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词汇 in
释义
🔑inin1 /ɪn /

adverb

,

preposition

  1. (used to show place) inside or to a position within a particular area or object(表示地方)在…里,在…内;到…里a country in Africa非洲的一个国家an island in the Pacific太平洋上的一个岛in a box在盒子里I read about it in the newspaper.我从报纸上读到这件事。He lay in bed.他躺在床上。She put the keys in her pocket.她把钥匙放进衣兜。His wife's in the hospital.他的妻子住院了。She opened the door and went in.她打开门走了进去。My suitcase is full. I can't get any more in.我的行李箱装满了,再也塞不进任何东西了。When does the plane get in? (= to the airport) 飞机什么时候到机场?
  1. at home or at work在家;在上班I phoned him last night but he wasn't in.我昨晚给他打过电话,可他不在家。She won't be in until late today.今天要到很晚她才会在家。 OPP out
  1. (showing time) during a period of time(表示时间)在…期间;在(一段时间)内My birthday is in August.我的生日在八月份。He was born in 1995.他出生于 1995 年。You could walk there in about an hour (= it would take that long to walk there).你步行到那里大约得用一个小时。
  1. (showing time) after a period of time(表示时间)在(一段时间)之后I'll be finished in ten minutes.我十分钟之后就会做完。
  1. wearing something穿着;身穿They were all dressed in black for the funeral.他们都穿着黑色的衣服参加葬礼。I've never seen you in a suit before.我以前从来没见过你穿西装。
  1. showing the condition or state of someone or something(表示状况或状态)This room is in a mess!这房间里乱七八糟的!Richard's in love.理查德在恋爱。My father is in poor health.我父亲身体状况欠佳。
  1. showing someone's job or the activity someone is involved in(表示某人的工作或从事的活动)He's got a good job in advertising.他在广告界找到了一份好工作。Her whole family is in politics.她全家人都从政。He's in the army.他在军队服役。
  1. forming the whole or part of something构成…的整体;包含在…内There are 31 days in January.一月份有 31 天。
  1. used for saying how things are arranged(表示事物的排列)We sat in a circle.我们围成一圈坐着。
  1. used for saying how something is written or expressed(表示书写或表达的方式)Please write in pen.请用钢笔书写。They were talking in Italian.他们正在用意大利语交谈。
  1. used with feelings(与表示感觉的词连用)He looked at me in horror.他惊恐地看着我。
  1. used for giving the rate of something and for talking about numbers(表示比率或数字)Is it true that one family in four is in debt?每四个家庭中就有一个负债,这是真的吗?
  1. received by someone official(正式)收到Entries should be in by March 20.参赛作品应于 3 月 20 日之前寄到。
  1. (used about the movements of the ocean) at the highest point, when the water is closest to the land(大海)涨潮The tide's come in.涨潮了。
be in for sthbe in for it (informal) to be going to experience something bad要遇到麻烦;即将遭受不愉快的事He's going to be in for a shock when he gets the bill.他拿到账单的时候会大吃一惊。If Mom finds out about that, you're in for it.要是妈妈知道这事,你就有麻烦了。be / get in on sthto have a share in something; to know about something that is happening参与;加入;了解(某事)I'd like to be in on the new project.我希望参加这个新项目。have (got) it in for sb (informal) to be unkind to someone because he / she has done something to upset you对某人不客气The boss has had it in for me ever since I refused to work on Thanksgiving.自从我拒绝在感恩节工作后,老板就对我没有过好脸色。 HELP For the special uses of in in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example, give in is in the phrasal verb section at give. * in 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条,如 give in 在词条 give 的短语动词部分。

inin2 /ɪn /

adjective

(informal)
fashionable and popular时髦的;时兴的Short skirts are going to be in this spring.今年春天将流行穿短裙。This is the in place to hang out.这是大家常去的时髦地方。

inin3 /ɪn /

noun

the ins and outs (of sth)the details and difficulties (involved in something)(事情的)原委,详情,始末Will someone explain the ins and outs of the situation to me?谁来给我解释一下这个情况的来龙去脉好吗?
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