| 释义 |
🔑penaltypen·al·ty /ˈpɛnlti / noun [countable] (plural pen·al·ties)- a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract惩罚；惩处；刑罚◆the death penalty死刑◆The judge ordered him to pay a penalty of $50.法官判决他支付 50 美元的罚金。
- a disadvantage or something bad that happens as the result of something不利后果；代价；害处◆I didn't work hard enough and I paid the penalty: I failed all my final exams.我学习不够勤奋，为此我付出了代价，期末考试全部不及格。
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sport体育) a punishment for one team and an advantage for the other team because a rule has been broken（对犯规的）判罚，处罚◆The referee awarded a penalty to the home team.裁判判给主队一个罚球。
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