| 释义 |
🔑knowknow1 /noʊ / verb (past tense knew /nu / , past participle known /noʊn /) (not used in the -ing forms不用 -ing 形式) ➤have information知悉- [intransitive, transitive] to have knowledge or information in your mind知道；了解◆I don't know much about sports.我对体育运动所知不多。◆Do you know their telephone number?你知道他们的电话号码吗？◆“You've got a flat tire.” “I know.”“你的轮胎瘪了。”“我知道。”◆Did you know that Jonathan enjoyed painting?你知道乔纳森喜欢画画吗？◆Do you know the whole poem by heart?你能把整首诗背下来吗？
➤be familiar熟悉- [transitive] to have met or seen someone before熟悉，认识，见过（某人）◆We've known each other for years.我们认识好多年了。◆I'd like to get to know John better.我希望对约翰了解得更多一些。
- [transitive] to be familiar with a place熟悉，去过（某处）◆I don't know this part of the city well.我对城市的这一地区不是很熟悉。
➤experience经历- [transitive] know sb / sth (to do sth) to have seen, heard, etc. something看到过；听到过；经历过◆I've known him to go a whole day without eating.我听说过他有一整天都没有吃东西。◆It's been known to snow in June.据说有过六月里下雪的事。
- [transitive] to have experience of something亲身经历；体验◆They have known both wealth and poverty.他们富裕和贫苦的日子都经历过。◆Many people in western countries don't know what it's like to be hungry.西方国家有很多人都没有尝过饥饿的滋味。
➤give name / recognize命名；认出- [transitive] (often passive常用被动语态) to give something a particular name; to recognize someone or something as something将…称为；把…叫作；认为…是◆Istanbul was previously known as Constantinople.伊斯坦布尔以前叫作君士坦丁堡。◆She's known as an excellent manager.她是公认的优秀经理。◆He knows a genuine antique when he sees one.他一眼就能看出真正的古董。
➤language / skill语言；技能- [transitive] to speak or understand a language会说，懂（一门语言）◆I don't know much Spanish.我不大懂西班牙语。
- know how to do sth [transitive] to have learned something and be able to do it学会；会做；掌握◆Do you know how to swim?你会游泳吗？
 ●God / goodness / Heaven (only) knows- I do not know我不知道；天晓得◆They ordered a new car, but goodness only knows how they're going to pay for it.他们订购了一辆新车，但天晓得他们之后如何把钱付清。
- used for emphasizing something（表示强调）◆I hope I get an answer soon. Goodness knows, I've waited long enough.我希望能很快得到答复。老天作证，我等得够久了。
●know better (than that / than to do sth)to have enough sense (not to do something)明白事理（而不至于做某事）；不至于糊涂到（做某事）◆I thought you knew better than to go out in the rain with no coat on.我想你不至于蠢到不穿外衣就冒雨出去。●know sth inside out / like the back of your hand (informal) to be very familiar with something对…了如指掌◆I grew up here. I know these woods like the back of my hand.我是在这儿长大的，对这些树林再熟悉不过了。●show sb / know / learn the ropesto show someone / know / learn how a job should be done向某人演示／知道／学会如何做某事●know what you are talking about (informal) to have knowledge of something from your own experience有亲身经历●know what's what (informal) to have all the important information about something完全明白；很清楚●let sb knowto tell someone something让（某人）知道；告知（某人）◆If you need any help, let me know.如需帮助，请告诉我。◆I'll let you know how much the bill is.我会通知你账单数额的。●you know (informal) - used when the speaker is thinking of what to say next（说话人考虑接下来说什么时用）你知道的◆Well, you know, it's kind of hard to explain.唉，你知道，这解释起来有点难。
- used when the speaker wants to check whether someone understands what he / she is saying（说话人想核实对方是否听懂时用）明白吧，你知道吧◆It just makes me really mad, you know?这简直要把我逼疯，明白吗？◆I bought one of those new bread machines – you know, like the one Mike has.我买了一台那种新面包机，你知道吧，像迈克的那台。
 ●know of sb / sthto have information about or experience of someone or something了解；听说过◆Do you know of a good restaurant nearby?你知道这附近有好的餐馆吗？
knowknow2 /noʊ / noun ●in the know (informal) having information that other people do not have知情；了解内幕◆People in the know say that the governor is going to resign.熟悉内幕的人称州长准备辞职。 |