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词汇	stand
释义	🔑standstand1 /stænd / verb [intransitive, transitive] (past tense, past participle stood /stʊd /)➤on feet / upright站立；站直 [intransitive] to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position立；站立；直立◆He was standing near the window.他站在窗户旁边。◆ Stand still – I'm trying to take a photo of you.站着别动，我要给你们拍张照。 [intransitive] stand (up) to rise to your feet from another position站起来；起立◆He stood up when I entered the room.我走进房间时，他站了起来。 ➤put upright使直立 [transitive] to put someone or something in a particular place or in a vertical position使直立；将…放置于◆She stood the vacuum cleaner in the closet.她把吸尘器立在壁橱里。 ➤be in place / situation位置；状态 [intransitive] to be or to stay in a particular position or situation位于；处于◆The lighthouse stands on a hill.灯塔矗立在一座小山上。◆The house has stood empty for ten years.那栋房子已经空置十年了。 ➤offer / decision提议；决定 [intransitive](used about an offer, a decision, etc.) to be or remain the same as before（提议、决定等）维持不变，继续有效◆Does your decision still stand?你的决定依然有效吗？ ➤be at height / level高度；水平 [intransitive] stand (at) sth to be of a particular height, level, amount, etc.达到，处于（特定高度、水平、数量等）◆The world record stands at 6 feet, 10 inches.世界纪录为 6 英尺 10 英寸。 ➤have opinion观点 [intransitive] stand (on sth) to have an opinion or view about something（对某事）持某种观点，采取某种态度◆Where do you stand on private education?你对民办教育持什么态度？ ➤be likely to do something可能 [intransitive] stand to do sth to be in a situation where you are likely to do something有可能；势必◆If he has to sell the company, he stands to lose a lot of money.如果他不得不卖掉公司，可能会损失一大笔钱。 ➤dislike不喜欢 [transitive] (in negative sentences and questions, with can / could 与 can / could 连用，用于否定句或疑问句) used to emphasize that you do not like someone or something容忍；忍受◆I can't stand that obnoxious guy on the local radio.我无法忍受地方电台那个讨厌的家伙。◆How can you stand it when she practices her trumpet?她练习吹号时，你怎么受得了？➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析hatedislike ◇ can't stand ◇ despise ◇ loathe ◇ detestThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for someone or something.以上词均表示厌恶、讨厌、憎恶。hateto have a strong feeling of dislike for someone or something讨厌；厌恶；憎恨He hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。I've always hated cabbage.我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。I hate the way she always criticizes me.我讨厌她总是批评我。ⓘ Hate is generally a very strong verb, but it is also used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. * hate 的语气一般较强，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物，如某种食物等。dislike(somewhat formal) to not like someone or something不喜欢；讨厌Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么这么讨厌他？ⓘ Dislike is a somewhat formal word; it is more usual to say that you don't like someone or something, especially in spoken English. * dislike 是稍正式的词，更常用的说法是 don't like sb / sth，尤其在口语中I don't like it when you call me so late at night.我不喜欢你夜里这么晚给我打电话。can't stand(somewhat informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like someone or something（强调不喜欢）无法忍受，不能容忍I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。She couldn't stand to be kept waiting.叫她等待，她会受不了。despiseto dislike someone or something very much and have no respect for them or it蔑视；鄙视；看不起He depised himself for being so cowardly.他为自己如此怯懦而鄙视自己。She despised any kind of gossip.她鄙视任何种类的闲言碎语。loatheto hate someone or something very much极不喜欢；厌恶They loathe each other.他们相互厌恶。She loathes discrimination of any kind.她讨厌任何形式的歧视。(informal) I loathe country music (= I really don't like it at all).我一点都不喜欢乡村音乐。detest(somewhat formal) to hate someone or something very much厌恶；憎恶；讨厌I detest any form of prejudice.我憎恨任何形式的偏见。PATTERNS 句型I hate / dislike / can't stand / loathe / detest doing sthI hate / can't stand to do sthI hate / dislike / can't stand it when…I really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / detest sb / sthI absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest sb / sth ➤survive承受 [transitive] (used especially with can / could 尤与 can / could 连用) to be able to survive difficult conditions承受；经受；经得起◆Camels can stand extremely hot and cold temperatures.骆驼能承受极高和极低的温度。 SYN tolerate ●stand asideto move to one side站到一边；让开◆People stood aside to let the police pass.人们站到一边，让警察过去。●stand backto move back往后站；退后◆The police officer told everyone to stand back.那名警官让大家都往后退。●stand by to be present, but do nothing in a situation袖手旁观；无动于衷◆How can you stand by and let them treat their animals like that?你怎么能看着他们那样对待动物而无动于衷呢？ to be ready to act随时准备行动◆The ambulance is standing by in case anyone gets injured.救护车随时待命，以防有人受伤。 ●stand by sbto continue to support someone in a difficult situation（困境中）继续支持某人◆He stood by his wife throughout her illness.妻子生病的整个期间，他一直照顾她。●stand by sthto not change a decision, a belief, an idea, etc.坚持；坚守◆School officials stood by their plan despite heavy criticism from parents.尽管受到家长的强烈批评，校方仍坚持他们的计划。●stand for sth to be a short form of something是…的缩写；代表◆What does NCLB stand for?NCLB 是什么的缩写？ to support something (such as an idea or opinion)支持；主张◆I hate everything that the party stands for.我讨厌这个党的一切主张。 ●stand in for sbto take someone's place for a short time临时顶替某人  ➡  look at stand-in●stand outto be easily seen or noticed引人注目；突出；显眼●stand upto be or become vertical站立；起立◆You'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了会显得高一点。●stand sb up (informal) to not appear when you have arranged to meet someone没有如约与某人见面；让某人白等◆Ed's date stood him up, so he went to the movie alone.埃德约会的对象放了他鸽子，所以他独自去看了电影。●stand up for sb / sthto say or do something which shows that you support someone or something支持；维护◆I admire her. She really stands up for what she believes in.我钦佩她，她坚定地捍卫自己的信仰。●stand up to sb / sthto defend yourself against someone who is stronger or more powerful勇敢反对；奋起反抗 🔑standstand2 /stænd / noun [countable] a table or small store on the street or in a large public building from which you can buy things or get information货摊；摊位；售货亭；问询亭◆a popcorn stand卖爆米花的摊子◆a company stand at a trade show贸易展上的商家展位 [countable] a piece of furniture that you can put things on or in架；座◆a music stand乐谱架 stands [plural] (sport体育) a large area with rows of seats at the side of a sports field where people sit to watch the sports game（体育场的）看台 [countable, usually singular] = witness stand ●make a stand (against sb / sth)to defend yourself, your opinion, etc. strongly against someone or something坚决反对●take a stand (on sth)to say publicly what you think and intend to do about something公开表明（对某事的）立场
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