| 释义 |
🔑diseasedis·ease /dɪˈziz / noun [countable, uncountable] (health医疗保健) an illness of the body in humans, animals, or plants病；疾病◆an infectious disease传染病◆Rats and flies spread disease.老鼠和苍蝇传播疾病。▸ dis·eased adjective ◆His diseased kidney had to be removed.他发生病变的那个肾必须切除。➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析diseaseillness ◇ disorder ◇ infection ◇ condition ◇ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.以上词均表示疾病。diseasea medical problem affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection（人或动植物因感染而得的）病，疾病He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。heart / liver / kidney disease心脏病；肝病；肾病It is not known what causes the disease.这种病的病因不明。ⓘ Disease is especially used to talk about severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. * disease 尤指严重的身体疾病，尤指身体器官的病变。illnessa medical problem, or a period of suffering from one病；疾病；患病期She was diagnosed with a serious illness.她被诊断出患有重病。mental illness精神病chronic illness慢性病terminal illness不治之症ⓘ Illnesses can be severe or minor medical problems, or those that affect mental health. * illness 指严重的或轻微的疾病均可，还可指精神上的疾病。disorder(somewhat formal) an illness that causes the mind or part of the body to stop functioning correctly（身心的）障碍，紊乱，疾病a personality / psychiatric disorder人格障碍；精神错乱She overcame her eating disorder.她克服了饮食失调症。a rare disorder of the liver罕见的肝病ⓘ A disorder is generally not infectious. * disorder 一般不具传染性。infectionan illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus感染；传染病a sinus infection窦道感染an ear infection耳道感染conditiona medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it（因无法治愈而长期患的）疾病a skin condition皮肤病bug(informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild轻微的传染病；小病a nasty flu bug讨厌的流感PATTERNS 句型to have / suffer from a(n) disease / illness / disorder / infection / condition / bugto catch / contract / get / pick up a(n) disease / illness / infection / bug |