| 释义 |
🔑strainstrain1 /streɪn / noun - [countable, uncountable] the condition of being pulled or stretched too tightly拉力；张力◆The rope finally broke under the strain.绳子终于给拉断了。◆ (figurative) The war has put a great strain on the country's economy.战争给这个国家的经济造成很大的压力。
- [countable, uncountable] a state of worry and tension, or something that causes this焦虑；紧张；压力；重负◆to be under a lot of strain at work承受很大的工作压力◆Mom's illness put a strain on the whole family.妈妈的病给全家带来压力。◆the strain of being a manager作为经理的压力
- [countable, uncountable] (
health医疗保健) an injury to part of your body that is caused by using it too much劳损；拉伤；扭伤◆a back strain背部劳损
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biology生物) one type of plant, animal, etc. which has particular characteristics（植物、动物等的）品系◆a new strain of the bacteria which is resistant to medication有抗药性的新型细菌
strainstrain2 /streɪn / verb - [intransitive, transitive] to make a great effort to do something努力；竭力；使劲◆I had to strain to hear what they were saying.我不得不努力去听他们在说什么。
- [transitive] to injure a part of your body by using it too much损伤；拉伤；扭伤◆Don't read in the dark. You'll strain your eyes.别在暗处看书，会伤眼睛的。◆to strain a muscle拉伤肌肉➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析injurewound ◇ hurt ◇ bruise ◇ sprain ◇ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident.以上词均表示使身体受伤，尤指因事故所致。injureto harm yourself or someone else physically, especially in an accident（尤指事故中）使受伤，伤害He injured his knee playing hockey.他打冰球时膝盖受了伤。Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound (often passive常用被动语态) (somewhat formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon使（身体部位）受伤（尤指用武器穿透皮肤）Two people were killed and dozens more wounded in the attack.袭击中有两人丧生，数十人受伤。ⓘ This word is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及人数众多的其他袭击中使人受伤。hurt(somewhat informal) to cause physical pain to someone or yourself; to injure someone or yourself使疼痛；使受伤Did you hurt yourself?你伤到自己了吗？bruiseto make a blue, brown, or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after someone has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise（使）出现瘀伤；撞伤；擦伤She fell and bruised her leg.她摔了一跤，腿摔青了。sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist, or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（尤指脚踝、手腕或膝部）Scott fell and sprained his ankle.斯科特摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard使劳损；拉伤；扭伤Don't strain your eyes by reading in bad light.别在昏暗的光线下读书，免得视力受到损害。PATTERNS 句型to injure / hurt / strain yourselfto injure / hurt / sprain your ankle / knee / wristto injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyesto injure / hurt / strain a muscleto injure / hurt your spine / neckto be badly / severely / slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained
- [transitive] to put a lot of pressure on something给…施加巨大压力；使紧张◆Money problems have strained their relationship.钱的问题已使他们的关系紧张起来。
- [transitive] to separate a solid and a liquid by pouring them into a special container with small holes in it滤；过滤
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