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词汇 do
释义
🔑dodo1 /du /

auxiliary verb

➨ verb forms
  1. used with other verbs to form questions, negative sentences and short answers(和其他动词连用构成疑问句、否定句和简短的回答)Do you know John?你认识约翰吗?He doesn't live in Portland.他不住在波特兰。“Do you agree? “No, I don't / Yes, I do.“你同意吗?”“不,我不同意/是的,我同意。”She works in Montreal, doesn't she?她在蒙特利尔工作,不是吗?He didn't say that, did he?他没那么说,是吧?
  1. used for emphasizing the main verb(用于强调主要动词)的确,确实“Why didn't you buy any milk? “I did buy some it's in the fridge.“你为什么没买牛奶?”“我的确买了,在冰箱里。”
  1. used to avoid repeating the main verb(用于避免重复主要动词)He earns a lot more than I do.他比我挣的多很多。She's feeling a lot better than she did last week.她感觉比上个星期好多了。

🔑dodo2 /du /

verb

➨ verb forms
action行为
  1. [transitive] to perform an action做;干What are you doing?你在干什么?We didn't do much yesterday.我们昨天没干多少活儿。Please do as you're told.请按照要求做。It's not fair, but what can we do about it (= how can we change it)?这不公平,但对此我们能做什么呢?What is the government doing about the national debt?政府在采取什么措施解决国债问题?What do you do (= what is your job)?你做什么工作?I don't know what I did with the keys (= where I put them).我不知道我把钥匙放哪儿了。
task / activity任务;活动
  1. [transitive] to carry out a particular activity从事;进行Barbara always does (= styles) my hair.芭芭拉一直给我做头发。Did he do his homework?他做家庭作业了吗?Who does the cooking in your house?你们家谁做饭?I do the laundry every Saturday.我每周六洗衣服。Did you get your essay done (= finished)?你的论文写完了吗?
succeed / progress顺利进行;进展
  1. [intransitive] to make progress or develop进展;发展How are you doing (= how are you)?你好吗?“How's your daughter doing at school? “She's doing well.“你女儿在学校学习怎么样?”“她学得挺好。”
speed速度
  1. [transitive] to travel at a certain speed以…速度行进This car can do 120 miles per hour.这辆车每小时能跑 120 英里。
  1. [transitive] to produce something生产;制作The copy machine does 60 copies a minute.这台复印机一分钟可印 60 份。
have an effect有影响
  1. [transitive] to have a particular effect有…效果A vacation will do you good.休个假会对你有好处。The storm did a lot of damage.这场暴风雨造成了很大破坏。
be suitable / enough适合;足够
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to be good enough足够I don't need much money $10 will do.我不需要太多钱,10 美元就够了。
could do with sthto want or need something想要;需要I could do with a cold drink right now.我现在就想喝杯冷饮。The house could do with a fresh coat of paint.这房子该刷一层新漆了。do / wash the dishes  look at dish1have to do with sb / sthto be connected with someone or something和…有关Don't ask me about the accident. I had nothing to do with it.别问我事故的事,与我无关。This report has to do with the effects of pollution on the environment.这份报告涉及污染对环境的影响。how do you do? (formal, old-fashioned) used when meeting someone for the first time(首次见面时的问候语)你好make do with sthto use something that is not good enough because nothing better is available将就;凑合If we can't get limes, we'll have to make do with lemons.如果弄不到来檬,咱们就只能将就着用柠檬了。 do away with sthto get rid of something丢弃;除掉;摆脱It's time to do away with old stereotypes about women drivers.现在该消除对女司机的旧成见了。do sb in (informal) to kill someone杀死;害死All those cigarettes he smoked throughout his life finally did him in.他抽了一辈子的烟最终要了他的命。do sth overto do something again, usually because you did not do it well enough the first time重做;返工The camera broke during the filming, so they had to do the whole scene over.录像机在拍摄过程中坏了,所以他们只好整场戏重拍。If I had to do it all over again (= repeat my life) I wouldn't change a thing.如果我的人生从头再来一次,我也不想改变什么。do without (sth)to manage without having something没有…也行;凑合着对付If there isn't any coffee left, we'll just have to do without.如果咖啡喝完了,我们只好将就一下不喝了。

dodo3 /du /

noun

do's and don'ts (informal) rules that tell you what you should do and what you should not do in a particular situation注意事项;该做的事和不该做的事Here are some basic do's and don'ts for successful job interviews…以下是求职面试取得成功的几条基本注意事项…
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