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词汇 rule
释义
🔑rulerule1 /rul /

noun

  1. [countable] an official statement that tells you what you can or cannot do, say, etc.规定;规章;规则to obey / break a rule遵守/违反规则If you want to be on the team, you'll have to follow the rules.如果你想留在队里就得遵守规则。Do you know the rules of chess?你知道国际象棋的规则吗?It's against the rules to touch the ball with your hands.用手触球是犯规的。rules and regulations规章制度
  1. [countable] (English language arts英语语言文学) (in a language) a description of what is usual or correct(语法)规则What is the rule for forming the past tense?构成过去时的规则是什么?
  1. [singular] what is usual惯常的做法;常规Large families are the exception rather than the rule nowadays.如今大家庭并不常见。
  1. [uncountable] government; control统治;控制The country is under military rule.这个国家实行军事管制。the rule of law法治
as a (general) rule (formal) usually通常;一般来说Women, as a rule, live longer than men.女性寿命通常比男性长。bend the rulesto change the rules a little in order to allow something for a particular reason调整规则;通融We'll bend the rules this time so Mary can play on the boys' team.我们这次会改一下规则,这样玛丽可以参加男生队比赛。

🔑rulerule2 /rul /

verb

[intransitive, transitive]
  1. rule (over sb / sth) to have the power over a country, etc.统治;控制;支配He once ruled over a vast empire.他曾经统治着一个庞大的帝国。A military government ruled the country for over a decade.军政府统治了这个国家十多年。 (figurative) His whole life was ruled by his ambition to become a millionaire.想成为百万富翁的野心支配着他的一生。
  1. rule (on) sth to make an official decision(正式)决定;裁决;裁定The Supreme Court ruled that the law was unconstitutional.最高法院裁定这项法律是违背宪法的。
rule the roost (informal) to be the most powerful member of a group当首领;主宰 rule sb / sth outto say that someone or something is not thought to be possible把…排除在外;认为…不合适The president has not ruled out sending troops to the area.总统不排除向那个地区派兵的可能性。She has been ruled out as a suspect in the murder investigation.在谋杀案调查中她的嫌疑已被排除。
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