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词汇	act
释义	actACT /ˌeɪ si ˈti / abbreviation an exam that some high school students take before they go to college. ACT is short for “American College Test.”美国高校入学考试（全写为 American College Test）◆to take the ACT参加美国高校入学考试  ➡  look at SAT™ 🔑actact1 /ækt / verb [intransitive] to do something; to take action做事；行动◆There's no time to lose – you must act now.机不可失，你现在必须行动起来。◆The School Board has to act on the teachers' suggestions.学校校务委员会必须听从教师的建议。◆The man we met on the plane to Tokyo was kind enough to act as our guide.我们在去东京的飞机上认识的那个男子非常热心地要当我们的导游。 [intransitive] to behave in the manner stated表现◆Don't act like a fool.别犯傻了。 [intransitive, transitive] to perform or have a part in a play or movie（在戏剧或电影中）出演，表演，饰演◆I've never acted before.我以前从没演过戏。◆He has always wanted to act the part of Hamlet.他一直想扮演哈姆雷特这个角色。 ●act sth outto perform a story, ceremony, etc.把…表演出来；履行（仪式）◆Each group can act out their scene in front of the class.每个小组都可以在全班同学面前表演他们的片段。●act up (informal) to behave badly捣乱；胡闹◆The children were bored in the grocery store and began to act up, so their mother took them home.孩子们在杂货店待烦了，开始淘气起来，于是他们的妈妈带他们回家了。 🔑actact2 /ækt / noun [countable] ➤something that someone does行为 a thing that you do行为；所为◆In a typical act of generosity, they refused to accept any money.他们一贯慷慨，分文不取。➨ WHICH WORD？词语辨析Act, action, or activity? * act、action 还是 activity？Act and action can have the same meaning. * act 和 action 可表示同样的意思It was a brave act / action.这是勇敢之举。Act, but not action, can be followed by of. * act 可后接 of，但 action 不可以It was an act of bravery.这是勇敢之举。Activity is used for something that is done regularly. * activity 表示经常性的活动I like outdoor activities, such as walking and bike riding.我喜欢户外活动，比如散步和骑自行车。 ➤in play / entertainment戏剧；娱乐 (also Act) one of the main divisions of a play or other dramatic entertainment（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕◆How many scenes are there in Act 4?第 4 幕有几场？ a short piece of entertainment that is usually part of a show（演出中的）一项表演，短节目◆Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our next act, the Roncalli brothers.女士们，先生们，请看下一个节目，有请龙卡利兄弟。 ➤law法律 (also Act) (formal) a law made by Congress, Parliament, etc.（国会、议会等通过的）法令，法案◆an act of Congress / Parliament国会／议会法案 ➤pretending假装 (informal) a piece of behavior that hides your true feelings伪装；掩饰◆She seems very happy, but she's just putting on an act.她看上去很快乐，其实只是装出来的。 ●get your act together (informal) to get organized so that you can do something（为办成某事）集中精力，振作起来●get in on the act (informal) to become involved in an activity that is becoming popular, especially to get something for yourself（尤指为谋私利）涉足，插手，参与（时兴的事）●in the act (of doing sth)while doing something, especially something wrong正在做（坏事）；当场◆She caught him in the act of looking through her papers.他在翻看她的文件，被她逮了个正着。
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