| 释义 |
scrapescrape1 /skreɪp / verb - [transitive] scrape sth (off) to make something clean or smooth by moving a sharp edge across it firmly擦；刮；削◆Scrape your plate into the garbage can.把你盘子里吃剩的食物刮到垃圾桶里。
- [transitive] to remove something by moving a sharp edge across a surface擦去；刮掉◆Scrape all the mud off your boots before you come in.把你靴子上的泥全部蹭干净后再进来。
- [transitive] scrape sth (against / along / on sth) to damage or hurt something by rubbing it against something rough or hard擦伤；擦坏；刮坏；蹭破◆Mark fell and scraped his knee.马克摔了一跤，擦破了膝盖。◆Jenny scraped the car against a tree.珍妮开车蹭到了树上，把车刮了。
- [intransitive, transitive] scrape (sth) against / along / on sth to rub (something) against something and make a sharp, unpleasant noise（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声◆The branch scraped against the window.树枝擦过窗户，发出哗啦啦的响声。
 ●scrape byto have just enough money to buy the things that you need勉强维持生计；艰难度日◆We're just able to scrape by on my welfare checks.靠我领取的社会保障金，我们仅仅能够勉强过日子。●scrape sth together / upto get enough money together with difficulty勉强凑够，艰难筹措（钱）◆We barely managed to scrape together enough money for a week's vacation.我们好不容易勉强凑足了度假一周的钱。
scrapescrape2 /skreɪp / noun [countable] - a mark or small wound on your skin from scrapingit against something擦伤；蹭伤◆Tom only suffered minor scrapes and bruises in the accident.汤姆在事故中只受到了轻微的擦伤和瘀伤。
- (informal) a difficult situation or problem, often that was caused by your own behavior（常因自己行为导致的）困境，窘境◆She had several scrapes with the law, but managed to stay out of prison.她几次触犯法律，但总算逃过了牢狱之灾。
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