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词汇 hurt
释义
🔑hurthurt1 /hərt /

verb

(past tense, past participle hurt)
  1. [transitive] to cause pain or injury使疼痛;使受伤Did he hurt himself?他伤到自己了吗?I fell and hurt my arm.我摔了一跤,伤了胳膊。No one was seriously hurt in the accident.事故中没有人受重伤。These shoes hurt; they're too tight.这双鞋太紧了,夹脚。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析injurewound ◇ hurt ◇ bruise ◇ sprain ◇ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident.以上词均表示使身体受伤,尤指因事故所致。injureto harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident(尤指事故中)使受伤,伤害He injured his knee playing hockey.他打冰球时膝盖受了伤。Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound (often passive常用被动语态) (somewhat formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon使(身体部位)受伤(尤指用武器穿透皮肤)Two people were killed and dozens more wounded in the attack.袭击中有两人丧生,数十人受伤。ⓘ This word is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及人数众多的其他袭击中使人受伤。hurt(somewhat informal) to cause physical pain to someone or yourself; to injure someone or yourself使疼痛;使受伤Did you hurt yourself?你伤到自己了吗?bruiseto make a blue, brown, or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after someone has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise(使)出现瘀伤;撞伤;擦伤She fell and bruised her leg.她摔了一跤,腿摔青了。sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist, or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤(尤指脚踝、手腕或膝部)Scott fell and sprained his ankle.斯科特摔了一跤,扭伤了脚踝。strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard使劳损;拉伤;扭伤Don't strain your eyes by reading in bad light.别在昏暗的光线下读书,免得视力受到损害。PATTERNS 句型to injure / hurt / strain yourselfto injure / hurt / sprain your ankle / knee / wristto injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyesto injure / hurt / strain a muscleto injure / hurt your spine / neckto be badly / severely / slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained
  1. [intransitive] to feel painful感到疼痛My leg hurts.我腿疼。 It hurts when I lift my leg.我一抬腿就疼。Where exactly does it hurt?到底哪儿疼?
  1. [transitive] to make someone unhappy; to upset someone使不快;使伤心His unkind remarks hurt her deeply.他那些刻薄的话深深伤害了她。I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.对不起,我并不想伤害你的感情。
it won't / wouldn't hurt (sb / sth) (to do sth) (informal) used to say that someone should do something(做某事)不会有什么坏处;(某人)应该做某事It wouldn't hurt you to get some exercise.你应该锻炼锻炼。

hurthurt2 /hərt /

adjective

  1. injured physically(身体)受伤的No passengers were badly / seriously hurt.乘客中没有人受重伤。
  1. upset and offended by something that someone has said or done(感情)受伤的She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited to the party.她没有被邀请参加聚会,感到很难过。

hurthurt3 /hərt /

noun

[uncountable, singular]
a feeling of unhappiness because someone has been unkind or unfair to you心灵创伤;委屈
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