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词汇 scale
释义
🔑scalescale1 /skeɪl /

noun

range of levels等级
  1. [countable] (general science科学, mathematics数学) a series of numbers, amounts, etc. that is used for measuring or setting the level of something等级;级别The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.这次地震为里氏 6.5 级。the new pay scale for city employees城市雇员新的工资等级The test is graded on a scale of 1 to 100.这项测试按 1 到 100 来打分。
size规模
  1. [countable, uncountable] the size or extent of something when compared to other things(和其他事物相比的)规模,范围,程度We will be making the product on a large scale next year.我们明年将大规模生产这种产品。I think we have just begun to realize the scale of the problem (= how serious it is).我认为我们才刚刚意识到问题的严重性。
weighing instrument衡器
  1. [countable] a piece of equipment that is used for weighing someone or something秤;磅秤;天平I put the box on the bathroom scale.我把盒子放到浴室磅秤上称。
marks for measuring衡量标度
  1. [countable] (mathematics数学, general science科学) a series of marks on a tool or piece of equipment that you use for measuring something标度;刻度The ruler has one scale in centimeters and one scale in inches.这把尺子有厘米和英寸的刻度。
of map / diagram / model地图;图表;模型
  1. [countable] (mathematics数学, general science科学) the relationship between the actual size of something and its size on a map or plan比例;比例尺The map has a scale of one inch to one mile.这张地图的比例是一英寸比一英里。a scale of 1:50,0001:50,000 的比例The plan of the building is not drawn to scale (= the parts of the drawing do not have the same relationship to each other as the parts of the actual building do).这座建筑的平面图不是按比例画的。
in music音乐
  1. [countable] (music音乐) a series of musical notes which go up or down in a fixed order. People play or sing scales to practice their musical technique.音阶
of fish / reptile鱼;爬行动物
  1. [countable] (biology生物) one of the small, flat pieces of hard material that cover the bodies of some fish and animals鳞;鳞片the scales of a snake蛇鳞

scalescale2 /skeɪl /

verb

[transitive]
to climb up a high wall, steep rock, etc.攀登 scale sth back / downto reduce the size or amount of something缩小;减少The company plans to scale back its workforce by 10%.公司计划裁减 10% 的员工。
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