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词汇 off
释义
🔑offoff1 /ɔf ; ɑf /

adverb

,

preposition

  1. down or away from a place(从某处)落下,离开,脱离◆He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔了下来。◆We got off the bus.我们下了公共汽车。◆I shouted to him, but he just walked off.我大声叫他,他却走开了。◆When are you off to Brazil?你什么时候动身去巴西?◆ (figurative) We've gotten off the subject.我们已经不再谈论这一话题。
  1. at a distance from something(与…)有距离◆Key West is just off the southern tip of Florida.基韦斯特就在佛罗里达州南端不远的地方。◆Summer is still a long way off (= it is a long time until then).离夏天还远着呢。
  1. used with verbs that mean “remove”(与表示“除去”的动词连用)◆She took her coat off.她脱下大衣。◆He shook the rain off his umbrella.他把雨伞上的雨水抖掉。◆Don't leave the cap off the toothpaste.别让牙膏盖子开着。
  1. no longer happening不再发生;取消◆The meeting next Monday is off.下周一的会议取消了。
  1. (used about a machine, a light, etc.) not working or being used(机器、灯等)关闭,不运转◆Please make sure the lights are off.请一定要关掉电灯。
  1. when you do not work不工作;休息◆I'm taking a day off next week.我下个星期要休一天假。
  1. cheaper; costing a certain amount less减价;削价◆Today only: 20% off all red-tagged items仅限今天:带红色标签的商品均减价 20%◆This jacket was on sale for $10 off.这件夹克降价 10 美元甩卖。
  1. joined to and leading from在…旁边;与…相连◆My office is off the central corridor.我的办公室在中间过道的旁边。
●(be) better off
  1. to be in a more pleasant or suitable situation更愉快;更合适◆You look terrible. You'd be better off at home in bed.你气色很差,还是在家躺着的好。
  1. with more money更有钱;更富裕◆We're much better off now that both of us work.由于我们两人都工作,生活宽裕多了。  ➡  look at well-off
●off and on●on and offsometimes, but not all the time有时;断断续续●well / badly offhaving / not having a lot of money生活富裕/拮据 HELP For the special uses of off in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example, turn something off is in the phrasal verb section at turn. * off 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条,如 turn something off 在词条 turn 的短语动词部分。

offoff2 /ɔf ; ɑf /

adjective

(not before a noun不用于名词前)
  1. not as good as usual or normal不如通常水平好;失准◆The team's playing seems a little off today.这个队今天表现似乎有点失准。
  1. not correct不正确;有误差◆Their estimate for the job was off by about $500.他们对这项工作的成本估价误差在 500 美元左右。
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