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词汇 out
释义
🔑outout1 /aʊt /

adjective

,

adverb

  1. used for showing movement away from a place出来;离开He opened the case and took a gun out.他打开箱子,拿出了一把枪。I threw out that old shirt of yours.我把你的那件旧衬衣扔出去了。He opened the window and put his head out.他打开窗户探出头来。 OPP in
  1. not at home or in your place of work不在家;外出;不在I was out when she called.她打来电话的时候我不在。We usually eat out on Saturdays.我们星期六通常在外面用餐。They took me out for dinner when I was in New Orleans.我在新奥尔良的时候,他们带我出去吃过饭。
  1. outside a house, building, etc.在户外;在外面You should be out in the fresh air.你应该到户外呼吸新鲜空气。
  1. used for showing that something is no longer hidden(表示不再隐藏)出来,显露Oh look! The sun's out.看哪!太阳出来了。
  1. not in fashion过时;不再时兴Short skirts are completely out.短裙完全过时了。
  1. (used about electric power, a light, or a fire) not on; not burning(电或灯)关上;(灯或火)熄灭The lights are out. They must be in bed.灯都熄了,他们一定睡下了。
  1. not possible or acceptable不行;不可以;不能接受I'm afraid Friday is out. I have a meeting that day.星期五恐怕不行,我那天有个会。
  1. in a loud voice; clearly大声地;清楚地She cried out in pain.她痛得大声叫喊。
  1. (used about the movements of the ocean) at the lowest point, when the water is furthest away from the land(大海)退潮Don't swim when the tide is out.退潮时不要游泳。
  1. (sport体育) (especially in baseball) no longer allowed to play in a game or a part of a game(尤指棒球运动)出局,被淘汰Strike three you're out!三击不中,你出局了!
be out for sthbe out to do sthto try hard to get or do something努力去做;拼命争取out-and-outcomplete彻底的;不折不扣的It was out-and-out war between us.我们俩之间完全是在对抗。 HELP For the special uses of out in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example, try someone or something out is in the phrasal verb section at try. * out 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条,如 try someone or something out 在词条 try 的短语动词部分。

🔑outout2 /aʊt / out of /ˈaʊt̬əv /

preposition

  1. used with verbs expressing movement away from the inside of something(与动词连用)从…出来She took her wallet out of her purse.她从手提包里拿出钱包。to get out of bed起床
  1. away from, or no longer in, a place or situation离开;脱离He's out of the country on business.他因公出国了。The doctors say she's out of danger.医生说她已经脱离危险。
  1. at a distance from a place远离(某处)We live a long way out of Boise.我们住在离博伊西很远的地方。
  1. used for saying what you use to make something(表示原材料)用…制作You could make a table out of this wood.你可以用这块木料做张桌子。
  1. from among a number从(某个数目)中Nine out of ten people prefer this model.十人中有九人更喜欢这个型号。
  1. used for saying that you no longer have something失去;缺少;没有We're out of milk.我们没有牛奶了。I'm out of breath.我喘不过气来。out of work失业
  1. used for saying which feeling causes you to do something出于(某种情感);因为I only helped them out of pity.我帮助他们只是出于怜悯。
  1. from从;来自I copied the recipe out of a book.我从一本书里抄来这份食谱。I'd rather drink coffee out of a cup, not a mug.我喝咖啡宁愿用茶杯,而不用大杯。
be / feel out of it (informal) to be / feel unable to think clearly because you are tired, not feeling well, etc.(因劳累、不适等)不清醒,思路混乱,昏昏然I felt really out of it at the meeting and decided to go home early.我开会的时候确实不在状态,所以决定早回家。out of order(used about a machine, etc.) not working correctly or not working at all(机器等)出毛病,出故障out there (informal) strange; far from what most people consider normal怪异;另类;出格Her art's kind of out there; maybe that's why it doesn't sell very well.她的艺术作品有点怪诞,也许这就是不太畅销的原因。
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