| 释义 |
🔑schoolschool /skul / noun ➤where children learn儿童学习的场所- [countable] the place where children go to be educated学校（指小学或中学）◆They're building a new school in our area.他们将在我们这一区建一所新学校。◆Paula goes to Kennedy High School.葆拉在肯尼迪高中上学。◆Do you have to wear a school uniform?你们必须得穿校服吗？◆We go on the school bus.我们乘校车去。◆a public / private / parochial school公立／私立／教区学校◆She stayed at school until 4:30 to finish her science project.为了完成她的科学专题研究作业，她在学校待到 4:30。➨ WORD BUILDING 词汇扩充In the U.S., children start elementary school when they are about 5. The first year of this is called kindergarten.在美国，儿童上小学 (elementary school) 的入学年龄为 5 岁。小学第一年称作学前班 (kindergarten)。When children are around 11 years old, they move to middle school (or junior high school), and when they reach the age of around 14, they start high school.儿童 11 岁左右升入中学 (middle school) 或初级中学 (junior high school)，到 14 岁左右时，开始上高中 (high school)。Each year of school is called a grade. When a child is around 6 years old they are in first grade, and the last year of high school is the twelfth grade.年级称作 grade。儿童 6 岁左右上一年级 (first grade)，而高中最后一年为十二年级 (twelfth grade)。➨ TOPIC COLLOCATIONS 主题词搭配Education教育school and studying学校和学习go to / start preschool / kindergarten / nursery schoolbe in (the) first / second / etc. gradestudy / take / drop history / chemistry / Germanstudy for / take a test / an examdrop out of / quit school / collegestart / finish / graduate from high school / college / law school / grad schoolproblems at school学校里的问题be the victim / target of bullyingskip / cut class / schoolcheat on a test / an examhave / be given detention (for doing something wrong)be expelled / suspended from schoolcollege and universities大学apply for / start collegeapply to / get into a college / a university / Harvarddo / work towards / study for a law degree / a degree in physicsregister for / take / sign up for a class/15 credit hours / calculus with Dr. Smithmajor in / minor in / take classes in / study biology / philosophyreceive / earn / get / have a degree in economicsdrop / withdraw from / audit / pass / fail / get credit for a class
- [uncountable] the time you spend at a school; the process of being educated in a school上学阶段；上学◆Children start school at age 5 in Canada and the U.S., and can quit school when they are 16.在加拿大和美国，儿童 5 岁入学，16 岁可毕业离校。◆School starts at 8:30 and finishes at about 3:00.学校 8:30 开始上课，大约 3 点钟放学。◆ After school we usually have homework to do.放学后，我们通常要做家庭作业。◆Because of the snow, there will be no school today.由于下雪，今天学校停课。
➤students and teachers师生- [singular] all the students and teachers in a school全校师生◆The whole school cheered the winner.全校师生为获胜者喝彩。
➤for particular skill专门技能- [countable] a place where you go to learn a particular subject专科学校；专业学校◆a driving school驾驶技术学校◆a language school语言学校
➤college / university高等院校- [countable, uncountable] a college or university学院；大学◆Jack had to pay his own way through school.杰克不得不靠勤工俭学上完大学。
- [countable, uncountable] a department of some colleges or universities that teaches a particular subject or group of subjects（某些学院或大学的）学院，系◆the School of Arts and Sciences文理学院◆She's in law school.她就读于法学院。
➤of writers / artists作家；艺术家- [countable] a group of writers, painters, etc. who have the same ideas or style流派；学派
➤of fish鱼- [countable] (
biology生物) a large group of fish swimming together（鱼）群
 ●a school of thoughtthe ideas or opinions that one group of people share思想流派；学派◆There are various schools of thought on this matter.对这个问题有好几派看法。●in schoolbeing a student; attending a school, college, or university上学◆I wasn't happy in school, so I got a job.我上学不开心，所以就找了个工作。 |