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词汇 scratch
释义
🔑scratchscratch1 /skrætʃ /

verb

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to rub a part of the body with your nails(用指甲)抓,挠,搔Your mosquito bites will become infected if you don't stop scratching.你别不停地挠蚊子叮咬的包了,那会感染的。to scratch an itch抓痒Could you scratch my back for me?你能帮我挠挠背吗?
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to make a mark on a surface or a small wound on a person's skin with something sharp划损;划破;划伤;抓伤The cat will scratch if you make her mad.那只猫被惹恼了会抓人。The paint is badly scratched on the car door.车门的漆面划损得很厉害。
  1. [transitive] to put something somewhere or to take it away by scratching刮出,划下,刮去,擦去(痕迹)He scratched his name on the top of his desk.他把自己的名字刻在桌面上。

🔑scratchscratch2 /skrætʃ /

noun

[countable]
a cut, mark, or sound that was made by someone or something scratching someone or something else擦痕;划痕;刮擦声There's a scratch on the car door.车门上有一道刮痕。He survived the accident without a scratch.他在事故中幸免于难,毫发未损。from scratchfrom the very beginning从头开始;从零开始to start from scratch从头做起to make a cake from scratch从头开始做蛋糕
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