| 释义 |
🔑gogo1 /ɡoʊ / verb (present participle go·ing, third person singular present tense goes, past tense went /wɛnt / , past participle gone /ɡɔn ; ɡɑn /)➤move / travel移动；行走- [intransitive] to move or travel from one place to another走；去◆We're going downtown.我们要去市区。◆“Is Anita here?” “No, she went home.”“安妮塔在这里吗？”“不在，她回家了。”◆We still have fifty miles to go.我们还有五十英里的路。◆How fast does this car go?这辆汽车能开多快？
- [intransitive] to travel to a place to take part in an activity or do something去（某处参加活动或做某事）◆Are you going to Dave's party?你去参加戴夫的聚会吗？◆Do you want to go swimming this afternoon?你下午想去游泳吗？◆They went on vacation.他们度假去了。◆We went to watch the game.我们去看比赛了。◆I'll go make some coffee.我去煮点咖啡。
➤visit / attend访问；出席- [intransitive] to visit or attend a place regularly（经常）去，到（某处）◆Does Jacob go to school yet?雅各布现在上学了吗？
➤leave离开- [intransitive] to leave a place离开；离去◆I have to go now. It's almost 4 o'clock.我现在得走了，都快 4 点了。
➤lead通向- [intransitive] to lead to or reach a place or time通向；延伸至，到达（某处或某个时间）◆Where does this road go to?这条路通到哪里？◆This cut on my hand goes pretty deep.我手上的这个伤口很深。
➤place / space地方；空间- [intransitive] to have as its usual place被放置，被安置（在某处）◆Where does this vase go?这个花瓶该放在哪里？
- [intransitive] to fit into a space能放进◆My clothes won't all go in one suitcase.我的衣服一个行李箱装不下。
➤progress进展- [intransitive] to happen in a particular way; to develop（以某种方式）发生；进展◆Hi, Mark. How's it going (= How are you)?嗨，马克，近来可好？◆My work's going pretty well.我的工作进展得很好。
➤state / condition状态- [intransitive] to become; to reach a particular state变得；进入（某种状态）◆Her hair is going gray.她的头发开始花白了。◆He went blind when he was 20.他 20 岁的时候失明了。◆The baby just went to sleep.婴儿刚刚入睡。
- [intransitive] to remain in the state mentioned处于（某种状态）◆Many mistakes go unnoticed.许多错误都没有被注意到。
- [intransitive] to become worse or stop working correctly恶化；失灵◆The brakes on the car suddenly went yesterday.汽车的刹车昨天突然坏了。
➤song / story歌曲；故事- [intransitive] to have certain words or a certain tune写道；歌词是；曲调是◆How does that song go?那首歌怎么唱来着？
➤sound声音- [transitive] to make a sound发出（声音）◆Cats go “meow.”猫喵喵地叫。
➤say说- [transitive] (informal) (used when telling a story) to say（用于叙述）说，说道◆I asked “How much?” and he goes, “Five hundred.”我问他多少钱，他说：“五百。”
➤time时间- [intransitive](used about time) to pass（时间）过去，流逝◆The last hour went very slowly.最后一小时过得特别慢。◆There's only one minute left to go.只剩一分钟了。
 ●as people, things, etc. gocompared to the average person or thing和一般人（或一般事物等）相比◆As Chinese restaurants go, it wasn't bad.以中餐馆来说，这家还不错。●be going to do sth- used for showing what you plan to do in the future打算做某事；想要做某事◆We're going to sell our car.我们打算把车卖掉。
- used for saying that you are sure something will happen（表示认为某事将要发生）◆It's going to rain soon.快下雨了。◆Oh no! He's going to fall!哎哟，他要摔倒了！
●go all out to do sthto make a great effort to do something全力以赴，鼓足干劲（做某事）●Here goes!said just before you start to do something difficult or exciting看我的，开始了（做困难或令人兴奋的事之前说的话）●to go(used about food) ready to be taken from a restaurant and eaten in another place（食物）打包带走，外卖的，带出餐厅吃的◆I'll have a cheeseburger and fries to go.我要打包一份干酪汉堡包和薯条。 HELP For other idioms containing go, look at the entries for the nouns and adjectives, for example go astray is at astray.其他含 go 的习语，参见相关名词和形容词词条，如 go astray 在词条 astray 下。  ●go about sthto continue to do what you usually do继续做某事；照常做某事◆We went about our normal routine.我们继续做着我们的日常工作。●go about sth / doing sthto start trying to do something difficult着手做困难的事◆I wouldn't have any idea how to go about building a house.我可不知道怎么着手盖房子。●go against sbto have a result that is the opposite of what someone wants对某人不利；不利于某人◆The referee's decision went against him.裁判的裁决对他不利。●go against sb / sthto do something that is opposed to someone or something不顾…的反对◆She went against her parents' wishes and married him.她不顾父母的反对，嫁给了他。●go against sthto be opposed or opposite to something; not to be in agreement with something违反；与…不符（或相反）◆It goes against my principles to use violence.使用暴力有违我的原则。●go ahead- to take place after being planned（按计划）进行，发生◆Although several members were missing, the meeting went ahead without them.尽管有几名成员没来，会议还是在他们缺席的情况下召开了。
- to walk, move, etc. in front of someone else先走；走在前面◆Go ahead – I still have to button my coat.你先走，我还要扣上大衣扣子。
●go ahead (and do sth)used to encourage someone to do something（用于鼓励某人做某事）◆Go ahead and have another piece of cake – there's plenty.吃吧，再来一块蛋糕，还多着呢。●go ahead (with sth)to begin to do something that you have planned（按计划）开始做，着手干●go alongto continue继续◆The course gets more difficult as you go along.这门课程越往下学就越难。●go along with sb / sthto agree with someone or something赞成；与…一致◆I'm happy to go along with whatever you suggest.你有什么建议我都乐意接受。●go around- (used about a story, a belief, etc.) to pass from person to person（故事、信仰等）流传，传播◆There's a rumor going around that he's going to resign.有传言说他要辞职。
- (used about an illness) to pass from person to person in a group or area（疾病）传播，传染◆There's a virus going around at work.单位里有一种病毒正在传播。
- (used especially after “enough”尤用于 enough 后) to be shared among all the people分给所有人；所有人共享◆In this area, there aren't enough jobs to go around.这个地区工作岗位不够多。
●go around (doing sth)to go from place to place in a certain way or while you are doing something, especially something that people do not approve of（以某种方式）到处走动；到处做（尤指不被认可的事）◆You can't go around in your pajamas all day!你不要整天穿着睡衣晃来晃去！◆She's been going around accusing me of stealing the money.她到处指责我偷了那笔钱。●go away- to leave a person or place离开◆Go away! Just leave me alone!走开，让我一个人待着！
- to leave the place where you live (for example for a vacation) for a period of time of at least one night离家外出（如去度假）◆We're going away for the weekend.这个周末我们要出去度假。
- to disappear消失◆I tried to remove the stain in the carpet, but it won't go away.我努力想把地毯上的污垢去掉，可就是除不掉。
●go back (to…)to return (to a place)回到（某地）◆It's a wonderful city and I'd like to go back there some day.那是一个很美的城市，我希望有一天能再回到那里。●go back (to sth)- to return to a previous matter or situation回到（先前的问题或局面）◆Let's go back to the subject we were discussing a few minutes ago.咱们再回到几分钟前讨论的问题吧。
- to have its origins in a previous period of time追溯到；回溯到◆A lot of buildings on the East Coast go back to colonial times.东海岸的许多建筑物都是在殖民地时期建的。
●go back on sthto break a promise, an agreement, etc.食言；违约；（说话等）不算数◆I promised to help them and I can't go back on it now.我答应过要帮他们，现在不能食言。●go back to sth / to doing sthto start doing again something that you had stopped doing（中断后）重新开始◆When the kids got a little older, she went back to full-time work.孩子们大些的时候，她又重新开始做全职工作。●go by- (used about time) to pass（时间）过去，流逝◆As time went by, her confidence grew.她的信心与日俱增。
- to pass a place经过，路过（某处）◆She stood at the window watching people go by.她站在窗边看行人走过。
●go by sthto obey, follow, or be guided by something遵循；遵照；依据◆I wouldn't go by what politicians say.我不会照政客们所说的那样去做。●go down- to become lower in price, level, etc.; to fall（价格、水平等）降低；下降◆The price of these computers has gone down in the last two years.过去的两年间这些电脑的价格下降了。◆The number of people out of work went down last month.上个月失业人数下降了。
- (used about an aircraft) to crash（飞机）坠落◆A military helicopter went down 10 miles from the Air Force base.一架军用直升机在空军基地 10 英里外坠落了。
- (used about a ship, etc.) to sink（船等）下沉，沉没
- (used about the sun) to disappear from the sky（太阳）落下，下山
●go down (with sb) (used with adverbs, especially “well” or “badly,” or in questions beginning with “how”与副词连用，尤其是 well 或 badly，也用于以 how 开始的疑问句) (used about something that is said, a performance, etc.) to be received by someone（言论、表演等）为人接受◆The play went down well with the critics.这部剧受到了评论家的好评。●go for sbto attack someone袭击，攻击（某人）●go for sb / sthto be true for a particular person or thing适用于某人（或某事物）◆We have financial problems, but I suppose the same goes for a lot of people.我们面临财务困难，但我想许多人和我们处境相同。●go for sth- to choose something选择；选取◆I think I'll go for the steak – it looks really good.我想我还是吃牛排吧，看上去很不错。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析chooseselect ◇ pick ◇ decide ◇ opt ◇ go forThese words all mean to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available.以上词均表示选择、挑选。chooseto decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available选择；选取I can't decide – you choose.你来选吧，我拿不定主意。select(formal) to choose a person or thing, usually carefully, from a group of people or things（仔细）选择；（精心）挑选He was selected for the team.他被选入队。a randomly selected sample of 23 schools随机抽选的 23 所学校ⓘ This word is often used in the passive. When you select something, you choose it carefully, unless you actually say that it is selected randomly / at random. * select 常用被动语态。select 表示仔细挑选，除非特意说明 select randomly / at random （随机选取）。pick(somewhat informal) to choose a person or thing from a group of people or things, especially when the choice being made is not very important随意选择Pick a number between one and ten.在一到十之间选出一个数。decideto choose between two or more possibilities决定；选定We're still trying to decide on a movie.我们仍然在考虑看哪部电影。optto choose to take or not to take a particular course of action选择（是否采取某种行动）After graduating she opted for a career in music.毕业后她选择从事音乐工作。After a lot of thought, I opted against buying a motorcycle.经过反复考虑，我决定不买摩托车。go for sth(somewhat informal) to choose something选择（某物）I think I'll go for the fruit salad.我想要水果沙拉。PATTERNS 句型to choose / pick / decide between A and / or Bto choose / select / pick A from Bto opt / go for sb / sthto choose / decide / opt to do sthto choose / select / pick sb / sth carefully / at randomrandomly chosen / selected / picked
- to make a great effort to reach a particular goal努力达到（某个目标）◆We know we can win this race, so let's go for it!我们肯定能赢这场赛跑，所以加油吧！
●go into sth- to start working in a certain type of job开始从事（某种工作）◆After she graduated, she went into nursing.她毕业后进入了护理行业。
- to look at or describe something in detail仔细看；审查；详细描述◆I don't have time to go into all the details now.我现在没时间研读所有的细节。
●go off- to explode爆炸◆The soldiers were injured when a bomb went off near them.一枚炸弹在士兵附近爆炸，他们都受了伤。
- to make a sudden loud noise突然发出巨响◆I woke up when my alarm clock went off.闹钟一响我就醒了。
- (used about lights, heating, etc.) to stop working（灯）熄灭；（暖气）停止供应；停止运行◆There was a power outage and all the lights went off.停电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。
●go off with sthto take something that belongs to someone else拿走，卷走（别人的东西）◆Who went off with my cup?谁拿走了我的杯子？●go on- (used about lights, heating, etc.) to start working（灯）亮；（暖气）开始供应；开始运行◆I saw the lights go on in the house across the street.我看到街对面那个房子里的灯亮了。
- (used about time) to pass（时间）过去，流逝◆As time went on, she became more and more successful.随着时间的推移，她越来越成功。
- (used especially in the continuous tenses尤用于进行时) to happen or take place发生◆Can anyone tell me what's going on here?谁能告诉我这儿发生什么事？
- (used about a situation) to continue without changing（形势）持续不变◆This is a difficult period, but it won't go on forever.这段时间很困难，但这不会永远持续下去的。 SYN last
- to continue speaking after stopping briefly（说话中断后）接着说，继续◆Go on. What happened next?接着说，随后发生了什么？
- used as an order for encouraging someone to do something（用于鼓励某人做某事）◆Go on, ask her!去，去问她！
●go on sthto use something as information so that you can understand a situation以…为依据；根据…判断◆There were no witnesses to the crime, so the police had very little to go on.这起罪案没有目击证人，所以警方几乎没有什么线索。●go on (about sb / sth)to talk about someone or something for a long time in a boring or annoying way喋喋不休地说；唠叨◆She went on and on about the people she works with.她喋喋不休地说着和她共事的那些人。●go on (with sth)to continue doing something, perhaps after a pause or break（停顿或休息后）接着做，继续做◆She ignored me and went on with her dinner.她没理我，继续吃她的饭。●go on doing sthto continue doing something without stopping or changing持续不断地做某事；维持（现况）◆We don't want to go on living here for the rest of our lives.我们不想后半辈子一直都住在这儿。●go out- to leave the place where you live or work for a short time, returning on the same day出去（一会儿）◆Let's go out for dinner tonight (= to a restaurant).咱们今晚出去吃吧。◆I'm going out for a walk, but I won't be long.我要出去散散步，但不会去太久。
- (used about the ocean) to move away from the land（海）退潮，落潮◆The water was a long way away because the tide had gone out.因为潮水退去，海水离岸很远。 OPP come in
- to stop being fashionable or in use过时；不再流行；不再使用◆That kind of music went out in the seventies.这种音乐在七十年代就不流行了。◆Teaching methods like that went out years ago.那样的教学方法几年前就淘汰了。
- to stop shining or burning熄灭◆Suddenly all the lights went out.所有的灯突然都灭了。
●go out with sb●go out (together)to spend time regularly with someone, having a romantic relationship和某人谈恋爱◆He's going out with Jill Brown now.他现在和吉尔 · 布朗谈恋爱。◆They went out together for five years before they got married.他们谈了五年恋爱才结婚。●go over sthto look at, think about, or discuss something carefully from beginning to end（从头至尾）检查，审阅，考虑，讨论◆Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作业之前要仔细检查一遍。●go over (to…)to visit someone's home, usually a short distance away（通常到近处某人家）拜访，走访◆I'm going over to Jo's for dinner tonight.今晚我要到乔家吃饭。●go throughto be completed successfully顺利完成；通过◆The deal went through as we had agreed.这笔交易按我们商定的方式完成了。●go through sth- to look in or at something carefully, especially in order to find something仔细检查，仔细查阅（尤指为找到某物）◆I went through all my pockets, but I couldn't find my wallet.我翻遍了所有的口袋都没找到我的钱包。
- to look at, think about, or discuss something carefully from beginning to end（从头至尾）仔细地看，仔细考虑，仔细讨论◆Let's go through the arrangements for the trip again.我们再把旅行的安排仔细过一遍吧。◆We'll start class by going through your homework.我们上课之前先来检查一下你们的家庭作业。
- to suffer a bad experience经历（糟糕的事）◆I'd hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.我极不愿再经历一次这样可怕的磨难。
●go through with sthto do something bad or difficult that you have decided, agreed, or threatened to do兑现，做（已经决定、同意或威胁要做的难事、不好的事）◆Do you think she'll go through with her threat to leave him?她扬言要离他而去，你认为她会说到做到吗？●go together (used about two or more things两个或以上的事物) - to belong to the same set or group属于同一组；属于同一群体
- to look good together（视觉上）相配，相称，协调
●go toward(s) sthto be used as part of the payment for something作为…的部分付款◆The money I got for my birthday went toward my new bike.我过生日得来的钱用来买新自行车了。●go under- to sink below the surface of water沉没；沉下去
- (informal) (
business商业) (used about a company) to go out of business（公司）倒闭，关张◆A lot of businesses are going under in the recession.经济不景气，很多公司陆续倒闭。
●go up- to become higher in price, level, amount, etc.; to rise（价格、水平、数量等）上升，上涨◆Gas went up again yesterday.汽油昨天又涨价了。◆The birthrate has gone up by 10%.出生率上升了 10%。
- to start burning suddenly and strongly（突然）猛烈燃烧◆The car crashed into a wall and went up in flames.汽车撞到墙上，熊熊燃烧起来。
●go with sth- to be included with something; to happen as a result of something是…的一部分；附属于；随…而发生◆Pressure goes with the job.干这份工作得承受压力。
- to match or be suitable with something相配；相称；适合◆What color carpet would go with the walls?什么颜色的地毯和这些墙搭配比较好？
●go without (sth)to manage without having something没有…而凑合；没有…而勉强应付◆They went without sleep many nights when the baby was sick.宝宝生病的时候他们好几夜都没有睡觉。
gogo2 /ɡoʊ / noun ●be on the go (informal) to be very active or busy十分活跃；非常忙碌◆I'm exhausted. I've been on the go all day.我一整天都在忙，现在累死了。●to have a go (at sth / doing sth) (informal) to try to do something尝试，试着（做某事）◆I'm not sure I can fix it, but I'll have a go.我没把握能修好它，不过我试试吧。●make a go of sth (informal) to be successful in something在…方面成功◆They're struggling to make a go of their small store.他们正在竭尽全力把自己的小店经营好。 |