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词汇 mark
释义
🔑markmark1 /mɑrk /

noun

[countable]
spot / dirt痕迹;脏污
  1. a spot or line that spoils the appearance of something污痕;划痕;痕迹There's a dirty mark on the front of your shirt.你的衬衫前襟有一道污渍。If you press your nose against the window, it will leave a mark.如果把鼻子压在窗户上,就会留下痕迹。  look at birthmark
identifying characteristic识别特征
  1. something that shows who or what someone or something is or that gives information about someone or something(人或物的)标记,记号,特点,特征Did the bank robber have any identifying marks on his face?那名银行抢劫犯的脸有什么特征吗?
symbol符号
  1. a written or printed symbol that is a sign of something(书写或印刷的)符号,标记a question / punctuation / check mark问号;标点符号;对钩quotation marks引号
sign标志
  1. a sign of a quality or feeling(品质或情感的)标志,迹象They stood in silence for two minutes as a mark of respect.他们静立两分钟以示敬意。
standard / grade标准;等级
  1. a judgment of someone / something's work or performance成绩;等级Voters gave the mayor high marks for his ability to improve the city's economy.选民肯定市长改善城市经济的能力,给他打了高分。to earn top marks for honesty因诚实而赢得最高分
level水平
  1. the level of something水平;指标The company's sales have now reached the million-dollar mark.公司的销售额现已达到百万美元级水平。
machine / vehicle机器;车辆
  1. Mark (followed by a number) a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle型号,类型(后接数字)the new SL 53 Mark III新 SL 53 III 型
leave your / its / a mark (on sb / sth)to have an effect on someone or something, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time(对…)有持久影响(尤指坏影响)Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.如此不幸的经历一定会给孩子们留下挥之不去的阴影。make your / a mark on sthto be famous or successful or to leave a strong impression出名;成功;留下深刻印象an actor who made his mark in action movies因动作片而成名的演员on your mark(s), get set, go! (sport体育) used at the start of a sports race(径赛口令)各就各位,预备,跑!
➨ THESAURUS 同义词辨析markstain ◇ fingerprint ◇ streak ◇ speck ◇ smear ◇ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.以上词均表示污点、斑点、污迹。marka small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of something, especially one that spoils its appearance污点;污迹;斑点The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房地板弄得污迹斑斑。staina dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid(尤指液体留下的)污点,顽渍blood stains血迹fingerprinta mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指纹;指印Her fingerprints were all over the gun.那把枪上满是她的指纹。streaka long thin mark or line that is a different color from the surface it is on条纹;条痕She had streaks of gray in her hair.她头上已有绺绺白发。specka very small mark, spot, or piece of a substance on something小点;污点There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.整个房间一尘不染。smeara mark made by something such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface油渍;(油或油漆的)污渍,污点She had smears of paint on her dress.她的连衣裙上溅上了油漆。spota small dirty mark on something污迹;污点;污渍He found grease spots all over the walls.他发现墙上满是油渍。PATTERNS 句型a streak / speck / smear / spot of stha greasy mark / stain / smearan ink mark / stain / spota grease mark / stain / spotto leave a mark / stain / fingerprint / streak / speck / smear

🔑markmark2 /mɑrk /

verb

[transitive]
  1. to put a sign on something做记号;做标记We marked the price on all items in the sale.大减价时,我们在所有商品上都标示了价格。The route is marked with a red line.路线用红线标出。
  1. to show where something is or where something happened标示,标明(位置或发生地)Flowers mark the spot where he died.鲜花标示出他死去的地点。
  1. to celebrate something庆祝;纪念The ceremony marked the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of the school.这次庆典是为了纪念该校建校五十周年。
  1. to spoil the appearance of something by making a mark on it留下污痕(或划痕)The white walls were dirty and marked.那些白墙上污迹斑斑。
  1. (sport体育) to stay close to a player of the opposite team so that he / she cannot play easily钉防(对方的队员)
  1. (CanE) to give marks to students' work给…打分;批改,批阅(学生作业)Why did you mark that answer wrong?你为什么把那个答案判为错?
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