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词汇 on
释义
🔑onon /ɑn ; ɔn /

adverb

,

preposition

  1. supported by a surface在…上;在…表面;在上头The plates are on the table.盘子在餐桌上。We sat on the floor.我们坐在地板上。Make sure you put the lid on.一定要盖上盖子。
  1. touching or forming part of something在…上(指接触某物或构成某物的一部分)There's a mark on your skirt.你的裙子上有块污渍。paintings on the wall墙上的画Write it down on a piece of paper.把它记在一张纸上。
  1. at a place在(某处)on the farm在农场I live on Walnut Street.我住在沃尔纳特街。a house on the banks of the river河畔上的一栋房子
  1. showing direction(表示方位)在,向,朝on the right / left在右边/左边
  1. used with ways of traveling and types of travel(与交通工具或出行方式连用)on the bus / train / plane在公共汽车/火车/飞机上We came on foot (= we walked).我们是步行来的。Eddie went past on his bike.埃迪骑着自行车过去了。
  1. with expressions of time(与表示时间的词连用)在on August 19th在 8 月 19 日on Monday在星期一on Thanksgiving在感恩节What are you doing on your birthday?你生日那天打算做什么?
  1. immediately or soon after立即;一…就;在…之后不久He called her on his return from New York.他从纽约一回来就马上给她打电话。She began to sob on hearing the news.她一听到消息就抽泣起来。
  1. showing that something continues(表示持续)The man shouted at us, but we walked on.那个男的朝我们大喊,但我们继续往前走。The war went on for five years.战争持续了五年。
  1. about something关于;有关We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.我们明天有一个关于不规则动词的测验。a lecture on Japan有关日本的一个讲座
  1. working; being used工作;运行;使用中All the lights were on.所有的灯都开着。Turn the TV on.打开电视。
  1. happening发生There's a great play on in town next week.下星期有一出很棒的戏要在城里上演。Is the party still on for tonight?今天晚上还举行聚会吗?
  1. using something; by means of something使用;通过I spoke to her on the phone.我和她通了电话。There's a good movie on TV tonight.今晚电视上要放一部好电影。I heard it on the radio.我在广播上听到了这事。
  1. wearing something穿着;戴着What did she have on?她穿了什么衣服?
  1. having something with you带着I don't have any money on me.我没带钱。
  1. using drugs or medicine服用(药物)I've been on antibiotics for two weeks.我已服用两个星期的抗生素。
  1. receiving a certain amount of money得到(一定数目的钱)I can't support a family on the salary I earn.我挣的工资收入没法养活一家人。
  1. showing the way something is spent(表示花费方式)在…方面He spends a lot on clothes.他在衣服上花销很大。Don't waste your time on that.别在那件事上浪费时间。
  1. paid for by someone由(某人)付钱The drinks are on me!饮料算在我账上!
from now / then onstarting from this / that time and continuing从现在开始;从那时起From then on he never smoked another cigarette.从那时起,他再也没有吸过一支烟。off and onon and offsometimes, but not all the time有时;断断续续on and onwithout stopping不间断地;持续地He just went on and on about his work.他只是没完没了地谈他的工作。 HELP For the special uses of on in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example, turn something on is in the phrasal verb section at turn. * on 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条,如 turn something on 在词条 turn 的短语动词部分。
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