| 释义 |
🔑cutcut1 /kʌt / verb (present participle cut·ting, past tense, past participle cut)➤wound / hole创伤；破口- [intransitive, transitive] to make an opening, wound, or mark in something using a sharp tool, for example a pair of scissors or a knife切；割；剪；划破◆Be careful not to cut yourself on that broken glass!小心点，别让那碎玻璃扎着！◆This knife doesn't cut very well.这把刀不怎么快。
➤remove with knife用刀切下- [transitive] to remove something or a part of something, using a knife, etc.（用刀等从某物上）切下，割下，割掉◆She cut two slices of bread.她切下两片面包。
➤divide分开- [transitive] cut sth (in / into sth) to divide something into pieces with a knife, etc.（用刀等）切成，割成◆She cut the cake into eight pieces.她把蛋糕切成八块。◆He cut the rope in two.他把绳子铰成两截。◆Cut the sandwich in half (= into two equal pieces).把三明治切成两半。
➤shape / form形状；形式- [transitive] to make or form something by removing material with a sharp tool切出；剪出；砍出◆She cut a hole in the card and pushed the string through.她在卡片上剪了一个孔，将线穿过去。◆They cut a path through the jungle.他们在丛林里砍出一条路来。
➤hair / nails / grass, etc.头发、指甲、草等- [transitive] to make something shorter by using scissors, etc.剪短；修剪◆I cut my own hair.我给自己理发。◆to have / get your hair cut去理发◆to cut the grass修剪草地
➤reduce减少- [transitive] to reduce something or make it shorter; to remove something减少；缩减；删去◆to cut taxes减税◆Several employees' hours have been cut because of budget problems.由于预算问题，好几个雇员的上班时间缩短了。
 ●cut / skip class (informal) to stay away from class without permission逃课◆Rick skipped math class twice last week.里克上周逃了两次数学课。●cut cornersto do something quickly and not as well as you should（做事）走捷径；敷衍了事●cut in lineto go to the front of a line of people without waiting for your turn, or to join a line of people in the middle and not at the end加塞；插队●have your work cut out for youto have a difficult task that you must do面临艰巨任务  ●cut across sthto go beyond the limits of something超越◆The question of aid for the earthquake victims cuts across national boundaries.援助地震灾民的事情是超越国界的。●cut across, along, through, etc. (sth)to go across, etc. something, in order to make your trip shorter抄近路；走捷径◆It's a lot quicker if we cut across the field.如果我们抄近路从地里穿过去就会快多了。●cut sth back●cut back (on sth)to reduce something削减；减少◆to cut back on public spending削减公共支出●cut sth down- to make something fall down by cutting it砍倒；砍伐◆to cut down a tree砍下一棵树
- to make something shorter缩短；删减◆I have to cut my essay down to 2,000 words.我得把我的文章压缩到 2,000 个词。
●cut sth down●cut down (on sth)to reduce the quantity or amount of something; to do something less often减少（数量或次数）◆You should cut down on fatty foods.你应该少吃油腻食品。●cut in (on sb / sth)●cut into sthto interrupt someone or something插话；插嘴；打断◆to cut into a conversation打断谈话●cut sb off (often passive常用被动语态) to stop or interrupt someone's telephone conversation中断，打断（电话通话）◆We were cut off before I could give her my message.我还没来得及把消息告诉她，电话就断线了。●cut sb / sth off (often passive常用被动语态) to stop the supply of something to someone终止，切断（供应）◆If you don't pay your gas bill, they'll cut you off.如果你不付煤气费，他们就会切断煤气。◆The electricity was cut off.断电了。●cut sth offto block a road, etc. so that nothing can pass堵住；封堵◆We must cut off all possible escape routes.我们必须封堵所有可能的逃跑路线。●cut sb / sth off (from sb / sth) (often passive常用被动语态) to prevent someone or something from moving from a place or contacting people outside使与外界隔绝；切断（去路）◆The farm was cut off from the highway by heavy snow.大雪阻断了农场通往公路的道。●cut sth opento open something by cutting切开；割开◆She fell and cut her head open.她跌倒了，摔破了头。●cut sth out- to remove something or to form something into a particular shape by cutting切去；切成◆to cut out a dress from a piece of cloth把一块布裁成裙子
- to leave something out去掉；删除◆Cut out the boring details!删掉那些无聊的细节！
- (informal) (often in orders常用于命令) to stop saying or doing something, usually something annoying住口，打住（不再烦人）◆Cut that out and leave me alone!别说了，少管我！◆Cut it out! That hurts!停！很痛！
- (informal) to stop doing or using something停止；戒除◆You'll only lose weight if you cut out junk food from your diet.你断掉垃圾食品只会减肥。
●cut sth out (of sth)to remove something from something larger by cutting剪下◆He cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.他把广告从报纸上剪了下来。●be cut out for sth●be cut out to be sthto have the qualities to be able to do something; to be suitable for something or someone具有做某事的素质；是…的材料；适合◆You're not cut out to be a soldier.你不是当兵的料。◆David and Janet are cut out for each other.戴维和珍妮特是绝配。●cut sth upto cut something into small pieces with a knife, etc.剪碎；切碎；割碎
🔑cutcut2 /kʌt / noun [countable] ➤wound伤口- a wound caused by something sharp伤口；划口◆He had a deep cut on his forehead.他的前额有一道很深的伤口。
➤hole开口- a hole or an opening in something, made with something sharp（锋利物划破的）切口，开口◆Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the fabric.用锋利的剪刀在布料上剪个小口子。
➤reduction减少- a cut (in sth) a reduction in size, amount, etc.（尺寸、数量等的）减少，削减◆a cut in government spending政府开支的削减◆tax cuts减税
➤of hair头发- an act of cutting someone's hair剪发；理发◆to have a cut and blow-dry (= at a hair salon) 理发兼吹发
➤share of money钱的份额- (informal) a share in something, especially money（尤指钱的）份，份额
➤meat肉- a piece of meat cut from an animal（从动物身上）割下的一块肉◆a lean cut of pork一块瘦猪肉
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