello everyone! Welcome to Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot forsightseeing!

????Dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the world-famous millennium oldBuddha - Leshan Giant Buddha. It is located in qiluan peak at the east foot ofEmei Mountain in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China. It is the largest stoneMaitreya Buddha in the world. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and has a historyof 1200 years.

????Leshan Giant Buddha is 71 meters high. Its shoulders are 24 meters wide.Its head is 10 meters in diameter. Its ears are 7 meters long. Its mouth isgood. Its eyes are 3.3 meters long. Its eyebrows and nose are 5.6 meters long.Its neck is 3 meters high. Its finger is 8.3 meters long. It can stand more than100 people with one hand. It is 28 meters from knee to instep. Its feet are 8.5meters wide. There are 1021 hair buns on its head. Leshan Giant Buddha ismagnificent, people describe it as: mountain is a Buddha, Buddha is amountain.

????Ladies and gentlemen, let me tell you about the three manifestation ofLeshan Giant Buddha!

????In 1962, during the three years of natural disasters, countless peopledied. The river at the foot of Leshan Giant Buddha was flooded with starvingpeople. The Giant Buddha could not bear to witness the human tragedy and closedhis eyes in pain. In 1976, the leaders of Mao, Zhu, and Zhou died. The Tangshanearthquake killed and injured 100000 people. The Buddha complained aboutinjustice and showed anger. In 20__, China's accession to the WTO and itssuccessful bid for the Olympic Games were accompanied by many happy events, andthe Buddha's head was shining with auspicious light.

????Leshan Giant Buddha is a great miracle in China.

ó￠ó?μ?ó?′ê ?a24

????On the second day of the summer vacation, my grandmother and I visited theHenan Provincial Museum together. This is my second visit to the museum. Thefirst time was in the summer vacation of the first three years. Due to the youngage and lack of knowledge, I was not impressed after the visit. As I grow older,I am more and more eager to learn about museums. I am looking forward to thisvisit.

????Henan Provincial Museum is located in the middle of nongnong road inZhengzhou city. It covers an area of more than 100000 square meters and coversan area of 7 square meters. With an area of 80000 square meters, the mainexhibition hall is pyramid shaped, opposite to the gate, with grand momentum andsimple and elegant shape.

????Henan Provincial Museum was established in 1927 during the period of theRepublic of China. At that time, the political situation was unstable, and theJapanese invaders trampled on the Central Plains. The Chinese objects of themuseum were displaced with the war, so that many cultural relics were scatteredand lost. When the Kuomintang fled to Chinese Taiwan, it took away a large number ofcultural relics, causing great losses to the cultural relics of the CentralPlains. After the founding of new China. As the party and government attachgreat importance to the protection of cultural relics, and take a lot ofmeasures to protect the unearthed cultural relics, so that the museum revivesand becomes a national museum.

????Entering the exhibition hall is like going through the historical time andspace, narrowing the distance of understanding the history and culture of theCentral Plains.

????The tooth fossils of Nanzhao ape man 500000 years ago are first seen, whichis the same age as Peking ape man, indicating that Henan has opened up aprecedent of human evolution and civilization. Secondly, more than 20__Neolithic cultural sites have been found in Henan Province. From 9000 to 4000years ago, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have provedthat the Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinesecivilization.

????Chinese characters originated from oracle bones and Yin Ruins; Chinesephilosophy originated from the book of changes and Lao Tzu; Chinese surnamesoriginated from Yanhuang and rooted in the central plains; Chinese stateoriginated from the Xia Dynasty, both in Yanshi, as well as Luoyang, the ancientcapital of the thirteen dynasties and Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the ninedynasties.

????There are more than 170000 treasures in the museum. The exhibition hall isfull of bronzes, ceramics, jades, sculptures, calligraphy and paintings fromancient times to the present. There are various patterns of round tripod andsquare tripod in bronze ware, especially the 12 dragon rectangular wine holdingutensils, which are engraved with various animal patterns and exquisitepatterns, which are amazing. The large ones are like water tanks, and the smallones are like wine cups. They are used by ancient people to hold water, wine andfood. The most famous is the treasure of the nine town halls, such as Jiahu BoneFlute, which is the earliest instrument that can be played in China until 20__.It's very beautiful. It's made up of the female owl statue, the penghe squarepot, the cloud pattern copper forbidden, the four gods cloud picture, the jadehandle iron sword, the duling square tripod and the blue glaze carved gooseneckbottle from wuzhuru kiln.

????After the Han Dynasty, a large number of other pottery products emerged.Animals, characters and utensils have different shapes and vivid images.Especially the ceramic courtyard, the ceramic technology to the peak. There areguards outside the gate, horses, wing rooms on both sides, water, trees, storagerooms, and finally a watchtower on the second floor, with dozens of familymembers. From the ceramic courtyard, we can see that the ancient nobles werevery particular about their daily life, the living conditions were verycomfortable, and human and nature were very harmonious.

????We also saw the prosperity of the culture after Han and Tang Dynasties,including music, song and dance, opera, calligraphy, sculpture, and even thedrama plot carved on the pillow. Market culture is also a bright spot, such asboating, fishing, working, shopping, leisure and so on. They are presented incalligraphy, painting and sculpture.

????Visiting Henan Museum opened my eyes and benefited me a lot. I was shockedby the profound history and culture of the Central Plains and impressed by thewisdom of our ancestors. Tens of thousands of rare treasures prove that Shangand Zhou bronzes and ancient ceramics are like pearls inlaid in the CentralPlains. They have high historical, scientific and artistic value and radiatebrilliant brilliance. I love China, I love the Central Plains, and I am proud ofmy motherland and hometown. We are the inheritors of history and culture. Weshould learn history, protect antiquities, and keep the ancient civilizationyoung forever.

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????My friends, I'm your guide Chen Zhikai. Today I'm going to take you toXiannv lake, which is located in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.

????Fairy Lake with beautiful scenery is said to be the place where fairiescome down to the world. If you enter Fairy Lake, you will be attracted by itsextraordinary charm.

????The water here is very clear. The water is calm like a big mirror, thebreeze blows, the lake waves, all let a person relaxed and happy.

????The water here is blue and white. The blue sky is like a sapphire. Whiteclouds float by like cotton.

????There are also many islands on the fairy lake, such as the magical birdgarden, the beautiful peach blossom island, the wonderful water park, and theterrifying Snake Island.

????There are dolphins in the water park. Dolphins are known as "active radar"and swim very fast. Some people say that it has good eyesight, which is a bigmistake. Dolphins have very poor eyesight. Like bats, they emit ultrasonic wavesto detect objects in front of them. Although the dolphin looks like a pig, itsmind is very flexible and smart.

????There are many snakes on Snake Island, such as Agkistrodon, cobra, mudsnake and so on. The most frightening is the king of snakes - Python. Althoughthe boa constrictor is non-toxic, it is ferocious and terrible. It is as thickas the mouth of a bowl. It's five or six meters long. It's terrifying. The kingcobra is also poisonous. The venom of this snake is amazing. If you bite it, youwill die. Please pay attention to your safety! Ten minutes later, continue tovisit the next island

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????Now we come to Puji temple, the largest temple in Mount Putuo.

????Puji temple is also known as "front Temple".

????Its predecessor is the famous "refuse to go to guanyinyuan".

????In the seventh year of Jiading of Song Dynasty, the emperor wrote theplaque of "Yuantong hall" and designated it as a temple dedicated toGuanyin.

????Later, it was destroyed many times. In the 33rd year of Wanli reign of MingDynasty, the imperial court sent eunuch Zhang Qian to expand Baotuo Guanyintemple, and granted the title of "protecting the country and longevity PutuoTemple". The temple was large-scale and was located in the southeast for atime.

????In the 38th year of Kangxi reign, the "Puji qunling" was granted. In theYongzheng reign, it basically formed its present scale. Today, Puji temple has231 rooms, including ten halls, twelve floors, seven halls and sevenpavilions.

????In front of Puji temple, there is a stone archway about 20 meters high,with four pillars and three doors. On the pillars, there are delicate cloud silkand stone gourd carved on the cross eyebrows.

????On the north side of the square, there is a stone sign in the tree, whichsays "civil and military officials, military and civilian people wait until theyget off here".

????It is said that this is the imperial edict issued by the emperor. In thepast, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair and militaryofficials got off the horse to show their respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva.

????Behind the stone archway is a lotus pond with an area of about 15 mu,called "Haiyin pond", also known as "Fangsheng pond", which was built in theMing Dynasty.

????"Seal of the sea" means that the wisdom of the Buddha can print all thedharmas like the sea, and "release" is a kind of universal Buddhist activitythat integrates with the Buddhist doctrines of "mercy" and "no killing".

????There are three bridges on the haiyinchi, and you can come to the imperialstele Pavilion by walking through the middle one. It was built in the Yongzhengperiod. The inscription on the imperial stele records the history of MountPutuo. The dragon carved on the forehead is lifelike, and the calligraphy ispowerful and vigorous. It can be said that it is unique.

????Of course, if you are interested, you can go to the "Guanzi Bodhisattva"wall in the east to have a look. It is said that Guanyin Bodhisattva not onlyhas great compassion, but also has vast wisdom to see all things in the world.Therefore, it is sometimes called "Guanshi Yin", which means that she can hearthe voice of the people's suffering, and sometimes called "Guanzi", which meansher ability to observe all things in the world.

????When you come to the temple, you will ask strangely, "the main gate of thetemple is closed. How can you get in?" here is another story.

????It is said that Emperor Qianlong forgot to go back when he visited MountPutuo at night. When he returned to Puji temple, the gate of the temple wasclosed, but his request to open it was refused.

????The little monk who held the gate said, "state owned laws and regulationsexist in the temple." Qianlong had no way but to enter the temple from Dongshangate.

????After returning to the palace, Qianlong was very angry about this andissued an imperial edict: from now on, this door cannot be opened.

????This has continued to the present. It can only be opened when the head ofstate, the Bodhisattva of the temple or the abbot enters the door for the firsttime. Usually, tourists can only enter from the side door.

????After the temple of heavenly king where Maitreya Buddha is worshipped, wecan come to the main hall of Puji temple where Guanyin Bodhisattva is worshipped- Da Yuan Tong Hall.

????The hall has seven rooms in width and six rooms in width. It is grand andtowering, and can accommodate thousands of people. There is a saying that"hundreds of people do not feel wide together, and thousands of people do notfeel crowded together", so it is also called "living hall".

????Walking into the hall, you can see a statue of Avalokitesvara at the centerof the hall. It is about nine meters high and wears a crown of Avalokitesvara.There is a statue of Amitabha on the crown, with kind eyebrows and eyes and akind smile. There are shancai and Longnv standing beside them, with an innocentand lively look.

????In China, Guanyin Bodhisattva is a household name, known to all women andchildren.

????According to the Buddhist scriptures, when in danger, as long as the nameis recited, the Bodhisattva can hear it and go to save it, so it is called"Guanyin".

????In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Shi" was omitted to avoid the taboo of LiShimin, the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

????For most people, they may not know the founder of Buddhism, SakyamuniBuddha, but few people do not know Guanyin Bodhisattva. In fact, Guanyin hasbecome the core figure of Folk Buddhism and even the whole folk religiousbelief.

????Why is the Guanyin hall in front of us called "Yuantong hall"? In fact, itis precisely because as long as Guanyin hears the cry for help from suffering,it can see through the eyes, which means that "the ears are connected, that is,the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind are connected".

????So "Yuantong" has become the pronoun of Guanyin, which means "unbiased,unimpeded", perfect and accessible.

????There are also 16 different costumes and forms of Avalokitesvara on bothsides of Pilu Avalokitesvara, which are called "32 corresponding bodies ofAvalokitesvara". These are the images of Avalokitesvara's Enlightenment to theworld in different identities.

????Thirty two Yingshen Guanyin can only be worshipped as a whole, and can notappear alone. In addition to the Guanyin Buddha body worshipped in the middle,this kind of molding method is the unique feature of Guanyin Daochang.

????There is also a side hall on both sides of the main hall. The east sidehall is dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, the west side hall is dedicated toPuxian Bodhisattva, and the Dharma hall is also built to worship dizangBodhisattva.

????After visiting the halls of Puji temple, you can also visit the "pagoda" inthe southeast.

????Duobao pagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was made of Taihu Lakestones brought back from the south of the Yangtze River by the monks of PutuoMountain. It was named after the meaning of "Duobao pagoda" in the DharmaSutra.

????The appearance of the pagoda is simple, modest and dignified, unlike thetraditional Chinese pagoda, which is exquisite and small. Each layer of thepagoda is carved with niches on four sides, in which there are full sittingBuddha statues. It belongs to the Buddhist Tantric modeling of the ancientMongolian rulers, which is very rich in the style of the Yuan Dynasty.

????According to the investigation, there are only two such towers in China,and the other one is in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, so it also has highcultural value.

????To the east of duobaota is baibusha, a famous beach in Putuo Mountain.Here, the sand is pure, the beach is beautiful, and the waves are continuous. Ifyou have enough time, you might as well go and feel it.

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????Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meetyou. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

????First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

????In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

????OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

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????Hello, everyone!

????Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. I'm Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. It's a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. I'm very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

????Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

????Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

????Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

????The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one person'seternal miracle

????In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yucheng's headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

????In the opposite side of the king's road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years' platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town God's Temple's Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

????Let's go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.It's all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

????There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhenning's mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

????Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

????Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Let's taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

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????Yichang has a long history. There are activities of "Changyang people" inthe Qingjiang River Basin of Yichang. The discovery of dozens of Neolithic sitesin the territory proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived on thisland seven or eight thousand years ago.

????Yichang belonged to the Xiling tribe in ancient times. According to therecords of Yichang Prefecture, Yiling was the site of ancient Jingzhou in theXia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. "It was the Western fortress of Chu in the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, with a city built.". In the26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), prefectures and countieswere set up, and Yiling was changed to Wuxian. Most of Yichang city belongs toNanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yiling belonged to South County of Jingzhou.In 208, Yiling was changed to Linjiang county. In the 15th year of Jian'an(210), Linjiang county was changed into Yidu County, leading four counties,including Yidu (now Yichang), Zigui, Zhijiang and Yidao (now Yidu).

????In the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Huangwu (222), Yilingwas changed to Xiling County, also known as Yidu county. During the Taikangperiod of Jin Dynasty (280-289), it was changed into Yiling county. Yichang wasnamed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty when another county was set up in the west ofFenyi Mausoleum (between huangniuyan and Heiyan on the South Bank of the YangtzeRiver). The implication is that the county should be set up in order to make thecountry prosperous.

????In the southern and Northern Dynasties, song and Qi were the same as Jin.Liang changed Yidu county to Yizhou, Western Wei to tuozhou, Northern Zhou toxiazhou.

????In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), xiazhou was changed intoYiling County, which had jurisdiction over Yiling, Yidao, Changyang and Yuan'ancounties. Yiling county was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, Yiling county was changed to xiazhou, which led theabove four counties and belonged to Shannan Dongdao. Tianbao was changed toYiling county at the beginning. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758),xiazhou was rebuilt, and it still belonged to Shannan Dongdao.

????In the Five Dynasties, xiazhou, Jingzhou and Guizhou were the states ofNanping. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called xiazhou, belonging toJinghu North Road, and still under the jurisdiction of the original Yiling fourcounties. During the Yuanfeng period (1078-1085), Xia was changed to Xia.

????In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), xiazhou was upgraded toxiazhou Road, leading the original four counties, belonging to the North Road ofJinghu in Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, xiazhou road was changed toxiazhou capital. In 1376, xiazhou was changed into Yiling Prefecture, which ledYidu County, Changyang County and Yuan'an county. Yiling Prefecture was underthe jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture of Huguang Prefecture.

????In 1647, Yiling Prefecture was subordinate to Jingzhou Prefecture. In thefifth year of Shunzhi, Yiling was changed to Yiling. In 1735, Yiling Prefecturewas promoted to Yichang Prefecture, and Yiling county was changed to DonghuCounty, which was the seat of Yichang Prefecture. It led five counties,including Donghu, Xingshan, Badong, Changyang, Changle, Guizhou and Hefeng, andwas subordinate to Jingyi Shidao. Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toJingzhou Prefecture. In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai was signed, andYichang was opened as a trading port. The next year, Yichang set up a customsand officially opened to the outside world.

????In the early years of the Republic of China, the government and prefecturesystem was abolished, and the three-level system of province, state and countywas implemented. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Donghucounty was changed to Yichang County, and Xingshan, Zigui, Badong, Changyang,Wufeng, Hefeng counties belong to Jingnan road. Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toXiangnan road. In 1922, Yichang belonged to jingyidao.

????In 1932 and 1936, Yichang, Yidu, Dangyang, Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui,Changyang and Wufeng were the ninth and sixth administrative supervisiondistricts, respectively. The office of the commissioner was located in Yichangcounty. Zhijiang County successively belongs to the seventh and fourthadministrative supervision district of Hubei Province. In August 1948, theJianghan District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to formallyestablish the fourth Commissioner's Office (also known as Xiangxi specialoffice). In 1949, it was changed to Dangyang special office. On May 20, YichangCommissioner's office was set up in Dangyang, and in the same month, Yichangparty and government leading group was set up in Dangyang. On June 11, the CPCYichang municipal committee and Yichang municipal people's government wereformally established in lujiawan, Dangyang. On July 16, Yichang city wasliberated. The CPC Yichang special office and Yichang municipal Party andgovernment organs moved from Dangyang to Yichang city. On November 15, Yichangcity was liberated.

????After the founding of new China, Hubei Province was divided into eightadministrative regions. Among them, the office of the Commissioner of YichangAdministrative Region governs nine counties: Yichang, Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang,Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui, Changyang and Wufeng. At the same time, the formerurban area and suburban countryside of Yichang county were set up as YichangCity, directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Provincial People's government.In 1951, the office of the Commissioner of Yichang administrative region waschanged into the office of the Commissioner of Yichang District of HubeiProvincial People's government, and in 1955 it was changed into the office ofthe Commissioner of Yichang, Hubei Province. In November 1954, Yichang city waschanged to be under the leadership of Yichang special administration. At thistime, Yichang special administration has jurisdiction over 9 counties and 1city. At this time, Yichang Commissioner's office had jurisdiction over 8counties and 1 city. In December 1958, Yichang Commissioner's office wasabolished and the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was established.In May 1961, the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was abolished andYichang Commissioner's office was established. In January 1968, Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was established. In August 1978, the Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was abolished and the Yichang regional administrativeoffice was established. In June 1979, Yichang city became a provincial city. InMarch 1992, in order to meet the needs of reform and development, Yichangdistrict and Yichang City were merged with the approval of the centralgovernment to implement the system of city leading county.

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????Dear guests

????Welcome to Nanyue.

????Hengshan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Zhurongpeak is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72peaks and many peaks. It is famous for its unique five mountains, sacrificialspirit mountain, religious holy land, longevity mountain of China and civilizedOlympic area. Now it is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, thefirst batch of national AAAAA scenic spots, national nature reserves, nationalcivilized scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage sites.

????The word "Nanyue" began in the spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period. "Zhouli ?¤ Yushu" says: "in May (Shun), he went to the south forhunting, but as for Nanyue." Hengshan was first named by Nanyue in Erya in theearly Han Dynasty. There is a saying of "Jiangnan Heng" in Shishan, which meansHengshan in the south of the Yangtze River. However, according to theintroduction of Zhouli, zhifangshi, Chunqiu and Xingjing, there is anotherexplanation for the origin of Hengshan. It is divided according to the stars. Itis said that this place bears Yuheng star, so it is called Hengshan. Hengshan islocated in the southernmost part of the five mountains, so it is called Nanyue.In 1984, Nanyue District was established in Hengyang City, with a totalpopulation of 59600 and a total area of 181.5 square kilometers, including 100.7square kilometers of central scenic spots. Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, hasbeautiful natural scenery, with different scenery in the four seasons. You canenjoy the wonderful flowers in spring, the sea of clouds in summer, the sunrisein autumn and the snow in winter.

????The height of zhurong peak, the beauty of Sutra collection hall, the depthof Fangguang temple and the wonder of shuilian cave have been praised as the"four wonders" of Nanyue since ancient times. There are no mountains, no trees,no places, no green in Hengshan Mountain. The forest coverage rate of the corescenic spot is as high as 91.58%. There are more than 600 families and more than1700 kinds of trees in the territory, including more than 90 kinds ofstate-level protected plants, such as Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoiaglyptostroboides, which are known as living fossils; Gleditsia villosa, which isendangered, rare in the world and unique to Hengshan; money tree, homostematicand LIANLI branch, etc. The average concentration of negative oxygen ions is ashigh as 26000 cubic centimeters, which is a rare "natural oxygen bar".Accompanied by rare wild animals such as Tragopan, Caragana, big headed turtleand pangolin, it can be called a natural treasure house!

????Hengshan has a long history. Since ancient times, the five mountains havebeen the symbol of the country. Emperor Yan and Zhu Rong once lived here. Yao,Shun and Yu all came to worship. Emperors of all dynasties either sent envoys orpersonally visited to worship. Since Yao and Shun, Hengshan Mountain, as one ofthe five mountains, has a history of more than 4000 years. Emperor Huang andEmperor Shun had been hunting and offering sacrifices in Hengshan Mountain. Inorder to control the water, Dayu came to Nanyue to kill the white horse and tellthe world. He won the "golden slips and jade books" and set up a "monument tocontrol the water". Emperor Huizong and Emperor Kangxi of Song Dynasty wrotepoems for Nanyue. It is said that the Yellow Emperor appointed Zhu Rong to be incharge of Southern affairs and appointed him as the fire official, namely theGod of fire; Zhu Rong taught the people to cook food with fire, live in thecold, raise fire to drive away animals; he made music and songs to harmonize thegods and the voices of people. In order to commemorate the fire official who hadmade great contributions to the management of fire, people named the highestpeak of Hengshan Mountain after Zhu Rong, and built an ancestral temple on thepeak for long-term sacrifice.

????Nanyue is the only ancient sacrificial mountain in South China. FromEmperor Shun's southern tour to the Sui, Tang and Qing Dynasties, there were 120times of Royal envoys to sacrifice Nanyue, and countless folk sacrifices.According to the book of stars, Hengshan Mountain is named "Shouyue" because itcorresponds to Fuxing, the star of twenty-eight constellations, which is incharge of the life span of human beings. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynastythrew a dragon into Zhuling Cave (shuilian cave) to pray for longevity. EmperorHuizong of Song Dynasty inscribed "Shouyue" huge stone carving in jinjianfeng ofNanyue. Hengyue was designated as the "Lord's life" of hundreds of millions ofsubjects in the inscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by EmperorKangxi himself

????"The mountain of love". The "Nanshan" in the Chinese eulogy "happiness islike the East China Sea, longevity is like Nanshan" is Nanyue Hengshan.According to CI yuan, "Shouyue" is Nanyue Hengshan, which is known as "Shouyueof China". Hengshan Mountain is not only a famous scenic mountain, but also asacred religious mountain. Here, Taoism and Buddhism coexist, show each other,respect each other and prosper together. There are Nanyue temple where Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism coexist and prosper together, and Fuyan temple, which isregarded as "the ancient temple of Six Dynasties and the Taoist center of sevenancestors" by Zen Buddhism. Nantai temple, which is regarded as "the source ofthe world's law" and "the ancestral court of Cao Dong", also has Huangtingtemple, which is established by Taoists as the birthplace of Huangting Jing.Among the Taoist "thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places", Nanyuedominates all over the world.

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????Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your tour guide. I'm from sunshinetravel agency. My name is Ke. You can call me Ke Dao or Xiao Ke. The one besideme is our driver, master Chen. As a gold medal driver of travel agency, masterChen has rich driving experience. I believe that with his escort, our journeywill be more comfortable and safe. In the next few days, master Chen and I willprovide services for you. I hope our services can satisfy you. I wish you allthe best in this trip to Fuzhou. Well, members of the group, we are still 15minutes away from our hotel. Let me tell you about the general situation ofFuzhou. I hope that through my explanation, we can have a better understandingof Fuzhou.

????Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamedFuzhou because of Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, in the SongDynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city. There was a strangelandscape of "green shade all over the city, not covered in summer". Therefore,Fuzhou has the reputation of "banyan city". Banyan trees have become the citytrees of Fuzhou. Please look out of the window. Banyan trees are planted on bothsides of the road. Having said the city tree, let's talk about the city flower.The city flower of Fuzhou is jasmine, which is known as "the first fragrance inthe world". The jasmine planted in Fuzhou is recognized as one of the mostfragrant jasmine. Many people don't know that this jasmine is not Chinesenationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India and Arabia. It has beensettled in Fuzhou since it was introduced into China in the Western Han Dynasty.It has a cultivation history of 20__ years. Fuzhou is not only the first placeto introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmineis an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou's marine culture. It can be seenthat as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to have trade with overseascountries, and from ancient times on Up to now, it is an important internationaltrade port city in China.

????As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like climbing, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around is a good tourist attraction. Ifyou like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lake and Zuohai,enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also go to Pingtan andChangle to catch the tide. If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhou has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There are many ancient buildings, temples andformer residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have a goodtime.

????OK, let me give you a brief introduction of Fuzhou's landscape culture.Fuzhou is a blessed state. It is blessed with the spirit of mountains, thespirit of water and the talent of people. It is said that it is boring to havemountains without water, monotonous to have mountains without water, andwonderful to have mountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded bymountains, but also has Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. TheWhite Pagoda and Wuta towers face each other, and the mother river MinjiangRiver passes through the city, forming a unique urban pattern of "threemountains, two towers and one river". The city is not big, there is water isspirit. Fuzhou is the city with the highest density of inland rivers in China,with 42 inland rivers so far. Marco Polo, an Italian traveler, once visitedFuzhou. In his travel notes, he said that Fuzhou was the most beautiful watercity with bridges among the Chinese cities he visited. When it comes to water,we have to talk about the hot springs in Fuzhou. Fuzhou is one of the three hotspring areas in China

????1?￠ It has a good reputation of "bathing in Fuzhou" since ancient times. Thehot springs here are widely distributed, shallowly buried, with hightemperature, large water volume and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat they are all concentrated in the city center, which is extremely rare inmajor cities in the world. Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than1000 years ago. When busy, after work, to the bath to bubble hot spring, it isabsolutely a great enjoyment of life.

????When it comes to talent, Fuzhou is full of outstanding people and talents.According to historical records, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Mingand Qing Dynasties, there were 23 top scholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000Jinshi. Especially since the modern history of China, there have been manycelebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, a western scholar,Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, a mathematician. It can beseen that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.

????Members of the group, wherever we go, we can't help but pay attention toits food culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for snacks, they are all over the streets,such as meat swallow, fish balls and so on. Our travel agency has also arrangedfor you to have a good taste.

????Having said so much, do you have a certain understanding of Fuzhou? In thenext journey, let's feel the charm of the ancient city of Fuzhou, and believethat the blessed state will make you return with good fortune. OK, everyone, wehave arrived at the hotel unconsciously. Now, please take your belongings andget off with me. Please be careful and walk slowly. Thank you!

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