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词汇 little
释义
🔑littlelit·tle1 /ˈlɪt̬l /

adjective

  1. not big; small小的There's a little hole in my sock.我的袜子上有个小洞。your little finger / toe (= the smallest one on your hand / foot) 小指;小趾
➨ WHICH WORD?词语辨析Small or little? * small 还是 little?Small is the most usual opposite of big or large. * small 是 big 或 large 最常见的反义词。Little is often used with another adjective to express an emotion, as well as the idea of smallness. * little 常与另一个形容词连用,表示“小”的同时还带有某种感情色彩a sweet little girl可爱的小女孩a nice little house一栋很不错的小房子The comparative and superlative forms smaller and smallest are common, and small is often used with words like “fairly,” “pretty,” and “very.”形容词比较级形式 smaller 和最高级形式 smallest 很常见,small 常与 fairly、pretty 和 very 等词连用My room is smaller than yours.我的房间比你的小。The town is pretty small.这个镇子相当小。a very small car一辆非常小的汽车Little does not usually have a comparative or superlative form in more formal written English.在较为正式的书面语中,little 通常没有比较级或最高级形式。
  1. (used about distance or time) short(距离或时间)短的,近的Do you mind waiting a little while?你稍等会儿好吗?Let's walk a little way.咱们走一小段路吧。
  1. young年幼的;年轻的a little girl / boy小女孩;小男孩my little brother我弟弟
  1. not important微不足道的;不重要的a little problem小问题

🔑littlelit·tle2 /ˈlɪt̬l /

determiner

(used with uncountable nouns与不可数名词连用)
  1. not much or not enough不多的;不够的They have very little money.他们钱很少。There is little hope that she will recover.她康复的希望很渺茫。
  1. a little ( a little bit of) a small amount of something少量;些许I like a little sugar in my coffee.我喜欢在咖啡里稍微放点糖。

🔑littlelit·tle3 /ˈlɪt̬l /

pronoun

  1. (also as a noun after the 在 the 之后亦可作名词) a small amount; not enough少量;不够We studied Latin in school, but I remember very little.我们在学校学过拉丁语,可我记得的很少。The little I know of him has given me a good impression.我对他的那点了解给我留下了很好的印象。
  1. a little ( a little bit) a small amount少量;一点“Is there any butter left? “Yes, just a little.“还有黄油吗?”“有,只有一点儿。”
after / for a little (bit)after / for a short distance or time过了一小段距离;过了一会儿You should rest for a little.你应该休息一会儿。

🔑littlelit·tle4 /ˈlɪt̬l /

adverb

  1. not much or not enough不多;不够I slept very little last night.我昨晚没怎么睡觉。a little-known author鲜为人知的作家
  1. a little ( a little bit) by a small amount少量地;些许地This skirt is a little (bit) too tight.这条裙子太紧了点。
little by littleslowly逐渐地;缓慢地After the accident, her strength returned little by little.事故之后,她的体力渐渐恢复了。
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