| 释义 |
🔑upup1 /ʌp / adverb , preposition - at or to a high or higher level or position在（或向）较高位置；朝…上面；在上面；向上◆The monkey climbed up the tree.猴子爬到树上去了。◆I carried her suitcase up to the third floor.我把她的行李箱扛上了三楼。◆I walked up the hill.我徒步上了山。 OPP down
- in or into a vertical position处于直立位置；直立◆Everyone stood up when the judge entered the courtroom.法官进入法庭时大家都站了起来。◆I had to get up early.我必须早起。
- used for showing an increase in something增加；增长◆Prices have gone up.物价已经上涨。◆Turn the volume up.把音量调高。 OPP down
- to the place where someone or something is朝（某人或某物）的方向；向…的地方；朝向◆She ran up to her mother and kissed her.她跑到妈妈身边亲了她一下。
- in a particular direction, usually north在（或向）某方向（通常指北方）◆We're going up to Minnesota tomorrow.我们明天北上去明尼苏达州。
- into pieces成碎片◆We chopped the old boards up and used them for firewood.我们把旧木板劈开当柴火。
- used for showing that an action continues until it is completed（表示动作持续到完成为止）完全，彻底◆Eat up – it's a long time until supper.把东西吃完，还有很长时间才能吃晚饭呢。
- used with verbs of closing（与表示关闭的动词连用）◆Zip up your coat. It's cold.天很冷，把外套的拉链拉上。◆She tied the package up with string.她用细绳把包裹捆好。
- further along沿…往前◆I live just up the street.我就住在街那头。
 ●be up to sbto be someone's responsibility是某人的责任；是某人的事◆I can't make the decision. It's not up to me.我不能做决定，这不归我管。●be up to your ears / eyes / neck in sth (informal) to have more of something than you can easily do or manage深陷于；忙于应付◆I can't go out tonight – I'm up to my eyes in work.我今晚出不去。我的工作忙得不可开交。●up against sth (informal) facing problems or opposition面临问题；遭到反对◆Teachers are up against some major problems these days.如今老师们面临着一些重大问题。●up and down- rising and falling起伏；上下波动；颠簸◆We knew she was still alive – her chest was moving up and down.我们知道她还活着 —— 她的胸部还在起伏。◆The kids were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋得上下直跳。
- backward and forward来来回回◆He was running up and down the block, screaming with pain.他在街区里来回跑，疼得直叫。
●up to sth- as much / many as多达，达到（某个数量）◆We're expecting up to 100 people at the meeting.我们预计最多有 100 人参加会议。
- until a particular point in time到某时间为止◆Up to now, things have been easy.到目前为止，情况还算顺利。
- capable of something能胜任；能够做◆I don't feel up to cooking tonight. I'm too tired.我今晚做不了饭，实在太累了。
- doing something secret and perhaps not allowed在捣鬼；在做坏事◆What are the kids up to? Go and see.孩子们在搞什么名堂？去看看。
 HELP For the special uses of up in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example, pick something up is in the phrasal verb section at pick. * up 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条，如 pick something up 在词条 pick 的短语动词部分。
upup2 /ʌp / adjective (not before a noun不用于名词前) be up - at a higher level or position than before向上；向上移动◆Sales are up for the third year in a row.销售额连续第三年增长。 OPP down
- awake and not in bed起床◆Aren't you up yet?你还没起床吗？
- (used about a period of time) finished（一段时间）结束◆Stop writing. Your time's up.停止书写，时间到了。
- (
computing计算机) (used about computers) working（计算机）在运行◆Are the computers back up yet?这些计算机恢复运行了吗？
●be up and running(used about something new) to be working well（新事物）运转正常，运行良好◆The new system is already up and running.新系统已经顺利启用。 OPP down●what's up? (informal) - used to say “hello” to someone（表示向某人问好）怎么样◆“Hey Chris, what's up?” “Not much. How about you?”“嗨，克里斯，你怎么样？”“一般，你呢？”
- what is wrong?出了什么事；怎么了◆You look sad. What's up?你看上去不开心，怎么了？
upup3 /ʌp / noun ●ups and downsboth good and bad luck浮沉；兴衰；荣辱◆Every business has its ups and downs.每个企业都有自己的巅峰和低谷。 |