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词汇 excuse
释义
🔑excuseex·cuse1 /ɪkˈskyus /

noun

[countable] excuse (for sth/ for doing sth)
a reason (that may or may not be true) that you give in order to explain your behavior借口;理由There's no excuse for bad manners.怎么说也不该没有礼貌。He always finds a good excuse for not helping with the housework.他总能找到个好借口不帮忙做家务。

🔑excuseex·cuse2 /ɪkˈskyuz /

verb

[transitive]
  1. excuse sb / sth (for sth / for doing sth) to forgive someone or something原谅;宽恕Please excuse the mess I haven't had time to clean up.这里凌乱不堪,请见谅。我还没时间打扫。
  1. to explain someone's bad behavior and make it seem less bad为(恶劣行为)辩解;找理由Nothing can excuse such behavior.无论怎么解释,这样的行为都无法原谅。
  1. excuse yourself to say politely that you need to leave a place请求离开;(离开前)请求原谅She excused herself and got up from the table.她说了声“对不起”就起身离开了餐桌。
  1. excuse sb (from sth) to free someone from a duty, responsibility, etc.使免除(义务、责任等)I was excused from gym class today because I hurt my knee.我今天因膝盖受伤获准不上体育课。
excuse me
  1. used to politely get someone's attention, especially someone you do not know(用以引起尤其是陌生人的注意)劳驾,请原谅Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?劳驾,请问邮局在哪里?
  1. used to say sorry for pushing someone or doing something wrong or not polite, or to ask someone to move so you get past them(表示道歉,或请别人让路)抱歉,对不起,劳驾,借光Did I step on your toe? Excuse me.我踩了你的脚吗?对不起。Oh, excuse me, I didn't mean to interrupt.噢,抱歉,我不是有意打断你的。Excuse me, can I get by, please?劳驾,能让我过去吗?
  1. Excuse me? used to ask someone to repeat what he / she just said because you did not hear or understand it(没听清楚时说)请再说一遍“Is this your bag? “Excuse me? “I asked if this was your bag.“这是你的包吗?”“你说什么?”“我问这是不是你的包。”
SYN pardon me
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