| 释义 |
🔑injurein·jure AW /ˈɪndʒər / verb [transitive] to harm or hurt a person, animal, or part of the body使受伤；伤害◆David was badly injured in the accident.戴维在事故中伤得很重。◆Three people were seriously injured.三人受了重伤。◆She fell and injured her back.她摔了一跤，背部受了伤。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析injurewound ◇ hurt ◇ bruise ◇ sprain ◇ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident.以上词均表示使身体受伤，尤指因事故所致。injureto harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident（尤指事故中）使受伤，伤害He injured his knee playing hockey.他打冰球时膝盖受了伤。Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound (often passive常用被动语态) (somewhat formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon使（身体部位）受伤（尤指用武器穿透皮肤）Two people were killed and dozens more wounded in the attack.袭击中有两人丧生，数十人受伤。ⓘ This word is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及人数众多的其他袭击中使人受伤。hurt(somewhat informal) to cause physical pain to someone or yourself; to injure someone or yourself使疼痛；使受伤Did you hurt yourself?你伤到自己了吗？bruiseto make a blue, brown, or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after someone has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise（使）出现瘀伤；撞伤；擦伤She fell and bruised her leg.她摔了一跤，腿摔青了。sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist, or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（尤指脚踝、手腕或膝部）Scott fell and sprained his ankle.斯科特摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard使劳损；拉伤；扭伤Don't strain your eyes by reading in bad light.别在昏暗的光线下读书，免得视力受到损害。PATTERNS 句型to injure / hurt / strain yourselfto injure / hurt / sprain your ankle / knee / wristto injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyesto injure / hurt / strain a muscleto injure / hurt your spine / neckto be badly / severely / slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained |