| 释义 |
🔑whatwhat /wʌt ; wɑt ; weak form弱读式 wət / determiner , pronoun - used for asking for information about someone or something（表示询问）什么◆What time is it?现在什么时间？◆What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么样的音乐？◆She asked him what he was doing.她问他正在做什么。◆What's their phone number?他们的电话号码是多少？
➨ WHICH WORD？词语辨析Which or what? * which 还是 what？We use which when there is only a limited group to choose from.只能从一个有限的群体中做选择时用 whichWhich car is yours? The Ford or the Buick?哪辆车是你的，福特还是别克？We use what when the group is not limited.选择范围没有限制时用 whatWhat car would you choose, if you could have any one you wanted?如果你想要哪款车都可以，你会选哪一款？- the thing or things that; whatever…的事物；无论什么；凡是…的事物◆What she says is true.她说的是真的。◆I believe what she said.我相信她所说的。◆Is it true what she said?她说的是真的吗？◆I don't have much, but you can borrow what money I have.我的钱不多，不过你可以都借走。
- used to say that you think that something is especially good, bad, etc.（表示强调）多么，真，太◆What a beautiful day!多好的天气！
 ●what? (informal) - used when you have not heard or have not understood something（表示没听见或没听懂）什么◆What? I can't hear you.什么？我听不见你说话。
- used to show that you have heard someone and to ask what they want（表示听到对方的话并问其想要什么）什么事，要什么◆“Mommy!” “What?” “I'm thirsty.”“妈妈！”“什么事？”“我口渴。”
- used to express surprise or to tell someone to say or repeat something（表示惊奇或让某人说或重复某事）什么◆“I just spent a thousand dollars.” “What?!”“我刚花了一千美元。”“什么？！”
●how / what about…?- used when asking for information about someone or something or for someone's opinion or wish（询问信息、意见或愿望）怎么样，如何◆I'm going to have chicken. How about you?我要吃鸡。你呢？◆What about Ruth? Have you heard from her lately?露丝怎么样了？你最近有她的消息吗？
- used when making a suggestion（表示建议）怎么样，好吗◆How about going to a movie tonight?今晚去看电影怎么样？
●how, why, where, who, etc. in the world (informal) used for emphasizing something or expressing surprise（表示强调或惊奇）到底，究竟◆Where in the world have you been?你到底去哪里了？●... or what? (informal) used to ask about another possibility, especially when you are annoyed（尤指生气时询问另一种可能性）还是怎么着◆Are you guys coming along, or what?你们几个是跟我一起来，还是怎么着？●what forfor what purpose; why为什么目的；为什么◆What's this little switch for?这个小开关是干什么用的？◆What did you say that for?你说那事干什么？◆“Can you come here?” “What for?”“你能来一下吗？”“什么事？”●what if…?what would happen if…?要是…会怎么样；如果…将怎么办◆What if the car broke down?要是车抛锚了怎么办？●what's up? (informal) - used to say “hello” to someone（表示向某人问好）怎么样◆“Hey Chris, what's up?” “Not much. How about you?”“嗨，克里斯，你怎么样？”“一般，你呢？”
- what is wrong?出了什么事；怎么了◆You look sad. What's up?你看上去不开心，怎么了？
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