| 释义 |
🔑byby1 /baɪ / adverb - past经过◆We stopped to let the ambulance get by.我们停了下来让救护车过去。◆If we sit here, we can watch the boats sail by.如果我们坐在这里就能看见帆船驶过。◆Time seemed to be going by very slowly.时间似乎过得很慢。
- near在附近◆There's a nice restaurant close by.附近有家很好的餐馆。
 ●by and largemostly; in general大体上；总而言之◆By and large, the school is very efficient.总体来说这所学校效率很高。
🔑byby2 /baɪ / preposition - beside; very near在…旁边；靠近◆Come and sit by me.过来坐我旁边。◆We stayed at a resort by the ocean.我们住在大海边的一个度假胜地。
- past经过◆He walked straight by me without speaking.他径直从我身边走过，一句话也没说。
- not later than; before不迟于；在…之前◆I'll be home by 7 o'clock.我 7 点前就会到家。◆He should have called by now / by this time.这会儿他应该已经打过电话了。◆ By this time tomorrow you'll be married!明天这个时候你就结婚了！
- (usually without the 通常不带 the) during a period of time; in particular circumstances在…期间；在…情况下◆She attends classes by day and works as a waitress by night.她白天上课，晚上当服务生。◆The power went off so we had to work by candlelight.停电了，我们只好借助烛光工作。
- (after a passive verb用于表示被动的动词后) used for showing who or what did or caused something被；由◆He was hit by a car.他被车撞了。◆The event was organized by local people.这项活动是由当地人组织的。◆I was deeply shocked by the news.我为这则消息深感震惊。◆The building was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.这栋建筑是弗兰克 · 劳埃德 · 赖特设计的。◆Who was the book written by?/Who is the book by?这本书是谁写的？
- through doing something通过；以…方式◆You can get hold of me by calling this number.打这个电话你就能找到我。
- using something用；靠◆Will you be paying by credit card?你要用信用卡付款吗？◆The house is heated by electricity.这栋房子是用电供暖的。◆“How do you go to work?” “By bus, usually.”“你怎么去上班？”“通常乘公共汽车。”◆by bus, car, plane, bicycle, etc.乘公共汽车、轿车、飞机等；骑自行车
- as a result of; due to由于；因为◆I went to the wrong house by mistake / accident (= I didn't mean to go there).我无意中走错了房子。◆I met an old friend by chance.我碰巧遇到一个老朋友。
- according to根据；按照◆It's 8 o'clock by my watch.我的表是 8 点钟。◆ By law you have to attend school from the age of five.法律规定五岁开始就得上学。
- (
mathematics数学) used for multiplying or dividing（用于乘除运算）◆4 multiplied by 5 is 20.4 乘以 5 等于 20。◆6 divided by 2 is 3.6 除以 2 等于 3。
- used for showing the measurements of an area（表示面积）◆The table is six feet by three feet (= six feet long and three feet wide).这张桌子长六英尺，宽三英尺。
- (with the 与 the 连用) in quantities or periods of（表示数量或时间）以…计算◆Gasoline is sold by the gallon.汽油按加仑出售。◆I get paid by the hour.我按小时领取报酬。◆Copies of the book have sold by the million.这本书卖了上百万册。
- in groups or units of以…为一群；以…为单位◆They came in one by one.他们一个接一个地进来。◆Workers cleared away the debris piece by piece.工人们一块一块地清理残骸。◆Day by day she was getting better.她一天天地好起来。
- to the amount of达到…的数量◆Prices have gone up by 10 percent.价格已经上涨 10%。◆I missed the bus by a few minutes.我迟了几分钟，没赶上公共汽车。
- used with a part of the body or an article of clothing; holding（表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分）◆He grabbed me by the arm.他抓住我的胳膊。
- with regard to就…来说◆She's French by birth.就血统而言，她是法国人。◆He's a doctor by profession.他的职业是医生。◆By nature she's a very gentle person.她天生是个非常温柔的人。
●by the wayused for adding something to the conversation; on a new subject顺便说一下◆Oh, by the way, I saw Cindy yesterday.啊，顺便说一下，我昨天看见辛迪了。 |