| 释义 |
🔑loselose /luz / verb (past tense, past participle lost /lɑst ; lɔst /)➤not find找不到- [transitive] to be unable to find something丢失；遗失◆I lost my purse. I can't find it anywhere.我把钱包丢了，哪儿都找不到。
➤have something taken away丧失- [transitive] to no longer have someone or something失去；丧失◆She lost a leg in the accident.她在事故中失去了一条腿。◆He lost his wife last year (= she died).他去年丧妻。◆to lose your job丢掉工作
➤have less减少- [transitive] to have less of something减少；降低◆to lose weight / interest / patience减轻体重；丧失兴趣／耐心◆Downtown stores are losing business to the large malls.市中心商铺的生意逐渐输给了大型购物中心。
➤not win未赢- [intransitive, transitive] to not win; to be defeated输掉；被打败◆to lose a court case输掉官司◆Michigan lost to Ohio State in their last football game.在上次美式橄榄球比赛中，密歇根大学队输给了俄亥俄州立大学队。◆to lose an argument输掉辩论
➤time / chance时间；机会- [transitive] to waste time, a chance, etc.浪费（时间等）；错过（机会等）◆Hurry up! There's no time to lose.快点！没时间耽搁了。
➤clock / watch钟；表- [transitive](used about a clock, watch, etc.) to go too slowly（钟、表等）走慢，慢◆My watch loses two minutes a day.我的表每天慢两分钟。 OPP gain
➤money钱- [intransitive, transitive] to become poorer (as a result of something)（因某事）亏本，蚀本◆The company lost on the deal.公司的这笔交易亏了。
➤not understand / hear不懂；听不见- [transitive] (informal) to cause someone not to understand something使弄不懂；使不明白◆You totally lost me! Try to explain it again.你把我完全弄糊涂了！尽量再解释一遍吧。
 ●keep / lose your balanceto remain / not remain steady保持／失去平衡◆It's difficult to keep your balance on this icy sidewalk.在这条结冰的人行道上很难保持平衡。◆She tripped, lost her balance, and fell down.她被绊了一下，失去平衡，摔倒在地。●keep / lose your coolto remain calm / to stop being calm and become angry, nervous, etc.保持（或失去）冷静；保持（或失去）镇定●keep / lose count (of sth)to know / not know how many there are of something数得清；数不清◆I've lost count of the number of times he's told that joke!我都数不清那个笑话他讲了多少次了！●keep / lose your temperto stay calm / to become angry克制住不发火；发脾气●keep / lose track of sb / sthto know / not know what is happening somewhere or to someone or something与…保持／失去联系；了解／不了解…的动态◆I can't keep track of all my kids' activities and practice sessions.我无法对我孩子们的所有活动和练习课都了如指掌。●lose your bearingsto become confused about where you are迷失方向；分不清东南西北●lose / save faceto lose / keep yourself from losing the respect of other people丢脸；保全颜面◆He did not want to lose face by making a mistake in front of his boss.他不想在老板面前出错丢脸。●lose heartto believe that you will be unsuccessful失去信心；灰心；气馁●lose it (informal) to suddenly be unable to control your emotions because something is very funny, shocking, etc.（因非常可笑、震惊等）突然失态，突然情绪失控◆I just about lost it when that guy's pants fell down!那家伙的裤子滑落下来，我差点没笑出声！●lose your lifeto be killed丧命；丧生●lose your marbles (informal) to go crazy发疯；失去理智●lose your placeto be unable to find the place in a book, etc. where you stopped reading（阅读时）找不到上次读到的地方，忘了读到哪里●lose sight of sb / sth- to no longer be able to see someone or something再也看不见
- to forget someone or something忘记；遗忘◆Don't lose sight of your original aim.不要忘记你最初的目标。
●lose your touchto lose a special skill or ability to do something失去特有的技能（或能力）●lose touch (with sb / sth)to no longer have contact (with someone or something)（与…）失去联系◆I've lost touch with a lot of my old friends from high school.我和中学的很多老朋友已经失去联系。●a losing battlea competition, struggle, etc. in which it seems that you will be unsuccessful无望打赢的一仗；无望取胜的比赛（或斗争等）  ●lose out (on sth) (informal) to be at a disadvantage处于不利地位◆If a teacher pays too much attention to the bright students, the others lose out.如果老师过于关注聪明的学生，其他学生就会受到冷落。 |