| 释义 |
🔑governmentgov·ern·ment /ˈɡʌvərmənt ; ˈɡʌvərnmənt / noun (politics政治) - [countable] the group of people who rule or control a country or state政府；内阁◆the federal government (= the national government of the United States) （美国）联邦政府◆government policy / committees政府政策／委员会◆government employees政府雇员◆I work for the state government.我任职于州政府。➨ TOPIC COLLOCATIONS 主题词搭配Politics政治power权力gain / take / win / lose / regain control of Congresstake office / powerresign / step down as a senator / representative / governor / presidententer / retire from political lifepolicy政策call for / demand / propose / push for / advocate democratic / political / health care reformchange / influence / shape / have an impact on government / economic / public policyreform / restructure / modernize the tax systemprivatize / improve / make cuts in public servicesinvest (heavily) in / spend something on schools / education / public services / infrastructurepromise / propose / deliver / give ($80 billion in / significant / substantial / massive) tax cutsthe budget is approved by / passed by Congressmaking laws制定法律have a majority in / hold a seat in Congress / the Senate / the House of Representativesintroduce / bring in / draw up / draft / adopt / pass a bill / a law / legislation / measuresamend / repeal an act / a law / legislationveto / vote against / oppose a bill / legislation / a measure / a proposal / a resolutionget / require / be decided by a majority vote
- [uncountable] the activity or method of controlling a country, etc.统治；治理；统治方式；政体◆Six years of weak government had left the economy in ruins.六年来的执政不力使经济处于崩溃境地。
▸ gov·ern·ment·al /ˌɡʌvərˈmɛntəl ; ˌɡʌvərnˈmɛntəl / adjective ◆governmental affairs政府事务◆different governmental systems不同的政体➨ WORD BUILDING 词汇扩充The U.S. Government美国的政体The government in the U.S. is divided into three parts: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.美国联邦政府由三部分组成：立法分支 (legislative branch)、行政分支 (executive branch) 和司法分支 (judicial branch)。The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. This is the U.S. Congress, which is made up of two groups of people: the Senate and the House of Representatives.立法分支负责制定法律。在美国，立法分支为国会 (Congress)，它由两院组成，即参议院 (Senate) 和众议院 (House of Representatives)。The executive branch is led by the president and includes the vice president and the rest of the Cabinet (= other important politicians).行政分支由总统 (president) 领导，包括副总统 (vice president) 和内阁 (the Cabinet) 的其他官员。The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court, which is the most important court in the country.司法分支包括最高法院 (Supreme Court)，最高法院是美国最重要的法院。 |