| 释义 |
🔑runrun1 /rʌn / verb [intransitive, transitive] (present participle run·ning, past tense ran /ræn / , past participle run)➤move fast on foot跑- [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk跑；跑动◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑步去赶公共汽车。◆The children came running to meet us.孩子们跑过来迎接我们。◆She's running in the relay race.她要参加接力赛。◆I ran almost five miles this morning.我今天早上跑了将近五英里。
- [intransitive] run (across, down, out, over, etc.) (informal) to go somewhere quickly迅速赶往◆Can you run to the store and get a quart of milk?你能不能赶快去一趟商店买一夸脱牛奶？◆I'm just going to run across to the neighbors' house for a while.我正要赶到对面的邻居家待一会儿。
➤move somewhere移往某处- [intransitive, transitive] to move, or move something, quickly in a particular direction（向某方向）迅速移动；使（向某方向）快速移动◆The car ran downhill and crashed into a wall.那辆车冲下山撞上了一堵墙。◆She ran her finger down the list of passengers.她手指飞快地在乘客名单上扫过。
- [intransitive] to go in a particular direction向（某个方向）延伸◆The road runs along the side of a lake.这条路沿着湖边延伸。
➤liquid液体- [intransitive](used about water, a liquid, or a river, etc.) to flow（水、液体、河流等）流淌，流动◆When it's really cold, my nose runs.天特别冷的时候我会流鼻涕。◆I can hear a faucet running somewhere (= the water coming out of it).我听见什么地方有水龙头出水的声音。
- [transitive] to start water flowing, for example for a bath使流动◆Run some more hot water into the tub.往浴缸里多放些热水。
➤of color颜色- [intransitive](used about the color in material, etc.) to spread (for example when the material is washed)（衣料等的颜色）掉色，褪色◆Don't put that red shirt in the washing machine. It might run.不要把那件红衬衫放到洗衣机里，可能会掉色。
➤buses / trains公共汽车；火车- [intransitive](used about buses, trains, etc.) to travel at regular times（公共汽车、火车等）定时行驶，定时开出◆The school bus is running late this morning.校车今天早晨晚点了。
➤machine / organization / system, etc.机器、机构、系统等- [intransitive](used about a machine, an organization, a system, etc.) to work or function（机器、机构、系统等）运转，运行◆The engine is running very smoothly now.发动机现在运转很平稳。
- [transitive] to start a machine, etc. and make it work发动（机器等）；使运转◆Run the engine for a few minutes before you start off.开车前先让发动机运转几分钟。◆We're running a new computer program today.我们今天要运行新的计算机程序。
- [transitive] to organize or be in charge of something组织；管理；经营◆They run a restaurant in Buffalo.他们在布法罗经营一家餐厅。
➤in election竞选- [intransitive] (
politics政治) to be a candidate (= one of the people hoping to be chosen) in an election竞选；参选◆He's running for president.他在竞选总统。
➤continue持续- [intransitive] to continue for a time持续；继续◆The play ran for almost two years on Broadway.这部戏在百老汇持续上演了将近两年。
➤of newspaper / magazine报刊- [transitive] to publish something in a newspaper or magazine发表；刊登◆The local paper is running a series of articles on pollution.那家地方报纸正在刊登有关污染的系列文章。
 ●be running atto be at a certain level处于某个水平◆The interest rate is now running at 10%.利率现在达到 10% 的水平。●be up and running(used about something new) to be working well（新事物）运转正常，运行良好◆The new system is already up and running.新系统已经顺利启用。 OPP down HELP For other idioms containing run, look at the entries for the nouns and adjectives. For example, run in the family is at family.其他含 run 的习语，参见相关名词和形容词词条，如 run in the family 在词条 family 下。  ●run across sb / sthto meet or find someone or something by chance偶然遇到；意外碰到●run awayto escape from somewhere逃走；逃离◆The dog jumped over the fence and ran away.那条狗跳过篱笆逃走了。◆This is the second time Angie has run away from home.这是安吉第二次离家出走。 ➡ look at runaway1●run sb / sth downto hit someone or something with a car, etc.（开车等）撞上，撞到◆Someone ran him down in the parking lot.有人在停车场开车把他撞了。●run into sbto meet someone by chance邂逅某人；偶然遇到某人●run into sthto have difficulties or a problem遇到困难（或问题）◆If you run into any problems, just let me know.如果你遇到什么困难，尽管告诉我。●run into sb / sthto hit someone or something with a car, etc.（开车等）撞上，撞到◆He ran his car into a brick wall.他开车撞上了一堵砖墙。●run sth offto copy something, using a machine（用机器）复制，复印◆Can you run off ten copies of this, please?请你把这个复印十份好吗？●run off with sthto take or steal something拿走；偷走；携…潜逃◆They ran off with his jacket.他们偷走了他的夹克。●run out (of sth)to finish your supply of something; to come to an end用完；耗尽；结束◆We've run out of coffee.我们的咖啡喝完了。◆Time is running out.时间不多了。●run sb / sth overto hit someone or drive over someone or something with a car, etc.（开车等）撞倒，碾过◆The boy was run over as he was crossing the street.那个男孩穿过马路时被车碾了。●run through sthto discuss or read something quickly匆匆讨论；浏览◆She ran through the names on the list.她很快地浏览了一遍名单上的名字。●run sth upto make a bill, cost, etc. greater积欠（账款、费用等）◆She ran up a huge phone bill when her boyfriend was away at college.她男朋友在外地读大学时，她积欠了一大笔电话费。
🔑runrun2 /rʌn / noun ➤on foot徒步- [countable] an act of running on foot跑；跑步◆Kate goes for a three-mile run every morning.凯特每天早上跑三英里。◆a cross-country run越野跑
➤trip行程- [countable] a regular trip that a bus, truck, train, etc. makes（公共汽车、卡车、火车等定时的）行程，旅程◆The school bus was on its last morning run when the accident occurred.校车在跑早晨最后一班时发生了事故。
➤in sports体育运动- [countable] (
sport体育) a point in the game of baseball（棒球的）得分 ➡ look at home run➨ WORD BUILDING 词汇扩充There are nine players on a baseball team. The pitcher pitches (= throws) the ball to a batter from the other team.一支棒球队有九名队员。投手 (pitcher) 把球投给对方球队的击球手 (batter)。The batter tries to score runs (= points) by hitting the ball and running around the four bases.击球手要设法击中球并跑完四个垒位 (base) 才能得分 (run)。If the batter tries to hit the ball but misses it, this is called a strike. After three strikes the batter is out and the next batter comes to bat.如果击球手试图击球而未击中，称为“击球不中” (strike)。击球手三次击球不中就出局 (out)，换下一个击球手上场。If a batter manages to hit the ball so far that it goes out of the field, this is a home run, and the batter is allowed to touch all four bases.如果击球手击中球，球飞出场外，称为“本垒打” (home run)，击球手可以踏触所有四个垒位。
➤in election选举- [countable] an attempt to win a political position in an election竞选◆his unsuccessful run for the city council他参选市议会议员的落败
➤of play / movie戏剧；电影- [countable] a continuous series of performances of a play, movie, etc.（戏剧、电影等）连续上演，连续放映◆The play had a successful run off Broadway.这部戏成功地在外百老汇连续上演。
➤of success / failure成功；失败- [singular] a series of similar events or something that continues for a very long time一连串的事件；连续的事件◆We've had a run of bad luck recently.我们最近厄运连连。
➤sudden demand急需- [singular] a run on sth a sudden great demand for something争购；抢购◆There's always a run on ice cream in the hot weather.天热的时候，冰激凌的需求量总是很大。
➤in pantyhose连裤袜- a long, thin hole in pantyhose (= a piece of women's clothing that covers the legs) （连裤袜上的）抽丝，破洞
●in the long runafter a long time; in the end长远来看；最终◆We ought to buy a new car – it'll be cheaper in the long run.我们应该买辆新车，从长远看这样更划算。●on the runhiding or trying to escape from someone or something在逃；藏匿◆The escaped prisoner is still on the run.越狱犯仍然在逃。 |