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词汇 swear
释义
🔑swearswear /swɛr /

verb

(past tense swore /swɔr / , past participle sworn /swɔn /)
  1. [intransitive] swear (at sb / sth) to use bad or offensive language诅咒;咒骂;说脏话He hit his thumb with the hammer and swore loudly.他的锤子砸在了大拇指上,他破口大骂了起来。There's no point in swearing at the car just because it won't start!汽车发动不了就冲它骂骂咧咧的,一点意义也没有!
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to make a serious promise郑重承诺;发誓When you testify in court, you have to swear to tell the truth.在法庭上作证时必须发誓要讲真话。Will you swear not to tell anyone?你发誓不告诉任何人好吗?I could have sworn (= I was sure) I heard a knock at the door.我敢肯定我听到有人敲门。  look at pledge2
swear by sb / sthto believe completely in the value of something极其信赖,深信(…的价值)swear sb inswear sb into sth (usually passive通常用被动语态) to make someone declare that he / she will accept the responsibility of a new position使某人宣誓就职The judge will be sworn in next week.法官将于下星期宣誓就任。
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