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释义
🔑thisthis1 /ðɪs /

determiner

,

pronoun

(plural these /ðiz /)
  1. used for talking about someone or something that is close to you in time or space(指在时间或空间上与说话者较近的人或事物)这,这个Take a look at this picture.看看这张照片。These boots are really comfortable. My old ones weren't.这双靴子的确很舒服,我那双旧的不舒服。Is this the book you asked for?这是你要的书吗?These are the letters to be filed, not those over there.这些才是要归档的信件,不是那边的那些。
  1. used for talking about something that was mentioned or talked about before(指前面提及的事物)这,这个Where did you hear about this?这事你是从哪儿听来的?
  1. used for introducing someone or showing someone something(介绍某人或展示某物)Chuck, this is my wife, Claudia, and these are our kids, David and Vicky.查克,这是我妻子克劳迪娅,这是我们的孩子戴维和维基。Hello, this is Maria Diaz (= on the telephone).喂,我是玛丽亚 · 迪亚斯。
  1. (used with days of the week or periods of time) of today or the present week, year, etc.(与一星期中的某一天或时间段连用)这个,本,今Are you busy this afternoon?今天下午你忙吗?this Friday (= the Friday of this week) 本周五
  1. (informal) (used when you are telling a story) a certain(讲故事时用)有一个,某一个Then this woman said…然后有个女人说…
this and thatvarious things各种各样的事We talked about this and that.我们谈天说地。

thisthis2 /ðɪs /

adverb

(used when you are describing something) so; as much as this(描述某事物)这么,如此The road is not usually this busy.这条道通常不是这么繁忙的。
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