| 释义 |
🔑turnturn1 /tərn / verb ➤move around转动- [intransitive, transitive] to move or make something move around a fixed central point（使）转动，旋转◆The wheels turned faster and faster.轮子越转越快。◆She turned the key in the lock.她转动钥匙开锁。
➤change position / direction改变位置／方向- [intransitive, transitive] to move your body, or part of your body, so that you are facing in a different direction转身；扭转（身体部位）◆He turned around when he heard my voice.听到我的声音，他转过身来。◆She turned her back on me (= she deliberately moved her body to face away from me).她转过身背对着我。
- [transitive] to change the position of something翻转；翻动◆I turned the box upside down.我把盒子倒转过来。◆She turned the page and started the next chapter.她翻过页开始读下一章。
- [intransitive, transitive] to change direction when you are moving转弯；转变方向；转过◆Go straight ahead and turn left by the church.一直向前走，到教堂处向左拐。◆The car turned the corner.汽车转过街角。◆He turned the van into the driveway.他将客货车拐到车道上。
➤become变成- [intransitive, transitive] turn (sb / sth) (into / to sth) (to cause) to become（使）变成，成为◆He turned very red when I asked him about the money.我向他问起钱的事时，他脸变得通红。◆How did you feel when you turned 30?你满 30 岁的时候有何感受？◆These caterpillars will turn into butterflies.这些毛毛虫将会变成蝴蝶。
 HELP For idioms containing turn, look at the noun and adjective entries. For example, turn a blind eye is at blind.含 turn 的习语，参见相关名词和形容词词条，如 turn a blind eye 在词条 blind 下。  ●turn awayto stop looking at someone or something转过眼去；转过脸（或头）◆She turned away in horror at the sight of the blood.一看见血她就吓得把脸转了过去。●turn sb awayto refuse to allow a person to go into a place把某人拒之门外；拒绝某人进入●turn backto return the same way that you came原路返回●turn sb / sth downto refuse an offer, etc. or the person who makes it拒绝（建议等）；回绝（提建议等的人）◆Why did you turn that job down?你为什么拒绝那份工作？◆He asked her to marry him, but she turned him down.他向她求婚，但她拒绝了。●turn sth downto reduce the sound or heat that something produces调低（音量或热度）◆Turn the TV down!把电视声音调低！●turn sb into take someone to the police because they have committed a crime把某人扭送到（警局）；使自首●turn sth into give something to a person in authority上交◆All essays must be turned in by Friday at 5:00.所有的作文都必须在星期五 5:00 前上交。◆I was relieved to hear that someone had turned my keys in to the security guard.听说有人把我的钥匙交给了保安时，我松了口气。●turn off (sth)to leave one road and go on another拐弯；拐入另一条路◆We need to turn off the highway at exit 10.我们得在 10 号出口拐出公路。●turn sth offto stop the flow of electricity, water, etc.关掉（电源、自来水等）◆He turned the TV off.他关掉了电视。●turn sth onto start the flow of electricity, water, etc.打开（电源、自来水等）◆to turn on the lights把灯打开●turn out (for sth)to be present at an event出席；到场◆Thousands of people turned out to welcome the team home.数千人到现场欢迎球队归来。●turn out (to be sth)to be something in the end证明是；结果是；原来是◆The weather turned out fine.结果天气不错。◆The house that they had promised us turned out to be a tiny apartment.他们许诺给我们的房子原来是套很小的公寓。●turn sth outto move the switch, etc. on a light so that it is no longer shining关掉（电灯开关等）◆Turn out the lights before you go to bed.睡觉之前把灯关掉。●turn sth overto keep thinking about something carefully深思熟虑；仔细考虑◆She kept turning over what he'd said in her mind.她在脑子里反复想着他说过的话。●turn to sbto go to someone to get help, advice, etc.向某人求助；向某人求教●turn to sthto find a page in a book翻到（某页）◆Turn to page 45.翻到 45 页。●turn up- to arrive; to appear来到；露面◆What time did they finally turn up?他们最后是什么时候到的？
- to be found, especially by chance（尤指偶然）被发现，被找到◆I lost my glasses a week ago and they still haven't turned up.我一个星期前把眼镜弄丢了，到现在还没找到。
●turn sth upto increase the sound or heat that something produces调高，开大（音量或热度）◆Turn the heat up – it's freezing!将暖气调高些，快要冻死了！
🔑turnturn2 /tərn / noun [countable] ➤movement活动- an act of turning someone or something around转动；旋转◆Give the screw another couple of turns to make sure it is really tight.再拧几下螺丝，一定要确保把它拧紧了。
➤change of direction转弯- a change of direction拐弯；转弯◆to make a left / right turn向左转；向右转◆a U-turn (= when you turn around and go back in the opposite direction) 掉头
➤of road道路- a bend or corner in a road, river, etc.（道路、河流等的）转弯处，弯道◆Take the next turn on the left.在下一个拐弯处往左拐。
➤time时间- [usually singular] the time when you must or may do something（依次轮到的）机会◆Please wait in line until it is your turn.请排队等候，直到轮到你。
➤illness疾病- a change转变；变化◆The patient's condition has taken a turn for the worse.病人的病情恶化了。
●in turnone after the other依次；轮流；逐个◆I spoke to each of the children in turn.我依次和每个孩子讲话。●take turns (doing sth)to do something one after the other依次；轮流◆You can't both play on the computer at the same time. You'll have to take turns.你们两个不能同时玩电脑，要轮流玩。●wait your turnto wait until the time when you are allowed to do something等着轮到自己 |