| 释义 |
🔑illnessill·ness /ˈɪlnəs / noun - [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill（身体或精神上的）病，疾病◆There is a history of mental illness in the family.这个家族有精神病史。
- [countable] a type or period of physical or mental ill health（某种）疾病；患病期◆Although it is serious, cancer is not always a fatal illness.癌症虽然是重病，但不总是致命的。◆She died after a long illness.她久病不愈而亡。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析diseaseillness ◇ disorder ◇ infection ◇ condition ◇ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.以上词均表示疾病。diseasea medical problem affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection（人或动植物因感染而得的）病，疾病He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。heart / liver / kidney disease心脏病；肝病；肾病It is not known what causes the disease.这种病的病因不明。ⓘ Disease is especially used to talk about severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. * disease 尤指严重的身体疾病，尤指身体器官的病变。illnessa medical problem, or a period of suffering from one病；疾病；患病期She was diagnosed with a serious illness.她被诊断出患有重病。mental illness精神病chronic illness慢性病terminal illness不治之症ⓘ Illnesses can be severe or minor medical problems, or those that affect mental health. * illness 指严重的或轻微的疾病均可，还可指精神上的疾病。disorder(somewhat formal) an illness that causes the mind or part of the body to stop functioning correctly（身心的）障碍，紊乱，疾病a personality / psychiatric disorder人格障碍；精神错乱She overcame her eating disorder.她克服了饮食失调症。a rare disorder of the liver罕见的肝病ⓘ A disorder is generally not infectious. * disorder 一般不具传染性。infectionan illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus感染；传染病a sinus infection窦道感染an ear infection耳道感染conditiona medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it（因无法治愈而长期患的）疾病a skin condition皮肤病bug(informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild轻微的传染病；小病a nasty flu bug讨厌的流感PATTERNS 句型to have / suffer from a(n) disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / bugto catch / contract / get / pick up a(n) disease / illness / infection / bug
➨ TOPIC COLLOCATIONS 主题词搭配Illnesses and Injuries疾病和身体受伤getting sick生病catch a cold / the flu / a virus / a bug(start to) get sick / a disease / a cold / the flu / a headache / a feverhave a cold / headache / stuffy nose / sore throat / fever / heart attackfeel dizzy / sick / nauseoussuffer from asthma / headaches / depressionbeing injured受伤hurt / injure your ankle / back / legsprain / twist your ankle / wristbreak / fracture a bone / your leg / three ribsbruise / cut / graze your arm / knee / shoulderburn / scald yourself / your tonguetreatments and prevention治疗和预防examine a patientbe diagnosed with diabetes / a disease / asthmaput on a Band-Aid™/a bandage / some cream / ointmentbe on / take / have a prescription for medication / painkillers / antibioticsneed / have an operation / surgery / therapy / stitches / treatmentneed / have / be given a shot / a vaccine / an injection / an X-raycure symptoms / a disease / a patient |